πτοέω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=and πτοιέω, fut. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> -ήσω <span class="title">AP</span>7.214 (Arch.): Ep. aor. [[ἐπτοίησα]], Aeol. [[ἐπτόαισα]] (v. infr.):—Pass., Ep. aor. ἐπτοιήθην <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Dian.</span>191</span>: pf. [[ἐπτόημαι]], Ep. [[ἐπτοίημαι]] (v. infr.):—[[terrify]], [[scare]], AP l.c.:—Pass., to [[be scared]], [[dismayed]], φρένες ἐπτοίηθεν <span class="bibl">Od.22.298</span>; ἐξ ὕπνου κέκραγεν ἐπτοημένη <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>535</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπτοημένας δεινοῖς δράκουσιν</b> by serpents, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span> 1255</span> ([[si vera lectio|s. v.l.]]); ἔβαλλε χεῖρας ἐπτοημένας <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tr.</span>559</span> (lyr.); πτοηθεὶς ἐπὶ τοῖς ἠγγελμένοις <span class="bibl">Plb.31.11.4</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Ex.</span>19.16</span>, al., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Luc.</span>21.9</span>, <span class="bibl">24.37</span>; <b class="b3">περὶ ὃ ἂν τύχῃ</b> Polystr.<span class="bibl">p.29</span> W.; of animals, <span class="bibl">Q.S.11.48</span>, <span class="bibl">13.457</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> metaph., [[flutter]], [[excite]] by any passion, τό μοι καρδίαν . . ἐπτόαισεν Sapph.2.6, cf. eand.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Supp.</span>14.6</span>; τὴν δὲ φρένας ἐπτοίησεν Κύπρις <span class="bibl">A.R.1.1232</span>; <b class="b3">Κύπρις ἐπ' Αἰακίδῃ κούρῃ φρένας ἐπτοίησεν</b> Poet. ap.<span class="bibl">Parth.21.2</span>:—Pass., to [[be passionately excited]], <span class="bibl">Mimn.5.2</span> (= <span class="bibl">Thgn. 1018</span>); ἐπτοημένοι φρένας <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>856</span>; ὡς ἐπτόηται <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>214</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">IA</span> 1029</span>; <b class="b3">ἔρωτι ἐπτοάθης</b> ib.<span class="bibl">586</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">πτοιηθεὶς ὑπ' ἔρωτι</b> Call.l.c.; τὸ περὶ τὰς ἐπιθυμίας μὴ ἐπτοῆσθαι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>68c</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">R.</span>439d</span>, <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Fr.</span> 465</span>; περὶ τὴν ὀχείαν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>614a26</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">571b10</span>; περὶ τὰ ὄψα Plu. 2.1128b; περὶ τὸ κέρδος <span class="bibl">Onos.1.20</span>; ἐς γυναῖκας <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Am.</span>5</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπὶ τὸ νέον</b> ib.<span class="bibl">23</span>; ἐπὶ γυναικί <span class="bibl">Parth.4.2</span>; πρὸς τὰς αἶγας Plu.2.989a; τῇ γνώμῃ πρὸς τὸν πόλεμον <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Sull.</span>7</span>; to [[be distraught]], <b class="b3">μεθ' ὁμήλικας ἐπτοίηται</b> [[he gapes like one distraught]] after his fellows, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>447</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ πτοηθέν</b> [[distraction]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>1268</span>. (<b class="b3">πτοι-</b> only in dactylic verse, perhaps metri gr.; the <b class="b3">-άω</b> inflection only in Thgn. l.c., <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>586</span> (lyr.); Lesb. <b class="b3">-αις</b> (ε) may have <b class="b3">-αι-</b> for <b class="b3">-η-</b> as [[αἰμίονος]], etc.)</span>