σαλεύω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=fut. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> σαλεύσω <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Wi.</span>4.19</span>: aor. ἐσάλευσα <span class="bibl">Isoc.8.95</span>, <span class="title">AP</span>11.83:— Pass., fut. σαλευθήσομαι <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Si.</span>16.18</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Luc.</span>21.26</span>: aor. ἐσαλεύθην <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">1 Ma.</span>9.13</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span>4.31</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">2 Ep.Thess.</span>2.2</span>, [[varia lectio|v.l.]] in Isoc. l.c.: pf. [[σεσάλευμαι]] (v. infr.): (σάλος):—[[cause to rock]], [[make to vibrate]] or [[oscillate]], c. acc., [τὰς ἀγκύρας] οὐδεὶς χειμὼν σαλεύει Pythag. ap. Stob.3.1.29; <b class="b3">σ. τρικυμίᾳ πέδον</b>, of the sea, Lyc.475; of an earthquake, <span class="title">AP</span>11.83 (Lucill.), cf. <span class="bibl">259</span> (Id.): metaph., <b class="b3">δόξαν σ</b>. Plu.2.1123f, cf. <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">M.</span> 8.56</span>, <span class="bibl">337</span>, etc.; σ. τινὰ ἐκ θεμελίων <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Wi.</span>4.19</span>; ἐπιστολαὶ δυνάμεναι λίθον σαλεῦσαι [[heartrending]], POxy.528.12 (ii A.D.); <b class="b3">σ. τοὺς ὄχλους</b> [[stir]] them [[up]], Act.Ap.17.13, cf. <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Si.</span>28.14</span>:—Pass., <b class="b2">to be shaken to and fro, waver, totter, reel</b>, χθὼν σεσάλευται <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>1081</span>; κύκλος σαλευόμενος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>79e</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mech.</span>857a7</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Lass.</span>11</span>; of teeth or nails, to [[be loosened]], Gal.12.871, Dsc.5.3; of persons, ἐκ Βρομίου γυῖα σαλευόμενον <span class="title">AP</span>11.26 (Marc.Arg.), cf. 12.31 (Phan.); <b class="b3">ὑφ' ἡδονῆς σαλευομένη κορώνη</b> Sch.<span class="bibl">Arat.1009</span> (wrongly attributed to <span class="bibl">Archil., <span class="title">Fr.</span> 102</span>); later simply, [[stir]], [[move]], κατεσχέθην νόσῳ . . ὡς μὴ δύνασθαι μηδὲ σαλεύεσθαι <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PSI</span>4.299.4</span> (iii A.D.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[shake in measuring]], so as to give good measure, μέτρον σεσαλευμένον <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Luc.</span>6.38</span>; cf. σαλάσσω ''ΙΙ''. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> intr., [[move up and down]], [[roll]], [[toss]], especially of ships in a stormy sea or persons in them, σ. ἐν πλοίοις <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>8.17</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hld.10.4</span>, etc.: generally, [[put out to sea]], <span class="bibl">App.<span class="title">Mith.</span>77</span>: metaph., <b class="b2">toss like a ship at sea, to be tempest-tossed, be in sore distress</b>, πόλις γὰρ . . ἄγαν ἤδη σαλεύει <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>23</span>; πρόδοτος δὲ . . σ. Ἠλέκτρα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">El.</span>1074</span> (lyr.); ὅταν . . σαλεύῃ πόλις <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Rh.</span>249</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class="title">OGI</span>515.47 (Mylasa, iii A.D.); <b class="b3">ἐν νόσοις ἢ γήρᾳ σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>923b</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>883a34</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν κινδύνῳ σ</b>. <span class="bibl">D.H.10.11</span>; σ. ὑπὲρ ἑαυτοῦ <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">Fr.</span>48</span>; to [[be unstable]], <span class="bibl">Poll.6.121</span>; [[flicker]], of the eye-balls in nystagmus, Gal.18(2).68; [[oscillate]], of the λόγος ἐνδιάθετος, ἐν τούτοις <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">P.</span>1.65</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> of ships also, <b class="b3">ἐπ' ἀγκυρῶν</b> [[ride]] at anchor, <span class="bibl">Polyaen.2.2.7</span>: metaph., <b class="b3">ὡς ἐπ' ἀγκύρας τῆς φύσεως σ</b>. Plu.2.493d; σ. ἐπὶ τῶν ἐλπίδων <span class="bibl">Hld.1.26</span>; also <b class="b3">ὁρῶν ἡμᾶς ἐπὶ τούτῳ μόνῳ</b> (sc. <b class="b3">τῷ υἱῷ</b>) σαλεύοντας <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Demetr.</span>38</span>; <b class="b3">γραῦν ἐπὶ ἑνὶ γομφίῳ σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Alciphr.3.28</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>472.50</span> (ii A.D.); ἐπὶ τοιούτοις παραγγέλμασιν <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">M.</span>2.12</span> (hence later in a causal sense, <b class="b3">σ. ἐπί τινι τὰς ἐλπίδας</b> [[anchor]] them upon... <span class="bibl">Hld.2.33</span>). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> metaph., <b class="b2">roll like a ship, roll in one's walk</b>, of persons with the hip-joints far apart, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Art.</span>56</span>.</span>