ἐπιστροφή: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ἡ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[turning about]], τῆς τοῦ ἀτράκτου δίνης <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>620e</span>; [[twisting]], <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>3.13.3</span>; of strands, <span class="bibl">Ph.<span class="title">Bel.</span>58.15</span>; τῶν σχοινίων <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Alex.</span>25</span> (pl.); ἡ εἴσω ἐ. τῶν δακτύλων <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">Im.</span>1.23</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span>. [[bending]] of a bow, <span class="bibl">Str.2.5.22</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span>. [[curve]], [[winding]] of a bay, ib.<span class="bibl">33</span>; of a river, Ptol.<span class="title">Alm.</span>8.1. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span>. intr., [[turning]] or [[wheeling about]], [[δαΐων]] <b class="b3">ἀνδρῶν ἐπιστροφαί</b>, i.e. hostile men [[turning to bay]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1045</span> (lyr.); [[tossing]], of a restless patient, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>7.83</span> (pl.); <b class="b3">μυρίων ἐπιστροφαὶ</b> [[κακῶν]] [[renewed assaults]] of ills unnumbered, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>537</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl">Arr. <span class="title">An.</span>7.17.5</span>; esp.in military evolutions, <span class="bibl">Plb.10.23.3</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Phil.</span>7</span>; [[wheeling]] [[through a right angle]], Ascl.<span class="title">Tact.</span>10.4, etc. (but, as a general term, <b class="b3">αἱ ἐ. τῶν ἵππων</b> ib.7.2, cf. <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Tact.</span>16.7</span>); of ships, [[putting]] [[about]], [[tacking]], <span class="bibl">Th.2.90</span>,<span class="bibl">91</span>; <b class="b3">ἐξ ἐπιστροφῆς</b> by [[a sudden wheel]], <span class="bibl">Plb.1.76.5</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Tim.</span>27</span>; but <b class="b3">ἐξ ἐπιστροφῆς παθεῖν</b> to have [[a relapse]], <span class="bibl">Hp. <span class="title">Coac.</span>251</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span>. [[turn]] of affairs, [[reaction]], [[counter-revolution]], <b class="b3">μή τις ἐ</b>. γένηται <span class="bibl">Th.3.71</span>; [[result]], [[end]], <span class="bibl">Plb.21.32.15</span> (dub.l.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span>. [[attention]] [[paid to]] a person or thing (ἐπιστρέφω <span class="bibl">11.3</span>), <b class="b3">ξενοτίμους δωμάτων ἐ</b>. [[respect]] for guests, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>548</span>; <b class="b3">πρὸ τοῦ θανόντος τήνδ' ἔθεσθ' ἐ</b>. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>134</span>; <b class="b3">ὧν ἐ. τις ἦν</b> to whom any [[regard]] was due, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>671</span>; so [[ἐπιστροφῆς]] ἄξιον <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>5.2.9</span>; παραμυθέεσθαι μετ' ἐπιστροφῆς καὶ ὑποδέξιος <span class="bibl">Hp. <span class="title">Decent.</span>16</span>; <b class="b3">ἐ. ποιεῖσθαι</b> Philipp. ap. <span class="bibl">D.12.1</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">19.306</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἐ. ἔχειν</b> τινός <span class="bibl">Men.836</span>; περί τινος <span class="bibl">Chrysipp.Stoic.3.187</span>, etc.; [[ἐπιστροφῆς]] τυγχάνειν <span class="bibl">Plb.4.4.4</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span>. Philos., [[turning towards]], πρὸς τὰ τῇδε <span class="bibl">Plot.4.3.4</span>; <b class="b3">ψυχὴ καταδεῖται πρὸς τὸ σῶμα τῇ ἐ. τῇ πρὸς τὰ πάθη τὰ ἀπ'</b> αὐτοῦ <span class="bibl">Porph.<span class="title">Sent.</span>7</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span>. [[moving up and down in]] a place, mostly in plural, <b class="b3">πατρῴων δωμάτων ἐπιστροφαί</b> [[the range]] of them, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>648</span>; [[οἷσιν]] <b class="b3">οὐκ ἐπιστροφαί</b> men who have no [[business here]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>440</span>; <b class="b3">βούνομοι ἐ</b>. [[haunts]] of the grazing herds, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>249</span>; so <b class="b3">Κίλιξ δὲ χώρα καὶ Σύρων</b> [[ἐπιστροφαί]] (cj. for <b class="b3">Σηρῶν ἐνστροφαί</b>) ib.<span class="bibl">271</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> [[intentness]], [[vehemence]], ἐπιστροφὴν εἶχεν ὁ λόγος καὶ ἔρρωτο <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">VS</span>1.21.5</span>; <b class="b3">θρασυτέρᾳ τῇ ἐ. χρήσασθαι</b> ib.<span class="bibl">2.5.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> [[gravity]] of deportment, ἡ ἐ. τοῦ εἴδους <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Im.</span> 2.16</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">6</span> [[correction]], [[reproof]], Plu.2.55b. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">7</span> [[conversion]], Act.Ap.15.3; ἡ πρὸς θεὸν ἐ. <span class="bibl">Hierocl.<span class="title">in CA</span>24p.473M.</span> </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">8</span> in Philos., [[return]] to the source of Being, <span class="bibl">Plot.1.2.4</span>; ἡ ἐ. πρὸς αὑτόν <span class="bibl">Id.5.3.6</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Procl. <span class="title">Inst.</span>31</span>; [<b class="b3">ἡ ἐ</b>.] τοῦ προελθόντος ἐπάνοδος εἰς τὸ γεννῆσαν <span class="bibl">Dam.<span class="title">Pr.</span>75</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ ἐ. τῆς ἐκστάσεώς ἐστιν ἐπανόρθωσις</b> ib.<span class="bibl">61</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">9</span> in Logic, [[conversion]] of a proposition, <b class="b3">ἡ σὺν ἀντιθέσει ἐ</b>. [[the contraposition]], Suppl.ad <span class="bibl">Procl. <span class="title">in Prm.</span>p.1004S.</span></span>

|sngr='''原文音譯'''：™pistrof» 誒披-士特羅弗費<br />'''詞類次數'''：名詞（1）<br />'''原文字根'''：在上-轉（著） 相當於： （[[שׁוּב]]&#x200E;）<br />'''字義溯源'''：歸回，（從拜偶像）轉回，歸主，轉變；源自（[[ἐπιστρέφω]]）=歸回）；由（[[ἐπί]]）*=在⋯上，完全）與（[[στρέφω]]）=扭轉）組成；其中 （[[στρέφω]]）出自（[[τροπή]]）=轉動），而 （[[τροπή]]）出自（[[τρέμω]]）X*=轉）<br />'''出現次數'''：總共（1）；徒（1）<br />'''譯字彙編'''：<br />1） 歸主（1） 徒15:3