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φθίω: Difference between revisions
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|elrutext='''φθίω:''' (ῑ; fut. φθίσω с ῑ и ῐ, aor. 1 ἔφθισα с ῑ и ῐ - эп. [[φθῖσα]], aor. 2 ἔφθιον, pf. ἔφθῐκα; pass.: aor. [[ἐφθίθην]] - эп. 3 л. pl. [[ἔφθιθεν]], pf. ἔφθῐμαι, ppf. ἐφθίμην)<br /><b class="num">1)</b> тж. med. кончаться, проходить: [[πρίν]] κεν καὶ νὺξ [[φθῖτο]] Hom. ночь кончится раньше (чем успею всех перечислить); ἡ [[νῦν]] φθιμένη [[νύξ]] Soph. только что минувшая ночь;<br /><b class="num">2)</b> преимущ. med.-pass. погибать, умирать (δόλῳ, ὑπὸ νούσῳ Hom.; νόσοις Soph.): πρός τινος [[φθίσθαι]] Eur. погибнуть от чьей-л. руки; οἱ φθίμενοι Hom., Trag., Xen. погибшие, убитые, мертвецы;<br /><b class="num">3)</b> губить, уничтожать (τινά Hom., Aesch., Soph.). - см. тж. [[φθίνω]]. | |elrutext='''φθίω:''' (ῑ; fut. φθίσω с ῑ и ῐ, aor. 1 ἔφθισα с ῑ и ῐ - эп. [[φθῖσα]], aor. 2 ἔφθιον, pf. ἔφθῐκα; pass.: aor. [[ἐφθίθην]] - эп. 3 л. pl. [[ἔφθιθεν]], pf. ἔφθῐμαι, ppf. ἐφθίμην)<br /><b class="num">1)</b> тж. med. кончаться, проходить: [[πρίν]] κεν καὶ νὺξ [[φθῖτο]] Hom. ночь кончится раньше (чем успею всех перечислить); ἡ [[νῦν]] φθιμένη [[νύξ]] Soph. только что минувшая ночь;<br /><b class="num">2)</b> преимущ. med.-pass. погибать, умирать (δόλῳ, ὑπὸ νούσῳ Hom.; νόσοις Soph.): πρός τινος [[φθίσθαι]] Eur. погибнуть от чьей-л. руки; οἱ φθίμενοι Hom., Trag., Xen. погибшие, убитые, мертвецы;<br /><b class="num">3)</b> [[губить]], [[уничтожать]] (τινά Hom., Aesch., Soph.). - см. тж. [[φθίνω]]. | ||
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|mdlsjtxt=[[there]] is no diff. of [[sense]] in Act. and Pass.]<br /><b class="num">I.</b> to [[decay]], [[wane]], [[dwindle]], of [[time]], [[πρίν]] κεν νὺξ [[φθῖτο]] (aor2 [[pass]]. opt.) [[first]] would the [[night]] be [[come]] to an end, Od.; so, τῆς νῦν φθιμένης νυκτός Soph.; φθίνουσιν νύκτες τε καὶ ἤματα they [[wane]] or [[pass]] [[away]], Od.; [[μηδέ]] σοι αἰὼν φθινέτω let not thy [[life]] be [[wasted]], Od.:— so, in the [[monthly]] [[reckoning]], μηνῶν φθινόντων in the [[moon]]'s [[wane]], i. e. [[towards]] the [[month]]'s end, Od.:— μὴν φθίνων the [[ending]] of the [[month]], v. [[ἵστημι]] B. III. 3.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> of the stars, to [[decline]], set, Aesch.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> of men, to [[waste]] [[away]], [[pine]], [[perish]], Hom., Eur.;—of things, to [[fade]] [[away]], [[disappear]], Soph.:—so in Pass., αὐτὸς φθίεται Il.; ἤδη φθίσονται Hom.:—often in [[part]]. [[φθίμενος]], [[slain]], [[dead]], Il.; φθίμενοι the [[dead]], φθιμένοισι μετείην Od., Trag.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> Causal, in fut. φθίσω [ῑ], aor1 ἔφθῑσα, to make to [[decay]] or [[pine]] [[away]], to [[consume]], [[destroy]], Hom.; [[once]] in Aesch. φθίσας [ι]. | |mdlsjtxt=[[there]] is no diff. of [[sense]] in Act. and Pass.]<br /><b class="num">I.</b> to [[decay]], [[wane]], [[dwindle]], of [[time]], [[πρίν]] κεν νὺξ [[φθῖτο]] (aor2 [[pass]]. opt.) [[first]] would the [[night]] be [[come]] to an end, Od.; so, τῆς νῦν φθιμένης νυκτός Soph.; φθίνουσιν νύκτες τε καὶ ἤματα they [[wane]] or [[pass]] [[away]], Od.; [[μηδέ]] σοι αἰὼν φθινέτω let not thy [[life]] be [[wasted]], Od.:— so, in the [[monthly]] [[reckoning]], μηνῶν φθινόντων in the [[moon]]'s [[wane]], i. e. [[towards]] the [[month]]'s end, Od.:— μὴν φθίνων the [[ending]] of the [[month]], v. [[ἵστημι]] B. III. 3.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> of the stars, to [[decline]], set, Aesch.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> of men, to [[waste]] [[away]], [[pine]], [[perish]], Hom., Eur.;—of things, to [[fade]] [[away]], [[disappear]], Soph.:—so in Pass., αὐτὸς φθίεται Il.; ἤδη φθίσονται Hom.:—often in [[part]]. [[φθίμενος]], [[slain]], [[dead]], Il.; φθίμενοι the [[dead]], φθιμένοισι μετείην Od., Trag.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> Causal, in fut. φθίσω [ῑ], aor1 ἔφθῑσα, to make to [[decay]] or [[pine]] [[away]], to [[consume]], [[destroy]], Hom.; [[once]] in Aesch. φθίσας [ι]. | ||
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