κατατίθημι: Difference between revisions

|Definition=fut. -[[θήσω]]: Hom. freq. uses the Ep. aor. forms, Act. [[κάτθεμεν]], [[κάτθετε]], [[κάτθεσαν]], inf. [[κατθέμεν]] (Dor. [[κατθέμειν]] prob. in <span class="bibl">Epich.71</span>, Aeol. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> κά (θ) θηκε <span class="title">Schwyzer</span>647a (Naucratis, vi B.C.)), Med. [[κατθέμεθα]], [[κατθέσθην]], [[κατθέμενοι]] (sg. κάτθετο <span class="bibl">A.R.3.867</span>); also [[καταθείομεν]], aor. subj. for [[καταθῶμεν]], <span class="bibl">Od.21.264</span>; [[καταθείομαι]], aor. subj. Med. for [[καταθῶμαι]], <span class="bibl">Il.22.111</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.19.17</span>:—[[place]], [[put]], [[lay down]], followed by various Preps., κ. ἄρνας ἐπὶ χθονός <span class="bibl">Il.3.293</span>; κόρυθ' ἐπὶ χθονί <span class="bibl">6.473</span>; <b class="b3">κ. τινὰ ἐν Λυκίης δήμῳ</b> or <b class="b3">εἰς Ἰθάκην</b>, [[set]] him [[down in]]... <span class="bibl">16.683</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.16.230</span>; τινὰ ἐν λεχέεσσι <span class="bibl">Il.18.233</span>; τεύχε' ἐς θάλαμον <span class="bibl">Od.24.166</span>; ἐς μέγαρον ἐπὶ θρόνου <span class="bibl">20.96</span>; κλισίην τινὶ παρὰ πυρί <span class="bibl">19.55</span>; τι ὑπὸ ζυγά <span class="bibl">13.20</span>; <b class="b3">τι ἐκ καπνοῦ</b> [[take down]] out of the smoke, <span class="bibl">16.288</span>, <span class="bibl">19.7</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[put down]], [[offer as a prize]], ἄπυρον κατέθηκε λέβητα <span class="bibl">Il.23.267</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">885</span> (tm.); κ. ἄεθλα <span class="bibl">Od.24.91</span>; but <b class="b3">κ. ἄεθλον</b> [[ordain]] a contest, <span class="bibl">19.572</span>; <b class="b3">εἰς τὴν ἀγορὰν γράμματα κ</b>. [[set up]] as a public notice, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>946d</span>; so also <b class="b3">κ. τι ἐς μέσον</b> [[put]] it [[down]] in the midst, i.e. for common use, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Cyc.</span>547</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>602</span>; <b class="b3">οὐσίαν, χρήματα κ</b>., ib.<span class="bibl">855</span>,<span class="bibl">871</span>; τὰ ὅπλα εἰς τὸ μέσον <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>2.1.14</span>; but <b class="b3">ἐς μέσον Πέρσῃσι κ. τὰ πρήγματα</b> [[communicate]] power to them, [[give]] them [[a common share of]] it, <span class="bibl">Hdt. 3.80</span>; ἐς μέσον Κῴοισι κ. τὴν ἀρχήν <span class="bibl">Id.7.164</span>; τὸ αὑτῶν ἔργον ἅπασι κοινὸν κ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>369e</span>; <b class="b3">κ. εἰς τὸ μέσον</b> or <b class="b3">εἰς τὸ κοινόν</b>, [[propose]] for common discussion, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>14b</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Cra.</span>384c</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[put down as payment]], [[pay down]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.120</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>176</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Nu.</span>246</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.27</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>314b</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Lg.</span> 921d</span>, etc.; τέλη <span class="bibl">Antipho 5.77</span>; μετοίκιον <span class="bibl">Lys.31.9</span>; τὸ ὄφλημα <span class="bibl">D. 21.99</span>, cf. 151; τὰς συμβολάς <span class="bibl">Antiph.26.8</span>; [[put down as paid]] (in accounts), <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">Oec.</span>9.8</span>; <b class="b3">τί… τουτοινὶ καταθῶ σοι</b>…; what [[shall I pay]] you for these? <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>1214</span>: generally, [[pay]], [[perform]] what one has promised, νικῶντί γε χάριν κ. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>7.76</span>; <b class="b3">ἃ δ' ὑπέσχεο ποῖ καταθήσεις</b>; <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">OC</span>227</span> (anap.):—alsoin Med., v.infr.<span class="bibl">11.7</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> [[dedicate]], Schwyzer647a (Naucratis, vi B.C.), 682 (2) (Cypr.), al. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[deposit]], <b class="b3">παρακαταθήκην ὲς</b>… <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.92</span>.ή; ἐνέχυρα <span class="title">IG</span>5(2).344.18 (Orchom.Arc., iii B.C.):— in this sense usually in Med., cf. <span class="bibl">11.4</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> [[mortgage]], Leg.Gort.6.19, <span class="title">Test.Epict.</span>2.13, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> [[deposit]] in the tomb, [[bury]], [[varia lectio|v.l.]] in <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Marc.</span> 15.46</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">6</span> [[sow]] seed, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>1031.17</span> (iii A.D.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">7</span> <b class="b3">κ. ὁδόν</b> [[lay down]], [[make]] a road, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>5.90</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">8</span> [[dish up]], [[serve]], <span class="bibl">Epich.71</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">9</span> in late form [[κατατίθω]], [[consign]], ἀγγέλοις καταχθονίοις <span class="title">Tab.Defix.Aud.</span> 75.1. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> Med., <b class="b2">lay down from oneself, put off, lay aside</b>, especially of arms, τεύχεα... τὰ μὲν κατέθεντ' ἐπὶ γαίῃ <span class="bibl">Il.3.114</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.22.141</span> (hence, comically, θυμὸν κατάθου παρὰ τὴν ὀργὴν ὥσπερ ὁπλίτης <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span> 401</span>); χλαίνας μὲν κατέθεντο κατὰ κλισμούς <span class="bibl">Od.17.86</span>; <b class="b3">ζώναν καταθηκαμένα</b>, of a maiden, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>6.39</span>; [[θοἰμάτιον]], etc., <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>926</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">τὴν χλαμύδα</b> (of the [[ἔφηβος]]) prob. in <span class="bibl">Philem.34</span>; <b class="b3">τὴν μοναρχίαν</b> [[lay down]], <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Fab.</span>9</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> metaph., [[put an end to]], [[settle]], τὸν πόλεμον <span class="bibl">Th.1.121</span>, <span class="bibl">Lys.33.6</span>, <span class="bibl">D.19.264</span>:—Pass., <b class="b3">ξυμφορᾶς μετρίως κατατιθεμένης</b> [[being arranged]] on tolerable terms, <span class="bibl">Th.4.20</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">put aside, leave out of the question</b>, τοὺς ποιητάς <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>348a</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ti.</span>59c</span>, <span class="bibl">Democr.3</span>; <b class="b3">κ. ἐν ἀμελείᾳ</b> [[treat]] negligently, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>1.4.15</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[lay down]] in a place; of the dead, [[bury]], <span class="bibl">Od.24.190</span>; κ. πηδάλιον ὑπὲρ καπνοῦ <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>45</span>; τὰς μαχαίρας ἐνθαδί <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>489</span>; [<b class="b3">τὰ στρώματα</b>] <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ra.</span>166</span>; <b class="b3">ὤμοισι κατ' ἄμβροτα θήκατο τεύχη</b> on one's shoulders, <span class="bibl">Q.S.12.303</span>; [[put on shore]], [[disembark]], <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Alex.</span>57</span>; <b class="b3">ποῖ δὴ ἡμᾶς ὁ ἀνὴρ -θήσεται</b>; <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Caes.</span>37</span>: metaph., <b class="b3">πολλὰ αἱ μακραὶ ἁμέραι κατέθεντο λύπας ἐγγυτέρω</b> [[have brought]] them nearer... <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1216</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">deposit for oneself, lay by, lay up in store</b> (v.supr.<span class="bibl">1.4</span>), [<b class="b3">γαστέρας] ἐπὶ δόρπῳ</b> for supper, <span class="bibl">Od.18.45</span>; ἔντεα ἐς θάλαμον <span class="bibl">19.17</span>; ὅπλα εἰς τὰς ἄκρας <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>7.5.34</span>; βίον <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>601</span>; <b class="b3">σμικρὸν ἐπὶ σμικρῷ</b> ib.<span class="bibl">361</span>; καρποὺς ἐς φορβήν <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.202</span>; παραθήκην <span class="bibl">Id.6.73</span>; χρήματα <span class="bibl">Antipho Soph.54</span>; θησαυρὸν παισί <span class="bibl">Thgn.409</span>; θησαυροὺς ἐν οἴκῳ <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">Cyr.</span>8.2.15</span>; μυρίους δαρεικοὺς εἰς τὸ ἴδιον ἐμοί <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">An.</span>1.3.3</span>; ([[σῖτον]]) [[hoarditup]] in hope of high prices, <span class="bibl">Lys.22.9</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> metaph., [[κλέος]] [[lay up store of]] glory, <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.220</span>, <span class="bibl">9.78</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>208c</span>; ἀΐδιον δόξαν κ. <span class="bibl">Th. 4.87</span>; κ. ἀποστροφήν τινι <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">An.</span>7.6.34</span>: freq. [[χάριτα]] or <b class="b3">χάριν κατατίθεσθαι τινι</b> or <b class="b3">πρός τινα</b>, [[lay up a store of]] gratitude or favour, <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.41</span>, <span class="bibl">7.178</span>, <span class="bibl">Antipho 5.61</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.33</span>, <span class="bibl">D.59.21</span>, etc.; εὐεργεσίαν κ. ἐς βασιλέα <span class="bibl">Th.1.128</span> (so in Pass., μεγάλων μοι κατατεθεισῶν ἐς αὐτὸν εὐεργεσιῶν <span class="bibl">Hdn.3.6.2</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1.4.3</span>); also ἔχθραν καταθέσθαι πρὸς ἐκείνους ὑπὲρ αὐτῶν <span class="bibl">Lys.2.22</span>; κατέθετο μῖσος διπλάσιον τῆς οὐσίας <span class="bibl">Men.626</span>; but <b class="b3">κ. ὀργὴν εἴς τινας</b> [[vent]] one's fury upon... <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">Cyn.</span>10.8</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> [[deposit in a place of safety]], τοὺς πρέσβεις κατέθεντο εἰς Αἴγιναν <span class="bibl">Th.3.72</span>; τὴν λείαν ἐς τοὺς Βιθυνούς <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>1.3.2</span>; κ. εἰς τὸ οἴκημα <span class="bibl">D.56.4</span>; οἴκαδε <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span> 314a</span>; διαθήκην παρά τινι <span class="bibl">Is.6.27</span>; φιλίαν παρὰ θεούς <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>2.5.8</span>; [Διόνυσον] ἐν Δρακάνῳ <span class="bibl">Theoc.26.34</span>:—Pass., of prisoners, <b class="b3">ἐν τῷ δεσμωτηρίῳ κατατεθῶσιν</b> Lex ap.<span class="bibl">D.24.63</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.C.58.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">6</span> [[lay up in memory]] or [[as a memorial]], <b class="b3">χρὴ… γνώμην ταύτην</b> ([[ταύτῃ]] Bgk.) καταθέσθαι <span class="bibl">Thgn.717</span>; μνημεῖον παρά τινι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>209c</span>; <b class="b3">κ. εἰς μνήμην</b> [[record]], [[register]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>858d</span>; κ. τι ἐς βιβλίον <span class="bibl">D.61.2</span>; γνώμην -θέσθαι εἰς μέσον <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Rh.</span>9.4</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">7</span> [[pay]] (cf. <span class="bibl">1.3</span>), ἐκφόριον <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>1059.22</span> (i B.C.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span>329.7</span> (ii A.D.), etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> [[employ]], [[spend]], <b class="b3">τὴν ἀκμὴν… πρὸς τί κατατιθέμενος</b> on what he is [[employing]] the prime of life, Apollod. Com.<span class="bibl">13.4</span>; τὸν βίον εἴς τι Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1.244 S.; <b class="b3">κ. τὴν σχολὴν εἰς καλόν τι</b> <b class="b2">employ one's</b> leisure in... Plu.2.135d; τὴν τοῦ λέγειν δύναμιν εἰς τὴν τῶν ἀδικουμένων βοήθειαν <span class="bibl">D.S.9.13</span>; <b class="b3">σπουδὴν-τιθέμενοι</b> Polystr.<span class="bibl">p.19</span> W. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">8</span> [[impose]], ὄνομα <span class="bibl">Parm.19.3</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">8.39</span>; but <b class="b3">μορφὰς κατέθεντο δύο γνώμας ὀνομάζειν</b> [[recorded their decision]], [[decided]] to name, ib.<span class="bibl">53</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">9</span> in Law, [[depose]], [[aver]], ἐν ὑπομνήμασι <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLips.</span>35.16</span> (iv A.D.), cf. <span class="title">Cod.Just.</span>1.5.16.1, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> = [[συγκατατίθεμαι]], <span class="bibl">Eust. 1261.19</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">c</span> [[make]] a testamentary [[disposition]], κ. διαθηκιμαίαν βούλησιν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PMasp.</span>151.43</span>, al. (vi A.D.).—Freq. in Hom. and familiar Att.; rare in Trag.</span>