αἰτέω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=(Aeol. αἴτημι <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">Fr.</span>155</span>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.28.5</span>), Ion. impf. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> αἴτεον Hdt.: fut. [[αἰτήσω]]: aor. [[ᾔτησα]]: pf. ᾔτηκα <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ep.Jo.</span>5.15</span>: plpf. ᾐτήκει <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">An.</span>6.15.5</span>: pf. Pass. [[ᾔτημαι]], etc.:—[[ask]], [[beg]], abs., <span class="bibl">Od.18.49</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>341</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> mostly c. acc. rei, [[ask for]], [[demand]], <span class="bibl">Il.5.358</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.17.365</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ὁδὸν αἰ</b>. [[ask leave]] to depart, <span class="bibl">Od.10.17</span>; <b class="b3">αἰ. τινί τι</b> [[to ask]] something for one, <span class="bibl">20.74</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.17</span>: c. acc. pers. et rei, [[ask]] a person [[for]] a thing, <span class="bibl">Il.22.295</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.2.387</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.1</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">δίκας αἰ. τινὰ φόνου</b> [[to demand]] satisfaction from one for... <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.114</span>; αἰ. τι πρός τινος <span class="bibl">Thgn.556</span>; παρά τινος <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>1.3.16</span>; τὰ αἰτήματα ἃ τήκαμεν παρ' αὐτοῦ <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ep.Jo.</span>5.15</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> c. acc. pers. et inf., [[ask]] one [[to]] do, <span class="bibl">Od.3.173</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1334</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ant.</span>65</span>, etc.; αἰ. παρά τινος δοῦναι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Erx.</span> 398e</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> c. acc. only, [[beg of]], <span class="bibl">D.L.6.49</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> in Logic, [[postulate]], [[assume]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">APr.</span>41b9</span> (Pass.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Top.</span>163a6</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> Med., <b class="b2">ask for one's own use, claim</b>, Λύσανδρον ἄρχοντα <span class="bibl">Lys.12.59</span>; freq. almost = the Act., and with the same construct., first in <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.90</span> (παρ-), <span class="bibl">9.34</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>822</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">αἰτεῖσθαί τινα ὅπως</b>… Antiphol.<span class="bibl">12</span> codd.; πάλαισμα μἠποτε λῦσαι θεὸν αἰτοῦμαι <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>880</span>; freq. abs. in part., αἰτουμένῳ μοι δός <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>480</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">2</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Th.</span>260</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>63</span>; αἰτουμένη που τεύξεται <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ant.</span>778</span>; αἰτησάμενος ἐχρήσατο <span class="bibl">Lys.19.27</span>; οὐ πῦρ γὰρ αἰτῶν, οὐδὲ λοπάδ' αἰτούμενος <span class="bibl">Men.476</span>; <b class="b3">αἰτεῖσθαι ὑπέρ τινος</b> [[to beg]] for one, <span class="bibl">Lys. 14.22</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> Pass., of persons, [[have a thing begged of]] one, αἰτηθέντες χρήματα <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.111</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th.2.97</span>, etc.; αἰτεύμενος <span class="bibl">Theoc.14.63</span>: c. inf., to [[be asked to]] do a thing, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>8(7).5</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> of things, to [[be asked]], τὸ αἰτεόμενον <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.112</span>; <b class="b3">ἵπποι ᾐτημένοι</b> [[borrowed]] horses, <span class="bibl">Lys. 24.12</span>.</span>