μορφή: Difference between revisions

|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">outward (corporal) shape, form, beautiful shape, charm</b> (θ 170 a. λ 367; on the meaning cf. Treu Von Homer zur Lyrik 175f.).<br />Compounds: Very often as 2. member, e.g. <b class="b3">πολύ-μορ-φος</b> [[with many forms]] (Hp., Arist.) with <b class="b3">πολυμορφ-ία</b> (Longin., Him.).<br />Derivatives: Three denominatives : 1. [[μορφόομαι]], <b class="b3">-όω</b>, also with <b class="b3">μετα-</b>, <b class="b3">δια-</b> a.o., [[assume a shape]], [[form]] (Thphr., Arat., LXX, NT, Plu.) with (<b class="b3">μετα-</b>, <b class="b3">δια-)μόρφωσις</b> [[shaping]], [[embodiment]] (Thphr., Str., Ep. Rom.); <b class="b3">μορφ-ώτρια</b> f. [[she who forms]], [[represents]] (E. Tr.437), <b class="b3">-ωτικός</b> [[forming]] (Gal., Prokl.); also [[μόρφωμα]] [[form]] (Epicur., Aq.), but in trag. (A., E.) as enlargement of [[μορφή]], cf. Chantraine Form. 186 f. -- 2. [[μορφάζω]] [[make gestures]], [[behave oneself]] (X.) with <b class="b3">-ασμός</b> name of a dance (Ath., Poll.), [[embellish]] (Eust.); <b class="b3">ἐπι-μορφάζω</b> [[pretend]], [[simulate]] (Ph.). -- 3. <b class="b3">μορφύνει καλλωπίζει</b>, [[κοσμεῖ]] H. (after [[καλλύνω]] a.o.); from <b class="b3">ἄ-μορφος</b>: <b class="b3">ἀμορφύνειν οὑ δεόντως πράττειν</b> H. (Antim. 72). -- Two names: [[Μορφώ]] f. surn. of Aphrodite in Sparta (Paus., Lyc.), [[Μορφεύς]] m. son of (the) Sleep (Or. Met. 11, 635), father of the dream-images created by him; Bosshardt 122 f. To be rejected Güntert Kalypso 193 f.: [[Μορφώ]] and [[Μορφεύς]] to [[μόρφνος]]. -- Adj. [[μορφήεις]] [[with beautiful shape]] (Pi.).<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: <b class="b3">ἀμερφές αἰσχρόν</b> H. points to a noun <b class="b3">*μέρφος</b> n., beside which [[μορφή]] as [[γένος]] : [[γονή]], [[τέγος]] : Lat. [[toga]] a.o.; the for the verbal nouns <b class="b3">*μέρφος</b> and [[μορφή]] to be posited primary verb <b class="b3">*μέρφω</b> v.t. is unknown. Also further connections are quite hypothetical. After Solmsen KZ 34, 23 f. (s. also Persson Beitr. 2, 687 a. 689) as *'glittering motley outward aspect' with [[μορφνος]] (s.v.) to Lith. <b class="b2">márgas</b> [[motley]], [[manycoloured]], [[beautiful]], beside which the zero grade <b class="b2">mirgė́ti</b> <b class="b2">light up and again extinguish, shine in motley play of colours</b>; one should start from an IE verb <b class="b2">*mergʷʰ-</b> <b class="b2">bunt glänzen o.ä.</b>. Diff. on the Lith. words WP. 2, 274 and Fraenkel Wb. s. <b class="b2">márgas</b>. -- Not better Osthoff BB 24, 137A. (to [[μάρπτω]]), Thieme ZDMG 102, 107 (to Skt. <b class="b2">bráhman-</b>). -- On the attempts to connect Lat. [[forma]] with [[μορφή]] s. W.-Hofmann and Ernout-Meillet [[sub verbo|s.v.]] (DELG points to the difficulty of the [[o]]).