ἴδιος: Difference between revisions

|etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: [[own]], [[private]] (Od.).<br />Other forms: Dor. [[Ϝίδιος]], Arg. [[hίδιος]]<br />Compounds: Often as 1. member, e. g. <b class="b3">ἰδιο-γενής</b> [[of ones own kind]] (Pl. Plt. 265e; opposite <b class="b3">κοινο-γενής</b>), hell..<br />Derivatives: 1. [[ἰδιώτης]] m. [[private]], [[layman]], [[uneducated man]] (IA; on the formation Chantr. Form. 311, Redard Les noms grecs en <b class="b3">-της</b> 28) with f. [[ἰδιῶτις]] (hell.); from it [[ἰδιωτικός]] <b class="b2">belonging to an ἰδιώτης, common, ordinary, vulgar, vile, uneducated</b> (IA; Chantraine Ét. sur le vocab. gr. 120 a. 123) and [[ἰδιωτεύω]] <b class="b2">act, live on one's own, without respect, be uneducated</b> with [[ἰδιωτεία]] [[private life]], [[uneducatedness]] (Att.); also [[ἰδιωτίζω]] [[pronounce in a special way]] (Eust.). 2. [[ἰδιότης]], <b class="b3">-ητος</b> f. [[own character]], [[pecularity]] (Pl., X.). 3. [[ἰδικός]] = [[ἴδιος]] (late). 4. [[ἰδιόομαι]] [[make ones own]], [[appropriate]] (Pl.) with [[ἰδίωμα]] [[own character]], [[pecularity]] (hell.), [[ἰδίωσις]] [[isolation]], [[appropriation]] (Pl., Plu.). 5. [[ἰδιάζω]] <b class="b2">be peculiar, live on one's own</b> (Arist.) with [[ἰδιαστής]], [[ἰδιασμός]] (late).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [882] <b class="b2">*s(e)ue-</b> refl. pron.<br />Etymology: Arg. [[Ϝhεδιεστας]] = [[ἰδιώτης]] (cf. <b class="b3">κηδεσ-τής</b>, El. <b class="b3">τελεσ-τα</b>) shows for [[ἴδιος]] an orig.. <b class="b3">*Ϝhεδιος</b>, from the reflexive [[Ϝhε]] = [[ἕ]] (IE <b class="b2">*su̯e</b>) (Schwyzer 226; on [[ε]] > ι 256). Diff., also possible, Schulze KZ 40, 417 n. 6 = Kl. Schr. 74 n. 2, Brugmann IF 16, 491ff., Fraenkel Ling. Posn. 4, 104: to Skt. <b class="b2">ví</b> [[separate]]; Arg. [[hίδιος]] then after [[ἑαυτοῦ]] etc., [[ἕκαστος]] [but <b class="b2">vi-</b> is not represented elsewhere in Greek]. - (Not with Specht KZ 68, 47, Ursprung 197 m. n. 2 from <b class="b2">*su̯i-dio-</b>.)