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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: | |etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[to wail loudly]], [[to lament]], [[to grieve]], [[to mourn]], [[to bewail]] (Il.).<br />Other forms: outside the present rare forms, aor. <b class="b3">ὀδύ-ρασθαι</b>. pass. [[ὠδύρθην]], fut. [[ὀδυροῦμαι]].<br />Compounds: Also w. prefix, e.g. <b class="b3">ἀπ-</b>, <b class="b3">κατ-</b>.<br />Derivatives: [[ὀδυρμός]] m. (trag., Pl.), [[ὄδυρμα]] n. (trag.) [[wail]], [[lamentation]], <b class="b3">ὀδύρ-της</b> m. [[who bursts out in lamentations]] (Arist.), <b class="b3">-τικός</b> [[inclined to lament]], [[to wail]] (Arist., J. Plu.).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [289] <b class="b2">*h₃dur-</b> [[pain]]<br />Etymology: Perhaps a denominative yot-present to the with the <b class="b3">ν-</b>stem in [[ὀδύνη]] (s. d.) alternating <b class="b3">ρ-</b>stem, so prop. [[feel pain]]. As rhime to [[μύρομαι]] arose [[δύρομαι]] (s. v.). Frisk Etyma. Armen. 12 (after Debrunner IF 21, 206). | ||
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{{mdlsj | {{mdlsj |