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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[be or become pregnant]] ([[τινά]], [[τί]] [[with a young]]), Il.<br />Other forms: [[κυήσω]] (Hdt.), [[κυῆσαι]] (IA.), [[κεκύηκα]] (hell.), [[κυηθῆναι]], <b class="b3">-θήσεσθαι</b> (late); older aorist [[κύσασθαι]] (Il.) with causal active [[κῦσαι]] (A.), younger present [[κύω]] (since Arist., LXX); also [[κυίσκομαι]], <b class="b3">-ω</b> (IA.);<br />Compounds: sometimes with prefix, e.g. <b class="b3">ἐπι-</b>, <b class="b3">ἀπο-</b>, <b class="b3">συγ-κυέομαι</b>, <b class="b3">-κυίσκομαι</b> (<b class="b3">-ίσκω</b>), <b class="b3">ὑπο-κυσαμένη</b> (Il.).<br />Derivatives: Verbal nouns: [[κύημα]] [[foetus]], [[embryo]] (IA.), <b class="b3">-ησις</b> [[conception]], [[pregnancy]], [[embryo]] (Pl., Arist., Thphr.), [[κύος]] n. = [[κύημα]] (Ar. Fr. 609, inscr. Keos) with [[κυόεις]] (Kos, IIIa); <b class="b3">ἀπο-κυη-τικός</b> [[capable of giving birth]] (Astrol.), [[κυητήριος]] [[promoting pregnancy]] (Hp.), [[κυήτωρ]] [[begetter]] (Cyran.; of a bird); <b class="b3">κυηρόν ἔγκυον</b>, [[ἁπαλόν]], [[βλαστόν]] H. Compp., e.g. <b class="b3">κυο-φορέω</b> [[be pregnant]], [[be with young]] with <b class="b3">-φορία</b>, <b class="b3">-ησις</b> (LXX, med. etc.), <b class="b3">-φόρος</b> (pap., EM); <b class="b3">ἔγ-κυος</b> [[pregnant]] (Ion., Arist.); <b class="b3">κύ-ουρα</b> f. name of a plant, which was used to procure abortion (Stob.; Strömberg Pflanzennamen 95).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [592] <b class="b2">*ḱuh₂-</b> [[swell]]<br />Etymology: On [[κῦμα]] (<b class="b3">ἐγ-κύμων</b>), [[κύριος]] ([[κῦρος]]) s. vv. With [[κυέω]] can be equated Skt. [[śváyati]] | |etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[be or become pregnant]] ([[τινά]], [[τί]] [[with a young]]), Il.<br />Other forms: [[κυήσω]] (Hdt.), [[κυῆσαι]] (IA.), [[κεκύηκα]] (hell.), [[κυηθῆναι]], <b class="b3">-θήσεσθαι</b> (late); older aorist [[κύσασθαι]] (Il.) with causal active [[κῦσαι]] (A.), younger present [[κύω]] (since Arist., LXX); also [[κυίσκομαι]], <b class="b3">-ω</b> (IA.);<br />Compounds: sometimes with prefix, e.g. <b class="b3">ἐπι-</b>, <b class="b3">ἀπο-</b>, <b class="b3">συγ-κυέομαι</b>, <b class="b3">-κυίσκομαι</b> (<b class="b3">-ίσκω</b>), <b class="b3">ὑπο-κυσαμένη</b> (Il.).<br />Derivatives: Verbal nouns: [[κύημα]] [[foetus]], [[embryo]] (IA.), <b class="b3">-ησις</b> [[conception]], [[pregnancy]], [[embryo]] (Pl., Arist., Thphr.), [[κύος]] n. = [[κύημα]] (Ar. Fr. 609, inscr. Keos) with [[κυόεις]] (Kos, IIIa); <b class="b3">ἀπο-κυη-τικός</b> [[capable of giving birth]] (Astrol.), [[κυητήριος]] [[promoting pregnancy]] (Hp.), [[κυήτωρ]] [[begetter]] (Cyran.; of a bird); <b class="b3">κυηρόν ἔγκυον</b>, [[ἁπαλόν]], [[βλαστόν]] H. Compp., e.g. <b class="b3">κυο-φορέω</b> [[be pregnant]], [[be with young]] with <b class="b3">-φορία</b>, <b class="b3">-ησις</b> (LXX, med. etc.), <b class="b3">-φόρος</b> (pap., EM); <b class="b3">ἔγ-κυος</b> [[pregnant]] (Ion., Arist.); <b class="b3">κύ-ουρα</b> f. name of a plant, which was used to procure abortion (Stob.; Strömberg Pflanzennamen 95).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [592] <b class="b2">*ḱuh₂-</b> [[swell]]<br />Etymology: On [[κῦμα]] (<b class="b3">ἐγ-κύμων</b>), [[κύριος]] ([[κῦρος]]) s. vv. With [[κυέω]] can be equated Skt. [[śváyati]] [[be or become great]], [[strong]], [[powerful]], [[get strong]], [[increase]]: IE. <b class="b2">*ḱuh₂-éi̯e-(ti</b>), (Schulze KZ 27, 605 = Kl. Schr. 363); [[h₂]] is shown by [[κύαρ]]. Beside this secondary present stands in very old times the primary middle aorist [[κύσασθαι]] (Skt. has the themat. root-aor. <b class="b2">á-śv-a-t</b> [would be Gr. <b class="b3">*ἔ-κυ-ε</b>; to this as innovation [[κύω]]?]). - From the many forms, esp. petrified and isolated verbal nouns, we mention the pres. ptc. Av. <b class="b2">si-sp-i-mna-</b>'rising up' (of a river-wave; cf. [[κῦμα]]), Welsh [[cyw]] m. [[young animal]] (IE. <b class="b2">*ḱu₂o-</b> m.; cf. <b class="b3">ἔγ-κυος</b>, <b class="b3">κυο-φορέω</b>, [[κύος]] n.), Lat. [[inciēns]] [[pregnant]] (loan from [[ἔγκυος]], s. Ernout-Meillet; diff. W.-Hofmann); three more forms s. [[κύριος]] (where also on the ablaut); [not [[κύαμος]], [[πᾶς]], [[πέπαμαι]]]. On suppoed connection to words for [[hollow]], [[empty]] s. [[κύαρ]]. - Pok. 592ff., W.-Hofmann s. [[inciēns]] and [[cavus]] . - Hitt. <b class="b2">šuwa-</b> [[swell]] (?), Götze Lang. 30, 404, must remain separate because of the anlaut. | ||
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{{mdlsj | {{mdlsj |