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θράσσω: Difference between revisions
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|etymtx=θράττω</b> rommelig<br />Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[trouble]], [[disquiet]] (Pi., Hp., Att.);<br />Other forms: Aor. [[θρᾶξαι]] (A., E.), pass. [[ἐθράχθη]] (S. Fr. 1055); perf. [[τέτρηχα]] intr. [[be troubled]], [[unquiet]] (Il.).<br />Compounds: incid. with prefix, <b class="b3">ἐν-</b>, <b class="b3">ὑπο-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐπι-</b>,<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [251] [very uncertain] <b class="b2">*dʰreh₂gʰ-</b> <b class="b2">??</b><br />Etymology: Primary yot-present from <b class="b3">*θραχ-ι̯ω</b>, beside which the old perfect <b class="b3">*τέ-θραχ-α</b> (Schwyzer 702); the rarely occurring aorist forms [[θρᾶξαι]], [[ἐθράχθη]] are innovations after the type [[πράσσω]] : [[πρᾶξαι]] a. o. for older [[ταράξαι]] (like [[δαμάσαι]]), to which the present [[ταράσσω]] (s. v.), with the same disyll. stem form as [[ταραχή]]; to <b class="b3">τέ-τρηχ-α</b> : <b class="b3">ταραχ-ή</b> cf. e. g. <b class="b3">τέ-θνη-κα</b> : <b class="b3">θάνα-τος</b>. A primary nominal formation with long stem as [[θράσσω]], [[τέτρηχα]] is [[τραχύς]] [[raw]], [[hard]]; s. v. There are no exact correcpondences ouside Greek. Bezzenberger BB 4, 320 adduced a widespread word for [[dregs]], [[sediment]], which occurs in varying form: Germ., e. g. ONord. [[dregg]] f., pl. [[dreggiar]], Balt.-Slav., e. g. OLith. | |etymtx=θράττω</b> rommelig<br />Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[trouble]], [[disquiet]] (Pi., Hp., Att.);<br />Other forms: Aor. [[θρᾶξαι]] (A., E.), pass. [[ἐθράχθη]] (S. Fr. 1055); perf. [[τέτρηχα]] intr. [[be troubled]], [[unquiet]] (Il.).<br />Compounds: incid. with prefix, <b class="b3">ἐν-</b>, <b class="b3">ὑπο-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐπι-</b>,<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [251] [very uncertain] <b class="b2">*dʰreh₂gʰ-</b> <b class="b2">??</b><br />Etymology: Primary yot-present from <b class="b3">*θραχ-ι̯ω</b>, beside which the old perfect <b class="b3">*τέ-θραχ-α</b> (Schwyzer 702); the rarely occurring aorist forms [[θρᾶξαι]], [[ἐθράχθη]] are innovations after the type [[πράσσω]] : [[πρᾶξαι]] a. o. for older [[ταράξαι]] (like [[δαμάσαι]]), to which the present [[ταράσσω]] (s. v.), with the same disyll. stem form as [[ταραχή]]; to <b class="b3">τέ-τρηχ-α</b> : <b class="b3">ταραχ-ή</b> cf. e. g. <b class="b3">τέ-θνη-κα</b> : <b class="b3">θάνα-τος</b>. A primary nominal formation with long stem as [[θράσσω]], [[τέτρηχα]] is [[τραχύς]] [[raw]], [[hard]]; s. v. There are no exact correcpondences ouside Greek. Bezzenberger BB 4, 320 adduced a widespread word for [[dregs]], [[sediment]], which occurs in varying form: Germ., e. g. ONord. [[dregg]] f., pl. [[dreggiar]], Balt.-Slav., e. g. OLith. [[drãges]] pl., Alb. [[drā]], prob. also Lat. [[fracēs]], [[-um]]. Further one compares a large group in Baltic, which through its acute would agree with the Greek words, e. g. Lith. [[dérgiu]], [[dérgti]] <b class="b2">schlackerig sein (of the weather), get squalid etc.</b> [but the acute is caused by the Lith. [[g]] < <b class="b2">*g</b> acc. to Winter-Kortlandt's law, and so does [[not]] agree with Greek]. (Here acc. to Specht KZ 59, 102 and 117 w. n. 3 also [[dìrgstu]], [[dìrgti]] <b class="b2">relax, get weak etc.</b> (with [[dìrginu]], [[dìrginti]] [[relax]]); but see the critical remarks in Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. s. [[dìrginti]] and [[drėgti]] !. - More forms W.-Hofmann s. [[fracēs]]; and Fraenkel s. [[drãges]]; and Pok. 251; these forms are not clear. Cf. Bechtel Lex. s. [[ταράσσω]]. | ||
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{{mdlsj | {{mdlsj | ||
