βαρύς: Difference between revisions

|etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: [[heavy]], of tone [[deep]] (Il.).<br />Compounds: <b class="b3">βαρύ-γδουπος</b> (Pi.) etc.<br />Derivatives: [[βαρύτης]], <b class="b3">-ητος</b> f. (Att.). Denom.1. [[βαρύνω]] [[weigh down]], [[oppress]] (Il.); 2. [[βαρύθω]] [[be weighed down]] (Il.); 3. [[βαρέω]] s. below. - [[βάρος]] n. [[heavy weight]], (simplex Hdt.; in comp. (<b class="b3">χαλκο-</b>, <b class="b3">οἰνο-βαρής</b> Il.). - The ptc. [[βεβαρηώς]] (<b class="b3">οἴνῳ βεβαρηότες</b>, <b class="b3">-ότα γ</b> 139, τ 122) cf. [[οἰνοβαρής]] (Α 225; metr. lengthened <b class="b3">οἰνοβαρείων ι</b> 374, κ 555), from which [[οἰνοβαρέω]] (Thgn.); from there (?) [[βεβαρημένος]] (Pl.); [[βόρημαι]] (Sapph. Supp. 25, 17) with Aeol. vocalism; [[βαρέω]] (Hp. Morb.),.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [476] <b class="b2">*gʷerh₂-u-</b> [[heavy]].<br />Etymology: Identival with Skt. <b class="b2">gurú-</b>, Av. <b class="b2">gouru-</b>, Goth. <b class="b2">kaúrus</b> [[heavy]]. Lat. [[gravis]] from <b class="b2">*graus < *gʷreh₂us</b>. Full grade in Skt. comparative <b class="b2">gárīyān</b>. Cf. [[βριαρός]], [[βρίθω]].