ζεύγνυμι: Difference between revisions

|etymtx=-ύω<br />Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[bring under the yoke]], [[unite]] (Il.)<br />Other forms: Aor. [[ζεῦξαι]], pass. [[ζυγῆναι]], [[ζευχθῆναι]], fut. [[ζεύξω]], perf. pass. [[ἔζευγμαι]] (Il.), perf. act. [[ἔζευχα]] (Philostr.)<br />Compounds: often with prefix, <b class="b3">ἀνα-</b>, <b class="b3">ἀπο-</b>, <b class="b3">δια-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐπι-</b>, <b class="b3">κατα-</b>, <b class="b3">συ-</b>, <b class="b3">ὑπο-</b> a. o.<br />Derivatives: 1. [[ζεῦξις]] [[yoking]], [[bridging]] (Hdt.), often to prefixcompp., e. g. <b class="b3">σύ-</b>, <b class="b3">διά-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐπί-ζευξις</b> (IA). 2. <b class="b3">ὑπο-</b>, <b class="b3">ἀνα-</b>, <b class="b3">παρα-</b>, <b class="b3">ἀπο-ζυγή</b> etc. (since Va), as simplex only pap. (IV-VIp) meaning [[pair]]. 3. [[ζεῦγμα]] <b class="b2">what is used for joining, bridge of boats, canal-lock etc.</b> (Th., E., Plb.) with [[ζευγματικόν]] <b class="b2">payment for a ship through a canal-lock</b> (pap.). 4. [[ζεύγλη]] [[part of a yoking]] (`yoke-cushion, loop attached to the yoke through which the beasts' heads were put', cf. Delebecque Cheval 60 and 179) etc. (Il.; s. below). 5. [[ζεῦγος]], s. v. 6. [[ζυγόν]], s. v. 7. <b class="b3">-ζυξ</b>, s. [[ζυγόν]]. 8. [[ζευκτήριος]] [[apt for yoking]], [[connecting]], n. [[yoke]] (A.), [[ζευκτηρίαι]] pl. [[ropes two fasten a rudder]] (Act. Ap. 27, 40); later 9. [[ζευκτήρ]] [[connecter]] (J.), f. <b class="b3">-ειρα</b> (Orph.); cf. Chantraine Formation 45, 62f. and below. 10. (<b class="b3">δια-</b> etc.) [[ζευκτικός]] (hell.). 11. [[ζευκτός]] (Str., Plu.; s. below).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [508] <b class="b2">*i̯eug-</b> [[yoke]], [[connect]]<br />Etymology: Bedie the athematic <b class="b3">νυ-</b>present [[ζεύγνυμι]] (with full grade; cf. [[δείκνυμι]]) the other languages have forms with inner nasal, Skt. <b class="b2">yunák-ti</b> [[yokes]], [[connects]] (athem.), Lat. [[iung-ō]] (them.), Lith. <b class="b2">jung-iù</b> (jot pres.) <b class="b2">id.</b>, or nasalless forms, Av. [[yaog-ǝt_]] (3. sg. pret., athem.), <b class="b2">yuǰ-yeite</b> (3. sg., jot pras.). The other Greek forms too show full grade except the aorist [[ἐζύγην]] and the noun <b class="b3">-ζυγη</b>, e.g. the future and the <b class="b3">σ-</b>aorist (s. Schwyzer 751) but also the late nom. ag. [[ζευκτήρ]] (= Sktd. <b class="b2">yoktár-</b>), and the <b class="b3">σι-(τι-</b>)deriv. [[ζεῦξις]] and the late verbal adj. [[ζευκτός]] (against Sktd. (<b class="b2">prá-)yukti-</b>, <b class="b2">yuktá-</b>). - The <b class="b3">λ-</b>deriv. <b class="b3">ζεύγ-λη</b> is not connected with Lat. [[iugulum]] [[clavicle]] and Skt. <b class="b2">yúgalam</b> [[pair]]. S. also [[ζυγόν]].