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λόφος: Difference between revisions
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[neck of drawing animals and men]], [[crest of a helmet]], [[crest of a hill]] (Il.), also [[crest or tuft on the head of birds]], [[of feathers or flesh]] (Simon., Hdt., Ar., Arist.).<br />Compounds: Often as 2. member, e.g. <b class="b3">γή-</b>, <b class="b3">γεώ-λοφος</b> [[earth-hill]] (Pl., X.) with illuminating first member (Risch IF 59, 268); rarely as 1. member, e.g. ([[τὰ]]) [[λόφουρα]] | |etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[neck of drawing animals and men]], [[crest of a helmet]], [[crest of a hill]] (Il.), also [[crest or tuft on the head of birds]], [[of feathers or flesh]] (Simon., Hdt., Ar., Arist.).<br />Compounds: Often as 2. member, e.g. <b class="b3">γή-</b>, <b class="b3">γεώ-λοφος</b> [[earth-hill]] (Pl., X.) with illuminating first member (Risch IF 59, 268); rarely as 1. member, e.g. ([[τὰ]]) [[λόφουρα]] [[with crest-like tail]], of drawing-animals and animals of burden (horses, asses, <b class="b3">τὰ ὑποζύγια</b>) as opposed to ruminants (Arist., Thphr., hell. inscr.). - Side-form [[λόφη]] f. [[comb]] (D.S.; after [[κόμη]]?).<br />Derivatives: 1. Diminut.: [[λόφιον]] [[small crest of helmet]] (sch.), [[λοφίδιον]] [[small hill]] (Ael.). Other substant.: 2. [[λοφιά]], Ion. <b class="b3">-ιή</b> f. <b class="b2">comb for manes, hair-, breast, back-fin etc.</b> (τ 446, also Hdt., Arist.; cf. Scheller Oxytonierung 72 f.); 3. [[λοφεῖον]] [[crest-case]] (Ar.), also <b class="b3">λοφίς περικεφαλαίας θήκη</b> H. 4. [[λοφίας]] m. [[fish with back-fins]], denomination of the [[φάγρος]] (Numen. ap. Ath.; like [[ἀκανθίας]] a.o., Chantraine Formation 94), also the first dorsal vertebra' (Poll.); in the last meaning also [[λοφαδίας]] (Poll.; <b class="b3">*λοφάς</b>, <b class="b3">-άδιος</b>); [[λοφιήτης]] m. [[inhabitant of a hill]] (AP, of Pan, after [[πολιήτης]]). 5. [[λόφωσις]] m. [[crest ornament]] (Ar. Av. 291; cf. [[ἀέτωσις]] [s. [[αἰετός]]]). - 6. Adjectives: [[λοφώδης]] [[crest-like]], [[hilly]] (Arist.), [[λοφόεις]] [[crested]], [[hilly]] (Tryph., Nonn.). - 7. Verbs: [[λοφάω]] [[be crested]] (Babr., Ar., H.; after [[κομάω]], Leumann Hom. Wörter 307 n. 77); [[λοφίζω]] <b class="b2">have the λ. in the hight</b> (Zonar.); [[λοφόομαι]] [[rise]], [[form a hill]] (Eust.). -- 8. Hypostasis: [[καταλοφάδεια]] adv. [[hanging down from the neck]] (κ 169 with metr. conditioned <b class="b3">-εια</b>, cf. [[κατωμάδιος]], [[κατωμαδόν]]; Chantraine Form. 39, Gramm. hom. 1, 101 u. 176).<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: As both Alc. (Z 65) and Hdt. (1, 171) consider the helmet-crest as a Carian invention, Schulze Q. 257, 4 sees in [[λόφος]] as [[crest of the helmet]] a Carian LW [loanword], which he, certainly wrongly, wants to separate from [[λόφος]] [[neck]]. - An acceptable connection gives Toch. A [[lap]] [[head]] (Schulze Kl. Schr. 252); CSl. ORuss. [[lъbъ]] [[skull]] with OCS [[lъbьnъ]] [[belonging to the skull]] (with Russ. [[lob]] [[front]], Ukr. [[ɫob]] [[front]], [[head]]) presents serious difficulties because of the vowel. Uncertain Illyr. PN <b class="b2">Otto-(Atto-)lobus</b> (Mayer Glotta 32, 83). - Lit. in Vasmer Wb. s. [[lob]], Sadnik-Aitzetmüller Hwb. zu den aksl. Texten 264 (No. 486), v. Windekens Lex. étym. s. lap. Wrong IE etymologies are rejected by Bq. | ||
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