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κόπρος: Difference between revisions
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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: f. (on the gender Schwyzer-Debrunner 34 n. 4)<br />Meaning: [[excrement]], [[ordure]], [[dung]], [[filth]] (Il.).<br />Compounds: Compp., e. g. <b class="b3">κοπρο-λόγος</b> [[dung-gatherer]] (Ar.), <b class="b3">κοπρο-φορά</b> [[loaf of dung]] (Amorgos IVa; Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 187 A. 2 [S. 188]).<br />Derivatives: A. Subst. [[κόπριον]] = [[κόπρος]] (Heraclit., Hp., inscr., pap.) with [[κοπριώδης]] [[dung-like]], [[full of dung]] (Hp., Thphr., pap.), [[κοπριακός]] [[belonging to dung]] (pap.); [[κόπρανα]] pl. [[excrements]] (Hp., Aret.); [[κοπρία]] [[dung-heap]] (Semon., Stratt., Arist.; Scheller Oxytonierung 44); [[κοπρών]] (Ar.), <b class="b3">-εών</b> (Tz.), <b class="b3">-ιών</b> (Gortyn) [[privy]]; [[κοπροσύνη]] [[manuring]] (pap. VIp); - [[Κοπρεύς]] herald of Eurystheus (Ο 639; Boßhardt Die Nomina auf <b class="b3">-ευς</b> 121); [[Κοπρεαῖος]] joking PN (Ar.); [[κοπρίαι]] pl. [[buffoons]] (D. C.; Lat. [[copreae]]). - B. Adj. [[Κόπρειος]] | |etymtx=Grammatical information: f. (on the gender Schwyzer-Debrunner 34 n. 4)<br />Meaning: [[excrement]], [[ordure]], [[dung]], [[filth]] (Il.).<br />Compounds: Compp., e. g. <b class="b3">κοπρο-λόγος</b> [[dung-gatherer]] (Ar.), <b class="b3">κοπρο-φορά</b> [[loaf of dung]] (Amorgos IVa; Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 187 A. 2 [S. 188]).<br />Derivatives: A. Subst. [[κόπριον]] = [[κόπρος]] (Heraclit., Hp., inscr., pap.) with [[κοπριώδης]] [[dung-like]], [[full of dung]] (Hp., Thphr., pap.), [[κοπριακός]] [[belonging to dung]] (pap.); [[κόπρανα]] pl. [[excrements]] (Hp., Aret.); [[κοπρία]] [[dung-heap]] (Semon., Stratt., Arist.; Scheller Oxytonierung 44); [[κοπρών]] (Ar.), <b class="b3">-εών</b> (Tz.), <b class="b3">-ιών</b> (Gortyn) [[privy]]; [[κοπροσύνη]] [[manuring]] (pap. VIp); - [[Κοπρεύς]] herald of Eurystheus (Ο 639; Boßhardt Die Nomina auf <b class="b3">-ευς</b> 121); [[Κοπρεαῖος]] joking PN (Ar.); [[κοπρίαι]] pl. [[buffoons]] (D. C.; Lat. [[copreae]]). - B. Adj. [[Κόπρειος]] [[belonging to the demos Κόπρος]] (inscr.), also referring to [[κόπρος]] (Ar.), [[Κόπριος]] <b class="b2">id.</b> (Is.); [[κόπρινος]] <b class="b2">living in κ.</b> (Hp.); [[κοπρώδης]] [[dung-like]], [[dirty]] (Hp., Pl., Arist.). - C. verbs. [[κοπρέω]] [[manure]] only fut. ptc. [[κοπρήσοντες]] (ρ 299; [[varia lectio|v.l.]] [[κοπρίσσοντες]]); (<b class="b3">ἐκ-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐπι-)κοπρίζω</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (ρ 299 [[varia lectio|v.l.]], Hp., Thphr.) with [[κόπρισις]], <b class="b3">-ισμός</b> [[manuring]] (Thphr., pap.); [[κοπρόω]] [[defile with dung]] (Arr.) with [[κόπρωσις]] [[manuring]] (Thphr.; [[ἐκκοπρόω]] with <b class="b3">-ωσις</b> Hp.); [[κοπρεύω]] = [[κοπρίζω]] (Chios V-IVa), <b class="b3">κοπρεῦσαι φυτεῦσαι</b> H.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [544] <b class="b2">*ḱokʷr</b> [[dung]]<br />Etymology: Thematic form of an old [[r-n-]]stem, which is preserved in Skt. <b class="b2">śákr̥-t</b>, [[śakn-áḥ]] [[dung]]; so IE. <b class="b2">*ḱoku̯r-</b>. A primary verb is assumed in Lith. [[šikù]], [[sìkti]] [[cacare]], Pok. 544, W.-Hofmann s. [[cacō]] and [[mūscerda]]. S. also on [[σκῶρ]]. The Lall-word [[κακκάω]] is not cognate. | ||
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