σωρός: Difference between revisions

|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[heap]], [[corn-heap]] (Hes., Hdt., X., Ar., Arist. a.o.).<br />Compounds: Few a. late compp., e.g. <b class="b3">πολύ-σωρος</b> <b class="b2">with many corn-heaps</b>, surn. of Demeter (AP; cf. [[σωρῖτις]] below).<br />Derivatives: 1. <b class="b3">σώρ-ακος</b> m. [[box]], [[basket]] (Ar. Fr. 248, inscr. a. pap. a.o., after [[θύλακος]]?; diff. [to be rejected] Nehring Glotta 14, 182) with <b class="b3">-ακίς</b> f. des. of an instrument to slean horses (pap. IIIa, Poll.). 2. <b class="b3">-ίτης</b> m. (sc. [[λόγος]], [[συλλογισμός]]) [[the conclusion of heaping]] (des. of a wrong reasoning (Chrysipp., Cic., S.E. a.o.) with <b class="b3">-ιτικός</b> (S. E.); <b class="b3">-ῖτις</b> f. surn. of Demeter (Orph.; Redard 113 a. 213). 3. <b class="b3">-εός</b> = [[σωρός]] (EM, sch. a.o.: [[κολεός]] a.o.). 4. <b class="b3">-ηδόν</b> [[by heaps]] (Plb., LXX, AP). 5. <b class="b3">-εύω</b>, also w. <b class="b3">ἐκ-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐπι-</b>, <b class="b3">συν-</b> a.o., [[to heap up]], [[pile up]] (E., Arist., hell. a. late) with <b class="b3">-ευσις</b> (<b class="b3">ἐπι-</b>, <b class="b3">προσ-</b>, <b class="b3">ὑπο-</b>) f. [[the heaping up]], [[piling up]] (Arist. a.o.), <b class="b3">-ευμα</b> (<b class="b3">ἐπι-</b>) n. [[that which is heaped up]], [[heap]] (X., Eub.), <b class="b3">-εία</b> (<b class="b3">ἐπι-</b>) f. [[the heaping]], also as mathem. terminus (Nicom., Plu. a.o.), <b class="b3">-ευτής</b> m. [[the heaper]] (Phld. a.o.) with <b class="b3">-ευτικός</b> (sch.).<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: Unclar [[σωρότερος]], as [[big cup]] explained (Greek-Copt. glossary, s. [[Aegyptus]] 6,215). No agreement outside Greek. Within Greek one compares [[σῶμα]] (like <b class="b3">γνῶ-μα</b> : <b class="b3">γνώ-ρ-ιμος</b>, <b class="b3">κλῆ-μα</b> : <b class="b3">κλῆ-ρος</b> etc.). Starting fom idg. <b class="b2">*tu̯ō-ro-s</b>, Solmsen IF 26, 2 13 ff. (where also against connection with [[σορός]]) seeks connection with [[σῶς]], [[σάος]], further also with [[ταΰς]], [[τύλη]] (s. vv.) etc. (IE <b class="b2">*tēu-</b> [[swell]]; WP. 1, 706ff., Pok. 1080ff.).