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ἕως: Difference between revisions
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|etymtx=1. <b class="b3">-ω</b><br />Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[dawn]], [[day-break]] (Il.).<br />Other forms: Ion. (also hell.) [[ἠώς]], <b class="b3">-οῦς</b>, Dor. [[ἀϜώς]], [[ἀϜώρ]], gen. [[ἀϜῶ]], Aeol. [[αὔως]] f.<br />Compounds: As 1. member in <b class="b3">ἑωσ-φόρος</b>, Dor. <b class="b3">ἀωσ-φόρος</b> <b class="b2">bringer of dawn, morning-star</b> (Ψ 226, Pi. I. 4 (3), 24 ); see Wackernagel Unt. 100ff., where Hom. <b class="b3">ἑωσ-φόρος</b> is considered as ep. Atticism; s. also Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 72 and (with improbable hypothesis) Schwyzer 440 n. 8.<br />Derivatives: [[ἑώϊος]], <b class="b3">ἑῳ̃ος</b>, [[ἠοῖος]], <b class="b3">ἠῳ̃ος</b> (see Wackernagel Unt. 106f.) [[of the morning]], [[eastern]] (Il.), [[ἕωλος]] [[belonging to dawn]], [[a night long]], of food etc. (Att. etc.; on the pejorative <b class="b3">λ-</b>suffix Chantraine Formation 239); adv. [[ἕωθεν]], ep. [[ἠῶθεν]], Dor. [[ἀῶθεν]] [[from the morning on]], [[early in the morning]] (Il.) with [[ἑωθινός]] [[of the morning]] (Hdt., Hp.; cf. Wackernagel Unt. 104 w. n. 1, Schwyzer 490); Hom. [[ἠῶθι]] in <b class="b3">ἠῶθι πρό</b> [[early in the morning]]; explanation uncertain, cf. Schwyzer 628 n. 6, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 246.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [86] <b class="b2">*h₂eus-os</b> [[dawn]]<br />Etymology: The barytonesis in [[ἕως]] as against [[ἠώς]] Wackernagel, Gött. Nachr. 1914, 49ff. (= Kl. Schr. 2, 1151ff.) thinks to explain from frequent [[ἕωθεν]], where it is regular (Schwyzer 383). The aspiration will be due to replacement as in [[εὕω]] (Schwyzer 219; after Sommer Lautstud. 11f. however from [[ἑσπέρα]]). - PGr. *[[ἀϜώς]] for <b class="b3">*ἀυhώς</b> < IE <b class="b2">*h₂eusṓs</b> and is identical with Lat. [[aurōr-a]] (except the added | |etymtx=1. <b class="b3">-ω</b><br />Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[dawn]], [[day-break]] (Il.).<br />Other forms: Ion. (also hell.) [[ἠώς]], <b class="b3">-οῦς</b>, Dor. [[ἀϜώς]], [[ἀϜώρ]], gen. [[ἀϜῶ]], Aeol. [[αὔως]] f.<br />Compounds: As 1. member in <b class="b3">ἑωσ-φόρος</b>, Dor. <b class="b3">ἀωσ-φόρος</b> <b class="b2">bringer of dawn, morning-star</b> (Ψ 226, Pi. I. 4 (3), 24 ); see Wackernagel Unt. 100ff., where Hom. <b class="b3">ἑωσ-φόρος</b> is considered as ep. Atticism; s. also Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 72 and (with improbable hypothesis) Schwyzer 440 n. 8.<br />Derivatives: [[ἑώϊος]], <b class="b3">ἑῳ̃ος</b>, [[ἠοῖος]], <b class="b3">ἠῳ̃ος</b> (see Wackernagel Unt. 106f.) [[of the morning]], [[eastern]] (Il.), [[ἕωλος]] [[belonging to dawn]], [[a night long]], of food etc. (Att. etc.; on the pejorative <b class="b3">λ-</b>suffix Chantraine Formation 239); adv. [[ἕωθεν]], ep. [[ἠῶθεν]], Dor. [[ἀῶθεν]] [[from the morning on]], [[early in the morning]] (Il.) with [[ἑωθινός]] [[of the morning]] (Hdt., Hp.; cf. Wackernagel Unt. 104 w. n. 1, Schwyzer 490); Hom. [[ἠῶθι]] in <b class="b3">ἠῶθι πρό</b> [[early in the morning]]; explanation uncertain, cf. Schwyzer 628 n. 6, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 246.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [86] <b class="b2">*h₂eus-os</b> [[dawn]]<br />Etymology: The barytonesis in [[ἕως]] as against [[ἠώς]] Wackernagel, Gött. Nachr. 1914, 49ff. (= Kl. Schr. 2, 1151ff.) thinks to explain from frequent [[ἕωθεν]], where it is regular (Schwyzer 383). The aspiration will be due to replacement as in [[εὕω]] (Schwyzer 219; after Sommer Lautstud. 11f. however from [[ἑσπέρα]]). - PGr. *[[ἀϜώς]] for <b class="b3">*ἀυhώς</b> < IE <b class="b2">*h₂eusṓs</b> and is identical with Lat. [[aurōr-a]] (except the added [[-a]], cf. [[flōs]] : [[Flōr-a]]). Witɦ zero grade Skt. <b class="b2">uṣā́s</b> f. [[dawn]] < <b class="b2">*h₂usṓs</b>. A corresponding [[r-]]stem, IE <b class="b2">*h₂eus-r-</b>, [[h₂us-r-]], is seen in [[αὔριον]] (s. v.) with <b class="b3">ἄγχ-αυρος</b> [[near the morning]] (A. R. 4, 111), in Lith. [[aušr-à]] [[dawn]], Skt. [[usr-á-]] [[of the morning]], [[uṣar-búdh-]] [[waking at dawn]]. Of the other cognates be mentioned OCS [[za ustra]] [[at dawn]], Germ., e. g. OHG <b class="b2">ōst(a)ra</b>, [[-ūn]] [[Easter]]. - An ablauting full grade, <b class="b2">*h₂u̯es-r-</b>, in e. g. Skt. <b class="b2">vasar-hā́</b> (RV. 1, 122,3), of the wind, meaning uncertain, [[vāsar-á-]] [[of the morning]], Celt., e. g. MIr. [[fāir]] [[sunrise]], IE <b class="b2">*h₂u̯ōsr-i-</b>. There is a [[sḱ-]]present, Skt. [[uccháti]] = Av. [[usaiti]] <b class="b2">lights up (of the morning)</b>, IE <b class="b2">*h₂us-sḱ-éti</b>, with the full grade athematic root-aorist [[a-vas-ran]]. Uncertain Hitt. [[uškizzi]] (= ([[usketsi]])) [[he sees]] from [[auš-zi]] [[he sees]], 2. sg. [[autti]] (= [[au-ti]]). - More forms W.-Hofmann 1, 86 a. 87, Pok. 86f.; also Burger REIE 1, 447ff. - Cf. [[ἠϊκανός]].<br />2.<br />Grammatical information: pcle<br />Meaning: [[until]], [[as long as]] (Il.); prep. w. gen. (rarely acc.) [[till]] (hell.).<br />Other forms: ep. [[ἧος]] (written. [[εἵως]], [[ἕως]], s. Chantr. Gr. hom. 1,11, but also West, Glotta 44 (1967) 135), Aeol. [[ἆος]], Dor. [[ἇς]], Hom. also demonstr. [[for some time]].<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [283!] <b class="b2">*ieh₂u̯ot</b> [[as long as]], [[until]]<br />Etymology: From PGr. <b class="b3">*ἇϜος</b> and identical with the Skt. relative <b class="b2">yā́vat</b> [[as long as]] except for the final consonant (an extra [[-s]]? see Schwyzer 409f. and 528, and Szemerényi Glotta 35 (1956) 94f.). - On the use Schwyzer-Debrunner 550, 650, 657. Cf. [[τέως]] and 1. [[ὅς]]. | ||
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