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ἔσχατος: Difference between revisions
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: [[the uttermost]], [[last]] (Il.).<br />Compounds: Rarely in compp. like <b class="b3">ἐσχατό-γηρως</b> (<b class="b3">-ος</b>) [[in the last age]] (hell.), <b class="b3">παρ-έσχατος</b> [[the last but one]] (Ph.).<br />Derivatives: [[ἐσχατιά]], <b class="b3">-ιή</b> [[uttermost part]], [[frontier]], [[extreme position]] (Ion.Hes., Att.; cf. Scheller Oxytonierung 81f. (Tenos; Redard Les noms grecs en <b class="b3">-της</b> 9); poet. enlargement [[ἐσχάτιος]] (Nic.). Denomin. verbs. [[ἐσχατάω]] [[be the uttermost]], [[the last]], only in ptc. [[ἐσχατάων]], <b class="b3">-όων</b> (Il.; cf. Shipp Studies 62). [[ἐσχατεύω]] <b class="b2">id.</b> (Arist.). [[ἐσχατίζω]] [[come too late]] (LXX).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [292] <b class="b2">*h₁eǵʰs</b> [[out]]<br />Etymology: Adjectival deriv. of [[ἐξ]], but in detail unclear. The opposite <b class="b3">ἔγ-κατα</b>, to [[ἐν]], presupposes a formation <b class="b3">*ἔξ-κατος</b>; the tenuis aspirata [[χ]] then requires as protoform <b class="b3">*ἔχσ-κατος</b>, what seems to give for [[ἐξ]] an IE basis <b class="b2">*eǵʰs</b>; but note in older alphabets the notation [[χσ]] = [[ξ]] (Schwyzer 210), which suggests aspiration of a velar before [[σ]]. - The suffix <b class="b3">-κατος</b> would have a velar element (cf. <b class="b3">πρό-κα</b>, Lat. | |etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: [[the uttermost]], [[last]] (Il.).<br />Compounds: Rarely in compp. like <b class="b3">ἐσχατό-γηρως</b> (<b class="b3">-ος</b>) [[in the last age]] (hell.), <b class="b3">παρ-έσχατος</b> [[the last but one]] (Ph.).<br />Derivatives: [[ἐσχατιά]], <b class="b3">-ιή</b> [[uttermost part]], [[frontier]], [[extreme position]] (Ion.Hes., Att.; cf. Scheller Oxytonierung 81f. (Tenos; Redard Les noms grecs en <b class="b3">-της</b> 9); poet. enlargement [[ἐσχάτιος]] (Nic.). Denomin. verbs. [[ἐσχατάω]] [[be the uttermost]], [[the last]], only in ptc. [[ἐσχατάων]], <b class="b3">-όων</b> (Il.; cf. Shipp Studies 62). [[ἐσχατεύω]] <b class="b2">id.</b> (Arist.). [[ἐσχατίζω]] [[come too late]] (LXX).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [292] <b class="b2">*h₁eǵʰs</b> [[out]]<br />Etymology: Adjectival deriv. of [[ἐξ]], but in detail unclear. The opposite <b class="b3">ἔγ-κατα</b>, to [[ἐν]], presupposes a formation <b class="b3">*ἔξ-κατος</b>; the tenuis aspirata [[χ]] then requires as protoform <b class="b3">*ἔχσ-κατος</b>, what seems to give for [[ἐξ]] an IE basis <b class="b2">*eǵʰs</b>; but note in older alphabets the notation [[χσ]] = [[ξ]] (Schwyzer 210), which suggests aspiration of a velar before [[σ]]. - The suffix <b class="b3">-κατος</b> would have a velar element (cf. <b class="b3">πρό-κα</b>, Lat. [[reci-pro-cus]]; <b class="b3">*ἐχσ-κο-</b> [[what is outside]]) and a dental (<b class="b3">μέσ(σ)-ατος</b>, <b class="b3">τρίτ-ατος</b> a. o.). Wackernagel KZ 33, 40f. = Kl. Schr. 1, 719f., Leumann Hom. Wörter 158 n. 1. On the phonetics also Pisani Ist. Lomb. 73 : 2, 29ff. | ||
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