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ἰσχνός: Difference between revisions
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: [[dry]], [[arid]], [[languishing]], [[lean]] (IA).<br />Compounds: Compp., e. g. <b class="b3">ἰσχνό-φωνος</b> <b class="b2">with dry (thin) voice</b> (Hdt., Hp., Arist.), often connected with [[ἴσχω]] ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] <b class="b3">ἰσχό-φωνος</b>; cf. below on [[ἰσχναίνω]]) and understood as [[with halting voice]]; <b class="b3">ἔν-ισχνος</b> [[a little dry]] (Nic. Al. 147; cf. Strömberg Prefix Studies 128).<br />Derivatives: [[ἰσχνότης]] <b class="b2">dryness etc.</b> (Hp., Arist.); denomin. verbs: 1. [[ἰσχναίνω]], also with prefix as <b class="b3">κατ-</b>, <b class="b3">ἀπ-</b>, [[dry up]], [[make lean]] (IA) with [[ἰσχνασία]], <b class="b3">-ίη</b> [[dried up position]], [[leanness]] (Hp., Arist.; on the formation Schwyzer 469), [[ἰσχνασμός]] (Hp.), [[ἴσχνανσις]] (Paul. Aeg.) [[drying up]], [[ἰσχναντικός]] [[drying up]], [[becoming lean]] (Arist.); 2. [[ἰσχνόομαι]], <b class="b3">-όω</b>, also with <b class="b3">ἀπ-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐξ-</b> a. o., [[get]], [[make dry]] (Hp., Arist.) with [[ἴσχνωσις]], <b class="b3">-ωτικός</b> (medic. a. o.). - Beside it [[ἰσχαλέος]] [[dry]], [[barren]] (τ 233, Man.) and [[ἰσχάς]], <b class="b3">-άδος</b> f. [[dried fig]] (Com., Arist.) with <b class="b3">ἰσχαδο-πώλης</b>, [[ἰσχάδιον]] a. o. (Com.).<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: <b class="b3">ἰσχ-ν-ός</b>, <b class="b3">ἰσχ-αλ-έος</b> does not show old variation [[ν]] : [[λ]], which is no IE category ([[σμερδνός]] : [[σμερδαλέος]] does exist, of course, Schwyzer 484, Chantraine Formation 253). One might have expected a verb [[ἰσχαίνω]] ([[κερδαλέος]] : [[κερδαίνω]]), which is often found as [[varia lectio|v.l.]], but it may also be a mix with [[ἰσχάνω]] [[hold back]]. A related | |etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: [[dry]], [[arid]], [[languishing]], [[lean]] (IA).<br />Compounds: Compp., e. g. <b class="b3">ἰσχνό-φωνος</b> <b class="b2">with dry (thin) voice</b> (Hdt., Hp., Arist.), often connected with [[ἴσχω]] ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] <b class="b3">ἰσχό-φωνος</b>; cf. below on [[ἰσχναίνω]]) and understood as [[with halting voice]]; <b class="b3">ἔν-ισχνος</b> [[a little dry]] (Nic. Al. 147; cf. Strömberg Prefix Studies 128).<br />Derivatives: [[ἰσχνότης]] <b class="b2">dryness etc.</b> (Hp., Arist.); denomin. verbs: 1. [[ἰσχναίνω]], also with prefix as <b class="b3">κατ-</b>, <b class="b3">ἀπ-</b>, [[dry up]], [[make lean]] (IA) with [[ἰσχνασία]], <b class="b3">-ίη</b> [[dried up position]], [[leanness]] (Hp., Arist.; on the formation Schwyzer 469), [[ἰσχνασμός]] (Hp.), [[ἴσχνανσις]] (Paul. Aeg.) [[drying up]], [[ἰσχναντικός]] [[drying up]], [[becoming lean]] (Arist.); 2. [[ἰσχνόομαι]], <b class="b3">-όω</b>, also with <b class="b3">ἀπ-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐξ-</b> a. o., [[get]], [[make dry]] (Hp., Arist.) with [[ἴσχνωσις]], <b class="b3">-ωτικός</b> (medic. a. o.). - Beside it [[ἰσχαλέος]] [[dry]], [[barren]] (τ 233, Man.) and [[ἰσχάς]], <b class="b3">-άδος</b> f. [[dried fig]] (Com., Arist.) with <b class="b3">ἰσχαδο-πώλης</b>, [[ἰσχάδιον]] a. o. (Com.).<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: <b class="b3">ἰσχ-ν-ός</b>, <b class="b3">ἰσχ-αλ-έος</b> does not show old variation [[ν]] : [[λ]], which is no IE category ([[σμερδνός]] : [[σμερδαλέος]] does exist, of course, Schwyzer 484, Chantraine Formation 253). One might have expected a verb [[ἰσχαίνω]] ([[κερδαλέος]] : [[κερδαίνω]]), which is often found as [[varia lectio|v.l.]], but it may also be a mix with [[ἰσχάνω]] [[hold back]]. A related [[u-]]stem has been assumed in Av. [[hišku-]], Celt., e. g. MIr. [[sesc]] [[dry]], IE <b class="b2">*si-sk-u(-o</b>)-. (One uspposed for [[ἰσχνός]] an ad hoc basis <b class="b2">*si-sk-sno-</b> (Brugmann Grundr.2 2 : 1, 475); from an [[s-]]stem? - Unclear is the basis of [[ἰσχάς]]; after [[οἰνάς]], [[κοτινάς]], [[φυτάς]], [[μυρτάς]] etc. one would suppose a noun. Further suggestions (IE [[sek-]] [[dry up]]) in Bq, Pok. 894f., W.-Hofmann s. [[siccus]]. - Not with Osthoff IF 27, 181ff. to Lat. [[vēscus]] [[emaciated]], [[lean]] (to [[vēscor]], s. W.-Hofmann s. v.). | ||
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