δαίω: Difference between revisions

|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[kindle]],<br />Other forms: intr. perf. [[δέδηα]] [[burn]], ptc. [[δεδαυμένος]] (Semon. 30 B), [[δάηται]] (Υ 316, Φ 375), aor. [[δαῆναι]], <b class="b3">ἐκδαβῃ̃</b> (= <b class="b3">-Ϝῃ̃</b>) <b class="b3">ἐκκαυθῃ̃</b>. [[Λάκωνες]] H. (Il.).<br />Compounds: Compp. <b class="b3">ἀνα-</b> (A.) <b class="b3">κατα-</b> (H.). <b class="b3">θεσπι-δαές</b> ([[πῦρ]], Μ 177 etc.) [[flaming godlike]] (rather to aor. [[δαῆναι]] then to [[δάος]]?). [[δᾳδοῦχος]] [[holding a torch]].<br />Derivatives: [[δάος]] n. (< <b class="b3">*δάϜος</b>) [[torch]] (Hom.) with [[δανός]] < <b class="b3">*δαϜεσ-νός</b> [[good for a torch]], [[dry]] (ο 322, Ar. Pax 1134 [lyr.]). [[δαλός]] m. [[fire-brand]] (Il.) < <b class="b3">*δαϜελός</b> (= <b class="b3">δαβελός δαλός</b>. [[Λάκωνες]] H.), [[δαελός]] (Sophr.); <b class="b3">*δάϜος</b> :* <b class="b3">δαϜελ-ός</b> like [[νέφος]] : <b class="b3">νεφέλ-η</b>; further <b class="b3">δαῦλον ἡμίφλεκτον ξύλον</b> H. Demin. [[δαλίον]] (Ar.); [[δαλός]] also = <b class="b3">μελάνουρος ἰχθύς</b> H. (from the light-organs, Strömberg Fischnamen 55f., or because of the black tail?), metaph. <b class="b2">burnt out = old man</b> (AP), with hypocoristic gemination <b class="b3">δαλλώ ἡ ἀπόπληκτος</b>. <b class="b3">οἱ δε την ἔξωρον παρθένον η γυναῖκα καὶ πρεσβυτέραν</b> H. [[δαΐς]] (< <b class="b3">*δαϜίς</b>), <b class="b3">-ίδος</b>, Att. [[δᾳς]], [[δᾳδός]] (s. below) f. [[torch]] (Il.), from where the demin. [[δᾳδίον]] (Ar.), [[δᾳδίς]] [[torch-feast]] (Luc.), [[δᾳδινος]] <b class="b2">to the torch, of pine-wood</b> (Gal.), [[δᾳδώδης]] [[resinous]] (Thphr., Plut.) to [[δᾳς]] [[fire-brand]], <b class="b2">disease in pines, resin-glut</b> (Thphr.); [[δᾳδόομαι]] [[become afflicted with resin-glut]] with [[δᾳδωσις]] (Thphr.), s. Strömberg Theophrastea 167. <b class="b3">δαύακες θυμάλωπες</b> H., cf. Bechtel Dial. 1, 118, Grošelj Živa Ant. 2, 206. <b class="b3">δαερόν μέλαν</b>. <b class="b3">καὶ τὸ καιόμενον</b> H., perhaps also Emp. 90 for [[δαλερός]]. <b class="b3">δαηρόν θερμόν</b>, [[καυματηρόν]], [[λαμπρόν]], [[προφανές]] H. <b class="b3">δαηθμόν ἐμπρησμόν</b> H., on the formation s. Chantr. Form. 137f.; Latte with Voß for it [[δαιθμόν]]. <b class="b3">δαῦκος ὁ θρασύς</b>. <b class="b3">καὶ βοτάνη τις Κρητική</b> H., s. s. v. Here also [[δαΐ]] [[in battle]] < <b class="b3">*δαϜ-ί</b>, loc. of a root noun <b class="b3">*δαῦς</b> (Schwyzer 578)?.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [179] <b class="b2">*deh₂u-</b> [[burn]]<br />Etymology: As shown by [[δεδαυμένος]], [[δαίω]] is from <b class="b3">*δαϜ-ι̯ω</b>. From metathesized (cf Kor. [[ΔιδαίϜων]]) <b class="b3">*δαίϜω</b> originates Att. [[δᾳς]] ([[δαις]] < <b class="b3">*δαιϜ-ις</b>). The perfect [[δέδηα]] < <b class="b3">*δέ-δαϜ-α</b> resembles Skt. [[du-dāv-a]] (gramm.), to which present [[du-nó-ti]] [[burn]]. Further Skt. forms in Pok. 179f. So IE <b class="b2">*d(e)h₂u̯-</b>? Further perhaps OIr. [[dōim]] [[burn]], OHG [[zuscen]] <b class="b2">id.</b>. See [[δύη]]; and [[δήϊος]].