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κηκίς: Difference between revisions
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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=-ῖδος<br />Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[anything gushing forth]], [[ooze]], of blood, purple, pitch, fat (A., S.), | |etymtx=-ῖδος<br />Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[anything gushing forth]], [[ooze]], of blood, purple, pitch, fat (A., S.), [[dye from oak-gall]], [[oak-gall]] (Hp., D., Thphr.);<br />Dialectal forms: Dor. [[κακίς]],<br />Derivatives: Diminut. [[κηκίδιον]] (medic.). - With, as denominative of an <b class="b3">ι-</b>stem (Schwyzer 727), [[κηκίω]] (Dor. [[κακίω]] H.), only present-stem, also with <b class="b3">ἀνα-</b>, [[gush forth]] (Il.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Uncertain. Since Fick 1, 420 compared with Lith. <b class="b2">šókti</b> [[spring]], [[danc]], IE. <b class="b2">*ḱāk-</b>. (The (nasalized) form <b class="b3">καγκύλας κηκῖδας</b>. [[Αἰολεῖς]] is compared with Lith. <b class="b2">šankùs</b> [[flink]], but this cannot be connected as IE.) (Not here Thraco-Phryg. <b class="b3">σίκιν(ν)ις</b> [[dance of the satyrs in honour of Dionysos]] (S., E.). Further, quite uncertain or arbitrary combinations in Solmsen Wortforsch. 145 n. 2. - [[κηκίς]], <b class="b3">-ῖδος</b> is from an old <b class="b2">ī-</b>stem (Chantraine Formation 347) or a backformation from [[κηκίω]]. - I think that the connection with <b class="b2">šókti</b> must be abandoned. The word will be Pre-Greek. The prenasalization in [[καγκύλας]] proves this; also the suffix <b class="b3">-ιδ-</b> is Pre-Greek. | ||
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