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πενθερός: Difference between revisions
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">father-in-law = father of the wife</b> (cf. [[ἑκυρός]]), also | |etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">father-in-law = father of the wife</b> (cf. [[ἑκυρός]]), also [[brother-in-law]], [[son-in-law]] (Il.; cf. Chantraine Études 15).<br />Derivatives: From it <b class="b3">πενθερ-ά</b>, Ion. <b class="b3">-ή</b> f. [[mother-in-law]] (D., Call.), <b class="b3">-ιδεύς</b> m. [[son-in-law]] (inscr. As. Minor, imper. time.), <b class="b3">-ίδης</b> m. <b class="b2">id.</b> (pap. VIp; Schwyzer 510); <b class="b3">-ιος</b> (Arat.), <b class="b3">-ικός</b> (Man.) <b class="b2">belonging to the π.</b>.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [127] <b class="b2">*bʰendʰ-</b> [[bind]]<br />Etymology: Old name of relatives, formally almost completely agreeing with Lith. [[beñdras]] [[participant]], [[sharer]]; beside it with [[u-]]suffix Skt. [[bándhu-]] m. [[relative]]; on the variation [[ero]]: [[u]] s. Schwyzer 482 n. 3 w. lit., Leumann Hom. Wörter 115. Derivations of the verb for [[bind]] in Skt. <b class="b2">badhnā́ti</b>, perf. [[ba-bándh-a]], Av. [[bandayeiti]], Germ., e.g. Goth. [[bindan]]; so prop. "the allied". The verb was lost in Greek as in most IE languages, but left several nouns, s. [[πεῖσμα]], [not [[φάτνη]]] and W.-Hofmann s. [[offendix]]. -- The oxytonation of [[πενθερός]] after [[ἑκυρός]]; s. v. and Schwyzer 381. | ||
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