πέρυσι: Difference between revisions

|etymtx=Grammatical information: adv.<br />Meaning: [[last year]] (on the final Schwyzer 619; IA).<br />Other forms: Dor. <b class="b3">πέρυτι(ς</b>).<br />Dialectal forms: Myc. [[perusinuwo]] ? (with unexplained F; cf. Lejeune Rev. de phil. 81. 164, Risch Ét. Myc. 1956, 170).<br />Derivatives: [[περυσινός]] <b class="b2">from last year, last-yearly</b> (Att.). Byform [[πέρσυ]] with [[περσυνός]] (inscr., pap.), prob. from [[πέρισυ]], [[περισυνός]] (Gal.) through vowelsyncope; vowelmetathesis also in <b class="b3">περ(ι)σύας</b> m. [[wine from last year]] (Hp. ap. Gal. 19, 130); s. Schwyzer Glotta 5, 196, Kapsomenakis Voruntersuchungen 64 w. n 2.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [810 and 1175] <b class="b2">*per</b>, <b class="b2">*u̯et-</b> [[year]]<br />Etymology: Old adverb of time, formally and semantically identical with Arm. [[heru]], IE <b class="b2">*peruti</b>; to the same form go back also Germ. a. Celt. forms: OWNo. [[i fjorð]], MHG [[vert]] <b class="b2">id.</b>, OIr. <b class="b2">ónn-urid</b> [[ab anno priore]]. Beside it without final [[-i]] Skt. <b class="b2">parút</b> [[last year]]. Prob. compound: IE <b class="b2">*per-ut(i</b>), from the zero grade of the words for [[year]] (s. [[ἔτος]]) in the loc. (acc.?) sg. (s. Brugmann Grundr.2 2: 2, 708; cf. Schwyzer 622 w. n. 3) and a word for [[previous]], [[last]] v. s., which is found also in Lith. <b class="b2">pérnai</b> [[last year]], MHG [[vern]] <b class="b2">id.</b> and finally is identical with IE [[per-]] in [[πέρα]] (s. v.) etc.. WP. 1, 251 and 2, 31, Pok. 810f. and 1175.