κλύζω: Difference between revisions

|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">wash (away), clean</b>, pass. (intr.) [[wash]], [[surge]], [[drench]].<br />Other forms: ipf. iter. [[κλύζεσκον]] (Ψ 61), aor. pass. [[κλυσθῆναι]] (Il.), fut. <b class="b3">κλύσ(σ)ω</b> (h. Ap. 75, Pi.), aor. act. [[κλύσαι]] (IA.), perf. [[κέκλυκα]], [[κέκλυσμαι]] (Att.),<br />Compounds: often with prefix, e. g. <b class="b3">ἐπι-</b>, <b class="b3">κατα-</b>, <b class="b3">περι-</b>, <b class="b3">προσ-</b>,<br />Derivatives: [[κλύσις]] [[washing]] (Hp.), mostly of the prefixed verbs [[ἐπίκλυσις]] etc. (IA.); [[κλύσμα]] (also [[κατάκλυσμα]] a. o.) [[fluidity]], [[with which something is washed]], [[clystier]], also [[surge]], [[shore]] (IA.), with [[κλυσμάτιον]], <b class="b3">-ματικός</b> (Hp.); (<b class="b3">ἐπι-</b>, <b class="b3">κατα-</b> etc.)[[κλυσμός]] <b class="b2">inundation etc.</b> (IA.); [[κλυστήρ]], <b class="b3">-ῆρος</b> m. [[clystier-pipe]] (Hdt.) with <b class="b3">-τήριον</b>, <b class="b3">-τηρίδιον</b>. - Further <b class="b3">σύγ-κλυ-ς</b>, <b class="b3">-δος</b> <b class="b2">washed together, thrown-</b> (Th., Pl.), <b class="b3">κλύ-δ-α</b> acc. sg. [[beating of the waves]] (Nic. Al. 170; archaising innoavtion?), <b class="b3">κλύ-δ-ων</b>, <b class="b3">-ωνος</b> m. [[waving]], [[surf]], [[turmoil]] (μ 421) with [[κλυδώνιον]] (A., E.), <b class="b3">κλυδων-ίζομαι</b> [[be thrown around by the waves]] (LXX, J.) with [[κλυδωνισμός]] (Hdn.), <b class="b3">-ισμα</b> (Suid.). - Expressive enlargement (<b class="b3">ἐγ-</b>, <b class="b3">συγ-)κλυδάζομαι</b> <b class="b2">splash etc.</b> (Hp.; <b class="b3">-άττομαι</b> D. L.) with [[κλυδασμός]], (<b class="b3">ἐγ)κλύδαξις</b>, [[ἐγκλυδαστικός]] (Hp.); details in Debrunner IF 21, 221f. - Also [[κλυδάω]], of [[σταῖς]], [[πηλός]], <b class="b2">being (made) wet, soft, be mouldable</b> (Arist.), prob. after [[φλυδάω]].<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [607] <b class="b2">*ḱlo-</b>, <b class="b2">ḱlu-</b> (= <b class="b2">*ḱluH-</b>?) [[wash]], [[purify]]<br />Etymology: The formation as the sound-like [[βλύζω]], [[φλύζω]], the present [[κλύζω]] stands close to the nominale <b class="b3">δ-</b>forms <b class="b3">κλύ-δ-α</b>, <b class="b3">κλύ-δ-ων</b>; from <b class="b3">*κλυ-δ-ι̯ω</b> or arisen as denominative yot-present (z. B. Schwyzer 715f.) or an independent enlargement in <b class="b3">-ζω</b> (with <b class="b3">κλύ-δ-ων</b> etc. as backformations), can hardly be decided. An IE. [[d-]]enlargement is present in Germanic, e. g. Goth. [[hlutrs]], NHG [[lauter]] (IE. <b class="b2">*ḱlū-d-ro-</b>); without [[-d-]] Welsh [[clir]] [[hell]], [[clear]], [[pure]] (IE. <b class="b2">*ḱlū-ro-</b>). A dentalless primary verb seems to be OLat. [[cluō]] [[purgo]] (only Plin. 15, 119; cf. W.-Hofmann s. v.) and is supposed by <b class="b2">clo(v)āca</b> [[subterranean discharge canal]]; further, with diff. ablaut, Lith. <b class="b2">šlúoju</b>, <b class="b2">šlúoti</b> [[weap]], [[wipe]] (IE. <b class="b2">*ḱlō</b>([[u]])-). - More forms Pok. 607, W.-Hofmann s. [[cluō]]. (On Oldeurop. river names (<b class="b2">*Cluentus</b> in [[Cluentensis vicus]] a. o.) Krahe Beitr. z. Namenforschung 5, 113f.)