οἶκος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ὁ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[house]], not only of [[built]] [[house]]s, but of any [[dwelling place]], as that of [[Achilles]] at [[Troy]] (v. [[κλισία]]), <span class="bibl">Il.24.471</span>,<span class="bibl">572</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>65</span>; of the Cyclops' [[cave]], <span class="bibl">Od.9.478</span>; of a [[tent]], <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Ge.</span>31.33</span>; [[οἶκον ἱκάνεται]] = is coming [[home]], <span class="bibl">Od.23.7</span>; [[εἰς]] or ἐς οἶκον <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>459</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>240</span>; πρὸς οἶκον <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>867</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1491</span>, etc.; κατ' οἶκον <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">El.</span>929</span>, etc.; κατ' οἶκον ἐν δόμοις <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tr.</span>689</span>; [[οἱ κατ' οἶκον]] ib.<span class="bibl">934</span>; αἱ κατ' οἶκον κακοπραγίαι <span class="bibl">Th.2.60</span>; τἂν οἴκῳ <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>579</span>; ἐν οἴκῳ καθεύδειν <span class="bibl">Antipho 2.1.4</span>,8; οἱ ἐν οἴκῳ <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>93.10</span> (iii B.C.); [[ἐξ οἴκου ἀποδημεῖν]] ib.<span class="bibl">44.23</span> (iii B.C.); [[ἐπ' οἴκου ἀποχωρῆσαι]], [[go homewards]], <span class="bibl">Th.1.87</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">30</span>, <span class="bibl">108</span>,<span class="bibl">2.31</span>, etc.; [[ἀπ' οἴκου]] = [[from home]], <span class="bibl">Id.1.99</span>, etc.; cf. [[οἰκία]]. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> freq. omitted after [[εἰς]] or [[ἐν]], v. [[εἰς]] <span class="bibl">1.4c</span>, ἐν A.1.2. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[room]], [[chamber]], <span class="bibl">Od.1.356</span>, <span class="bibl">19.514</span>,<span class="bibl">598</span>; οἶ. θερμός Dsc.2.164; [[dining-hall]], ἑπτάκλινος οἶ. Phryn. Com.66, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Smp.</span>2.18</span>; [[room]] in a [[temple]], <span class="title">IG</span>42(1).110<span class="title">A</span>27, al.(Epid., pl.) : pl. [[οἶκοι]] freq., = [[a single house]], <span class="bibl">Od.24.417</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>230</span>,<span class="bibl">524</span>, etc.; [[κλαυθμῶν τῶν ἐξ οἴκων]] [[domestic]] [[grief]]s, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1554</span> (anap.); ἀπ' οἴκων <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>762</span>; [[ἐς οἴκους]] or [[πρὸς οἴκους]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>311</span>,<span class="bibl">383</span>; [[κατ' οἴκους]] = [[at home]], [[within]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.79</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>65</span>, <span class="bibl">Mnesim.4.52</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> of public buildings, [[meeting house]], [[hall]], οἶ. Κηρύκων <span class="title">IG</span>22.1672.24; [[Δεκελειῶν]] ib. 1237.33; of treasuries at Delos, <span class="title">JHS</span>25.310, al., cf. Hsch. [[sub verbo|s.v.]] [[θησαυρός]]; [[ἐγκριτήριοι οἶκοι]], v. [[ἐγκριτήριος]]; [[temple]], IG 4.1580 (Aegina), <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.143</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1373</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>600</span>; οἶ. τεμένιος ἱερός <span class="title">SIG</span>987.3, cf. 25 (Chios, iv B.C.); ἐν τῷ οἴ. τοῦ Ἄμμωνος <span class="bibl"><span class="title">UPZ</span>79.4</span> (ii B.C.); ὁ οἶ. [τοῦ θεοῦ] <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span>21.13</span>, al.; of a funerary monument, <span class="title">BCH</span>2.610 (Cibyra), 18.11 (Magnesia); [[ἀΐδιος|ἀΐδιοι]] οἴκοι., i.e. [[tomb]]s, <span class="bibl">D.S.1.51</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[cage]] for birds, <span class="bibl">Id.13.82</span> (s.v.l., [[οἰκίσκῳ]] Valck.); [[beehive]], <span class="bibl">Gp.15.2.22</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> Astrol., [[domicile]] of a planet, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLond.</span>1.98r</span>.<span class="bibl">12</span>, al.(i/ii A.D.), <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>12.7</span>, <span class="bibl">Vett.Val.7.25</span>, <span class="bibl">Man.2.141</span>, <span class="bibl">Eust.162.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> one's [[household]] [[goods]], [[substance]] (cf. οἴκοθεν <span class="bibl">2</span>), οἶ. ἐμὸς διόλωλε <span class="bibl">Od.2.64</span>; ἐσθίεταί μοι οἶ. <span class="bibl">4.318</span>; καὶ οἶ. καὶ κλῆρος ἀκήρατος <span class="bibl">Il.15.498</span>; οἶκον δέ κ' ἐγὼ καὶ κτήματα δοίην <span class="bibl">Od.7.314</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.53</span>, <span class="bibl">7.224</span>, etc.: in Att. law, [[estate]], [[inheritance]], οἶκον κατασχεῖν τινος <span class="bibl">And.4.15</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Lys.12.93</span>, <span class="bibl">Is.5.15</span>, <span class="bibl">D.27.4</span>, etc.; οἶ. πέντε ταλάντων <span class="bibl">Is.7.42</span>; cf. [[οἰκία]]. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> a reigning [[house]], οἶ. ὁ βασιλέος <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.31</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">6.9</span>, <span class="bibl">Th. 1.137</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.3.41</span>; Ἀγαμεμνονίων οἴκων ὄλεθρον <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>862</span> (anap.), cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>594</span>(lyr.); also of any [[family]], <span class="bibl">Is.10.4</span>, <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Ge.</span>7.1</span>, <span class="bibl">D.H.1.85</span>; [[οἶκος Σεβαστός]], = [[domus Augusta]], <span class="bibl">Ph.2.520</span>; οὐδενὸς οἴκου δεύτερον γενόμενον <span class="title">IG</span>42(1).84.32 (Epid., i A.D.); τοὺς πρώτους τᾶς πόλιος οἴκους ib.86.15(ibid., i A.D.). (Orig. [[ϝοῖκος]], cf. [[ϝοίκω]], [[οἰκία]] : cf. Skt. veśás, viś- '[[house]]', Lat. [[vicus]], [[vicinus]], etc.)</span>