κλῆρος: Difference between revisions

|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[lot]], [[allotment]], [[inheritance]], [[piece of ground]] (Il.), <b class="b2">(Christian) clergy</b> (Just.).<br />Other forms: Dor. [[κλᾶρος]]<br />Compounds: Compp., e. g. <b class="b3">κληρο-</b>, <b class="b3">κλαρο-νόμος</b> [[heir]] with <b class="b3">-νομέω</b>, <b class="b3">-νομία</b>, <b class="b3">-νομικός</b> a. o. (IA, Dor.); <b class="b3">ἄ-κληρος</b> [[without lot]], [[without inheritance]], [[poor]] (λ 490); but <b class="b3">ναύ-κληρος</b>, <b class="b3">-κλαρος</b> from <b class="b3">ναύ-κραρος</b> (s. v.); after this also <b class="b3">ὁλό-κληρος</b> [[complete]] (IA.) from <b class="b3">*ὁλό-κραρος</b>? (Debrunner Phil. 95, 174ff.); against this with good grounds W. den Boer Mnemos. 3 : 13, 143f.<br />Derivatives: Diminut. [[κληρίον]] (AP, pap.), Dor. [[κλαρίον]] [[notes for debt]] (Plu. Agis 13); adj. [[κληρικός]] <b class="b2">belonging to a/the κλ.</b> (Vett. Val.); denomin. verb [[κληρόω]], [[κλαρόω]] [[cast lots]], [[choose by lot]], midd. [[have allotted one]], [[obtain by lot]] (IA., Dor.) with [[κλήρωσις]] [[choosing by lot]], [[κληρωτήριον]] [[urn for casting lots]], [[room for voting]], [[κληρωτός]] <b class="b2">who can/is chosen by lot</b> (IA.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]<br />Etymology: Prop. "sherd of stone, piece of wood" (used as lot). Identical with a Celtic word for [[table]]: OIr. [[clār]], Welsh [[claur]], and as expression of the cartwright Bret. [[kleur]] [[pitch-fork of a wagon]]; the Celtic words seem only very remotely cognate if at all (a [[table]] is hardly a piece broken off). Connected with [[κλάω]] [[break off]] with the same ablaut as in <b class="b3">κλῆ-μα</b>, <b class="b3">κλᾶ-μα</b>, Lat. [[clā-d-ēs]]. Further s. [[κλάω]], but see my doubts there.

|ftr='''κλῆρος''': {klē̃ros}<br />'''Forms''': dor. [[κλᾶρος]]<br />'''Grammar''': m.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Los]], [[Anteil]], [[Erbteil]], [[Ackerlos]], [[Grundstück]] (seit Il.), [[Klerus]], [[Geistlichkeit]] (Just. u. a.).<br />'''Composita''' : Kompp., z. B. κληρο-, κλαρονόμος [[Erbe]] mit -νομέω, -[[νομία]], -[[νομικός]] u. a. (ion. att., dor.); [[ἄκληρος]] [[ohne Los]], [[ohne Erbteil]], [[arm]], [[unverlost]] (seit λ 490); aber [[ναύκληρος]], -κλαρος aus [[ναύκραρος]] (s. d.); danach auch [[ὁλόκληρος]] [[vollständig]] (ion. att.) aus *ὁλόκραρος? (Debrunner Phil. 95, 174ff.); dagegen mit guten Gründen W. den Boer Mnemos. 3 : 13, 143f.<br />'''Derivative''': Ableitungen: Deminutivum [[κληρίον]] (''AP'', Pap.), dor. [[κλαρίον]] [[Schuldschein]] (Plu. ''Agis'' 13); Adj. [[κληρικός]] ‘zum κλ. gehörig’ (Vett. Val. u. a.); denominatives Verb [[κληρόω]], [[κλαρόω]] [[auslosen]], [[durchs Los wählen]], Med. [[losen]], [[sich zulosen lassen]] (ion. att., dor.) mit [[κλήρωσις]] [[das Losen]], [[κληρωτήριον]] [[Losurne]], [[Wahllokal]], [[κληρωτός]] [[losbar]], [[erlost]] (ion. att.) u. a.<br />'''Etymology''' : Eig. "Steinscherbe, Holzstückchen" (als Los gebraucht), mit einem keltischen Wort für [[Brett]], [[Tafel]] identisch: air. ''clār'', kymr. ''claur'', dazu als Ausdruck der Stellmacherei bret. ''kleur'' [[Gabelbaum am Wagen]]; zu [[κλάω]] [[abbrechen]] mit demselben Ablaut wie in [[κλῆμα]], [[κλᾶμα]], lat. ''clā''-''d''-''ēs'' u. a. Weiteres s. [[κλάω]].<br />'''Page''' 1,872-873