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κρημνός: Difference between revisions
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[overhanging bank]] (Il.).<br />Compounds: Often as 2. member, e.g. <b class="b3">ἀπό-κρημνος</b> [[inclined]], [[steep]] (IA.), <b class="b3">βαθύ-κρημνος</b> [[with steep inclination]] (Pi.); extens. Strömberg Greek Preflx Studies 34 ff.; rarely as 1. member, e.g. <b class="b3">κρημνο-φοβέομαι</b> [[be afraid of inclinations]] (Hp.).<br />Derivatives: [[κρημνώδης]] [[slanting]] (Th.); (<b class="b3">κατα-</b> etc.) [[κρημνίζω]] [[have a strong inclination]] (Att. etc.), with <b class="b3">-ισμός</b>, <b class="b3">-ισις</b> (late).<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: Traditionally considered as an old verbal noun to [[κρεμάννυμι]] (s. v.) with ablaut <b class="b3">κρημ-</b> : <b class="b3">κρεμα-</b>; but this is impossible if the root was <b class="b2">*kremh₂-</b> (zero grade <b class="b2">*kr̥mh₂-</b> would give <b class="b3">*κραμα-</b>). DELG notes that the [[e]] is proven by Pindar, which makes the case even worse: with [[h₂]] we can never get [[e]]. This recalls that there is no evidence for this root outside Greek. This reminds us that there is no explanation of [[κρίμνημι]]. Was there an old adj. <b class="b3">*κριμνος</b> [[slanting]]? Or was [[κρίμνημι]] just due to [[κίρνημι]]? The present [[κρήμνημι]] is rather influenced by [[κρημνός]] than the other way round. So the form is unexplained. | |etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[overhanging bank]] (Il.).<br />Compounds: Often as 2. member, e.g. <b class="b3">ἀπό-κρημνος</b> [[inclined]], [[steep]] (IA.), <b class="b3">βαθύ-κρημνος</b> [[with steep inclination]] (Pi.); extens. Strömberg Greek Preflx Studies 34 ff.; rarely as 1. member, e.g. <b class="b3">κρημνο-φοβέομαι</b> [[be afraid of inclinations]] (Hp.).<br />Derivatives: [[κρημνώδης]] [[slanting]] (Th.); (<b class="b3">κατα-</b> etc.) [[κρημνίζω]] [[have a strong inclination]] (Att. etc.), with <b class="b3">-ισμός</b>, <b class="b3">-ισις</b> (late).<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: Traditionally considered as an old verbal noun to [[κρεμάννυμι]] (s. v.) with ablaut <b class="b3">κρημ-</b>: <b class="b3">κρεμα-</b>; but this is impossible if the root was <b class="b2">*kremh₂-</b> (zero grade <b class="b2">*kr̥mh₂-</b> would give <b class="b3">*κραμα-</b>). DELG notes that the [[e]] is proven by Pindar, which makes the case even worse: with [[h₂]] we can never get [[e]]. This recalls that there is no evidence for this root outside Greek. This reminds us that there is no explanation of [[κρίμνημι]]. Was there an old adj. <b class="b3">*κριμνος</b> [[slanting]]? Or was [[κρίμνημι]] just due to [[κίρνημι]]? The present [[κρήμνημι]] is rather influenced by [[κρημνός]] than the other way round. So the form is unexplained. | ||
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|ftr='''κρημνός''': {krēmnós}<br />'''Grammar''': m.<br />'''Meaning''': [[jäher Abhang]], [[Berghöhe]] (seit Il.).<br />'''Composita''' : Oft als Hinterglied, z.B. [[ἀπόκρημνος]] [[abschüssig]], [[steil]] (ion. att.), βαθύ- κρημνος [[mit tiefen Abhängen]] (Pi. u. a.); ausführlich Strömberg Greek Preflx Studies 34 ff.; selten als Vorderglied, z.B. [[κρημνοφοβέομαι]] [[sich vor Abhängen fürchten]] (Hp.).<br />'''Derivative''': Davon [[κρημνώδης]] [[abschüssig]] (Th. u. a.); (κατα- usw.) [[κρημνίζω]] [[herabstürzen]] (att. usw.), mit -ισμός, -ισις (sp.).<br />'''Etymology''' : Altes Verbalnomen zu [[κρεμάννυμι]] (s. d.) mit bewahrtem Ablaut κρημ- : κρεμα-. Das Präsens [[κρήμνημι]] ist eher von [[κρημνός]] beeinflußt als umgekehrt.<br />'''Page''' 2,15-15 | |ftr='''κρημνός''': {krēmnós}<br />'''Grammar''': m.<br />'''Meaning''': [[jäher Abhang]], [[Berghöhe]] (seit Il.).<br />'''Composita''': Oft als Hinterglied, z.B. [[ἀπόκρημνος]] [[abschüssig]], [[steil]] (ion. att.), βαθύ- κρημνος [[mit tiefen Abhängen]] (Pi. u. a.); ausführlich Strömberg Greek Preflx Studies 34 ff.; selten als Vorderglied, z.B. [[κρημνοφοβέομαι]] [[sich vor Abhängen fürchten]] (Hp.).<br />'''Derivative''': Davon [[κρημνώδης]] [[abschüssig]] (Th. u. a.); (κατα- usw.) [[κρημνίζω]] [[herabstürzen]] (att. usw.), mit -ισμός, -ισις (sp.).<br />'''Etymology''': Altes Verbalnomen zu [[κρεμάννυμι]] (s. d.) mit bewahrtem Ablaut κρημ-: κρεμα-. Das Präsens [[κρήμνημι]] ist eher von [[κρημνός]] beeinflußt als umgekehrt.<br />'''Page''' 2,15-15 | ||
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