πατρῷος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=α, ον, also ος, ον <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>210</span>(lyr.), <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>1147</span> (lyr.), etc.; Ep. and Ion. πατρώϊος, η, ον, the only form used in Hom., Hes., and Hdt.; the former first in <span class="bibl">Thgn.888</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.290</span>, though both use the longer form, <span class="bibl">Thgn. 521</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.220</span>; Thess. πατρούεος ([[quod vide|q.v.]]) : (πατήρ) :—<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[of]] or [[from one's father]], [[coming]] or [[inherited from him]], [[σκῆπτρον]], [[ἔγχος]], <span class="bibl">Il.2.46</span>, <span class="bibl">19.387</span>; [[τέμενος]], [[δῶμα]], [[οἶκος]], <span class="bibl">20.391</span>, <span class="bibl">21.44</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>376</span>; <b class="b3">ξεῖνος πατρώϊός ἐσσι παλαιός</b> my old [[hereditary]] friend, <span class="bibl">Il.6.215</span>; π. ἑταῖροι <span class="bibl">Od. 2.254</span>, <span class="bibl">17.69</span>; <b class="b3">γαῖα πατρωΐη</b> one's [[fatherland]], <span class="bibl">13.188</span>, <span class="bibl">251</span>; πατρῴα γῆ <span class="bibl">Thgn.888</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.290</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>67</span>, etc.; π. οὖδας <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>503</span>; ἄστυ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1450</span>; [[δῶμα]], [[ἑστία]], [[κοῖται]], <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Or.</span>1595</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Hec.</span>22</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span> 194</span> (lyr.); [[πατρώϊα]] one's [[father's goods]], [[patrimony]], <span class="bibl">Od. 17.80</span>, <span class="bibl">20.336</span>, <span class="bibl">22.61</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ π</b>. <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.26</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Th.</span>819</span>, <span class="bibl">Lys. 27.11</span>, [[varia lectio|v.l.]] in <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span> 1303b34</span>; τὰ π. χρήματα <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>1658</span>; θρόνος <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>230</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>268</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">δοῦλοι π</b>. <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.1</span>; γέρεα <span class="bibl">Id.7.104</span>; θυσίαι <span class="bibl">D.<span class="title">Ep.</span>3.30</span> codd.; ἀρχή <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>1.7.6</span>; <b class="b3">π. δόξα</b> [[hereditary]] glory, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">HG</span>7.5.16</span> (but <b class="b3">πατρῴα καὶ παππῴα δόξα</b> [[of our fathers]] and grandfathers, <span class="bibl">D.10.73</span>); <b class="b3">π. οἰκία, κλῆρος</b>, <span class="bibl">And.1.62</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Chrm.</span> 157e</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Lg.</span> 923d</span>, etc.; οὐσία <span class="bibl">Anaxandr.45</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ εἰρήνη ἡ π</b>. <span class="title">IG</span>42(1).68.13 (Epid., iv B. C.); ἔχων π. ἡμῶν ὑποθήκην <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Sammelb.</span> 7339.6</span> (i A. D.); <b class="b3">π. θεοί</b> tutelary gods [[of a family]] or [[people]], as Apollo at Athens, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>933</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Euthd.</span> 302d</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ath.</span>55.3</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Sammelb.</span>6262.5</span> (iii A. D.); Zeus among the Dorians, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span> 162.3</span>; πρὸς θεῶν π. καὶ μητρῴων <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span> 2.4.21</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th.7.69</span> : sg., <span class="title">Berl.Sitzb.</span>1927.169 (Cyrene); Zeus was the <b class="b3">θεὸς π</b>. of Heracles, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>288</span>, <span class="bibl">753</span>; of Orestes, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>671</span>; <b class="b3">Ζεὺς π</b>. was also the god [[who protects parents' rights]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span> 1468</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Lg.</span>881d</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> = [[πάτριος]], [[of]] or [[belonging to one's father]], μῆλα <span class="bibl">Od.12.136</span>; π. πρὸς στάθμαν <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>6.45</span>; <b class="b3">π. ἄεθλοι</b> [[imposed by him]], ib.<span class="bibl">4.220</span>; but <b class="b3">π. ἆθλος</b> [[of him]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>856</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">π. γνώμη</b> ib.<span class="bibl">640</span>; <b class="b3">π. φόνοι, πήματα</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OC</span>990</span>, <span class="bibl">1196</span>; π. χέρες <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>210</span> (lyr.), etc.; <b class="b3">τὰ πατρώϊα</b> [[the cause of one's father]], opp. <b class="b3">τὰ μητρώϊα</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.53</span>.—Gramm. distinguished [[πατρῷος]], as expressing [[patrimonial possession]], from [[πάτριος]] as expressing hereditary manners, customs, institutions; v. Ammon. <span class="title">Diff.</span> s. v., <span class="title">AB</span>297, Suid., etc.—The distinction holds in Att. Prose; but Hom. and Hdt. use [[πατρώϊος]] only, and in all these senses; so also Trag. [[[πάτριος]] shd. be restored in all passages in Trag. where the 2nd [[syllable]] is made short in anap. and lyr., <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>82</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Tr.</span>162</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ba.</span> 1368</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">El.</span> 1315</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Alc.</span>249</span>; but <b class="b3">γῆς ἀπὸ πατρωΐης</b> ends a pentameter in <span class="title">IG</span>12.978.]</span>