ἔνειμι: Difference between revisions

|Definition=([[εἰμί]], <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[sum]]), 3sg. and pl. [[ἔνι]] freq. for [[ἔνεστι]], [[ἔνεισι]] (v. infr.): inf. ἐνεῖμεν <span class="title">IG</span>22.1126.24 (Amphict.Delph.): 3sg. [[ἔνι]] freq.for fut. [[ἐνέσομαι]] :—to [[be in]], ἄργυρος ἀσκῷ ἔνεστι <span class="bibl">Od.10.45</span>; [[ἔνι]] (for [[ἔνεστι]]) κήδεα θυμῷ <span class="bibl">Il.18.53</span>; ἔνι τοι φρένες οὐδ' ἠβαιαί <span class="bibl">Od.21.288</span>; εἰ . . χάλκεον . . μοι ἦτορ ἐνείη <span class="bibl">Il.2.490</span>; <b class="b3">εἴ τι ἐνέοι</b> (sc. <b class="b3">τοῖς χρησμοῖσι</b>) <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.6</span>; νοῦς ἔνεστιν ὑμῖν ἐγγενής <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>1328</span>; <b class="b3">τοῖς λόγοις ἔ. κέρδος</b> ib.<span class="bibl">370</span>; πόλλ' ἔ. τῷ γήρᾳ κακά <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>441</span>; πλήθη, ἐν οἷς τὸ ἓν οὐκ ἔνι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prm.</span>158c</span>; στάσιν ἐνέσεσθαι τῇ γνώμῃ <span class="bibl">Th.2.20</span>; εἴσοι πυκνότης ἔνεστ' ἐν τῷ τρόπῳ <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>1132</span>; ἐνῆν ἄρ' . . κἀν οἴνῳ λόγος <span class="bibl">Amphis 41</span>; ἀγαθὸς βαφεὺς ἔνεστιν ἐν τῷ παιδιῳ <span class="bibl">Diph.72</span>: ἔνι τις καὶ ἐν ἡμῖν παῖς <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>77e</span>; also ἐν τοῖσιν οὔρεσι δένδρεα ἔνι ἄγρια <span class="bibl">Hecat.292</span> J.; ἐν [ὄρει] ἔνι μέταλλα <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.112</span>; ἐν τῷ [[προθυμεῖσθαι]] ἐνοῦσαν ζημίαν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>383</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> c. dat. pl., to [[be among]], <span class="bibl">Thgn.1135</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.81</span>, al.; οὐκ ἔνι ἐν ὑμῖν οὐδεὶς σοφός <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ep.Cor.</span>6.5</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">c</span> c. Adv.loci, οἴκοι ἔνεστι γόος <span class="bibl">Il.24.240</span>; <b class="b3">ἔνεστιν αὐτόθι</b> [[is]] [[in]] this [[very]] [[place]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>119</span>; ἐνταῦθα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Nu.</span>211</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> abs., to [[be present in]] a place, οἶνος ἐνέην <span class="bibl">Od.9.164</span>; <b class="b3">οὐδ' ἄνδρες νηῶν ἔνι τέκτονες</b> ib.<span class="bibl">126</span>; [[οὐδ' ἔνι στάσις]] = [[there's no disputing it]] <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>738</span> (troch.); Ἄρης οὐκ ἔνι χώρᾳ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ag.</span>78</span> (anap.); <b class="b3">σίτου οὐκ ἐνόντος</b> [[as there was]] no corn [[there]], <span class="bibl">Th.4.8</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ ἐνόντα ἀγαθά</b> the good that is [[therein]], ib.<span class="bibl">20</span>; <b class="b3">ἱερῶν τῶν ἐνόντων</b> the [[temple]]s that were in the [[place]], ib.<span class="bibl">97</span>; ἀμέλειά τις ἐνῆν καὶ διατριβή <span class="bibl">Id.5.38</span>; πόλεμος οὐκ ἐνῆν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>271e</span>; μηδὲ μύλαν ἐνεῖμεν μηδὲ ὅλμον <span class="title">IG</span>22.l.c.; also, to [[be mentioned in]] a treaty, <span class="bibl">Th.8.43</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>974</span>; <b class="b3">χρόνος ἐνέσται</b> [[time]] will be [[necessary]], <span class="bibl">Th.1.80</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ βὴξ ἔνι</b> the cough [[is persistent]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>7.12</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> to [[be possible]], ἄρνησις οὐκ ἔ. ὧν ἀνιστορεῖς <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>578</span>; τῶνδ' ἄρνησις οὐκ ἔ. μοι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">El.</span>527</span>; <b class="b3">τίς δ' ἔνεστί μοι λόγος;</b> what plea [[is possible]] for me [to make]? <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>998</span>; οὐκ ἐνῆν πρόφασις <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>2.1.25</span>; οὐκ ἐνέσται αὐτῷ λόγος οὐδὲ εἷς <span class="bibl">D.21.41</span>; εἴ τι ἄλλο ἐνῆν <span class="bibl">Id.18.190</span>; ἐνούσης οὐδεμιᾶς ἔτ' ἀποστροφῆς <span class="bibl">Id.24.9</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> impers., c. dat. pers. et inf., [[it is in one's power]] <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>296</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ant.</span>213</span>, etc.: c. inf. only, οὔκουν ἔ. καὶ μεταγνῶναι; <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1270</span>; οὐ γὰρ δὴ τοῦτό γ' ἔνεστιν εἰπεῖν <span class="bibl">D.29.14</span>; πῶς ἔ. ἢ πῶς δυνατόν; <span class="bibl">Id.57.24</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">οὐκ ἔνεστι</b> [[it is not possible]], <span class="bibl">Anaxil.22.7</span>; <b class="b3">ὃ μὴ νεώς γε τῆς ἐμῆς ἔνι</b> [[which]] it is not [[possible]] [to get] from my [[ship]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>648</span> (sed leg. [[ἔπι]]): [[ἔνι]] is freq. in this sense, <b class="b3">ἃ δὲ ἔνι [λέγειν</b>] <span class="bibl">D.2.4</span>; δι' ὀργήν γ' ἔνι φῆσαι πεποιηκέναι <span class="bibl">Id.21.41</span>; <b class="b3">ὡς ἔνι ἥδιστα</b> in the [[pleasant]]est way [[possible]], <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">Mem.</span>4.5.9</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">3.8.4</span>; ὡς ἔνι μάλιστα <span class="bibl">Plb.21.4.14</span>, <span class="bibl">Ph.1.465</span>, <span class="bibl">Luc. <span class="title">Prom.</span>6</span>, <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Or.</span>7.218c</span>: impf., ὡς ἐνῆν ἄριστα <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Tyr.</span>17</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b3">ἔνεστιν ὑμᾶς εἰδέναι</b> [[it is relevant]], [[it is pertinent]], <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>486.12</span> (ii A.D.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> part. [[ἐνόν]], abs., <b class="b3">ἐνὸν αὐτοῖς σώζεσθαι</b> [[since]] it was in them, was [[possible]] for them, <span class="bibl">Hdn.8.3.2</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Anach.</span>9</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">τὰ ἐνόντα</b> [[all things possible]]: <b class="b3">τὸ πλῆθος τῶν ἐνόντων εἰπεῖν</b> the [[possible]] [[material]]s for a [[speech]], <span class="bibl">Isoc. 5.110</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">11.44</span>; τῶν ἐ… ἐν τῷ πράγματι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>235b</span>; τῶν φαινομένων καὶ ἐνόντων τὰ κράτιστα [[ἑλέσθαι]] <span class="bibl">D.18.190</span>; [[ἐκ τῶν ἐνόντων]] = [[as well as one can under the circumstances]], ib.256; τὰ ἐ. καὶ τὰ ἁρμόττοντα <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Po.</span> 1450b5</span>: in sg., πᾶν τὸ ἐνὸν ἐκλέγων <span class="bibl">Th.4.59</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> [[τὰ ἐνόντα]] = [[cargo]] or [[store]]s in a [[ship]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>488c</span>; [[content]]s of a [[basket]], <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span>414.20</span> (ii A.D.).</span>