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|Transliteration C=myrtos
|Transliteration C=myrtos
|Beta Code=mu/rtos
|Beta Code=mu/rtos
|Definition=ἡ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[myrtle]], [[Myrtus communis]], <span class="bibl">Simon.10</span> (pl.), <span class="title">Scol.</span>11, <span class="title">IG</span> 5(2).514.14 (Lycosura, ii B. C.), etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[twig of myrtle]] or [[spray of myrtle]], <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>4(3).70</span>; στέφανος μύρτων <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>330</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> = [[μύρτον]] ''Ι'', <span class="title">Gp.</span>11.8. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> = [[μύρτον]] ''ΙΙ'', Hsch.</span>
|Definition=ἡ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[myrtle]], [[Myrtus communis]], Simon.10 (pl.), ''Scol.''11, ''IG'' 5(2).514.14 (Lycosura, ii B. C.), etc.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[twig of myrtle]] or [[spray of myrtle]], Pi.''I.''4(3).70; στέφανος μύρτων Ar.''Ra.''330 (lyr.).<br><span class="bld">III</span> = [[μύρτον]] ''Ι'', ''Gp.''11.8.<br><span class="bld">2</span> = [[μύρτον]] ''ΙΙ'', [[Hesychius Lexicographus|Hsch.]]
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{{pape
{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0222.png Seite 222]] ὁ, der Myrthenbaum; λευκωθεὶς [[κάρα]] μύρτοις, mit Marthen umkränzt, Pind. I. 3, 88; ἐν μύρτου κλαδὶ τὸ [[ξίφος]] φορήσω heißt es in einem bekannten Skolion, worauf Ar. Lys. 632 anspielt.
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0222.png Seite 222]] ὁ, der Myrthenbaum; λευκωθεὶς [[κάρα]] μύρτοις, mit Marthen umkränzt, Pind. I. 3, 88; ἐν μύρτου κλαδὶ τὸ [[ξίφος]] φορήσω heißt es in einem bekannten Skolion, worauf Ar. Lys. 632 anspielt.
}}
{{bailly
|btext=ου (ἡ) :<br /><b>1</b> [[myrte]], [[arbrisseau]];<br /><b>2</b> [[branche de myrte]];<br /><b>3</b> « le bouton », le clitoris.<br />'''Étymologie:''' cf. [[μύρτον]].
}}
{{elru
|elrutext='''μύρτος:''' ἡ<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[мирт]] Theocr.;<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[миртовая ветвь]] ([[στέφανος]] [[μύρτων]] Pind.): λευκωθεὶς [[κάρα]] μύρτοις Pind. увенчанный белыми цветами мирта.
}}
}}
{{ls
{{ls
|lstext='''μύρτος''': ἡ, [[μυρσίνη]], «[[μυρτιά]]», Λατιν. [[myrtus]], Σιμων. 22, Σκόλ. παρ’ Ἀθην. 695Β, κτλ. ΙΙ. [[κλάδος]] ἢ βλαστὸς μυρσίνης, Πινδ. Ι. 4 (3). 117· [[στέφανος]] [[μύρτων]] Ἀριστοφ. Βάτρ. 330.
|lstext='''μύρτος''': ἡ, [[μυρσίνη]], «[[μυρτιά]]», Λατιν. [[myrtus]], Σιμων. 22, Σκόλ. παρ’ Ἀθην. 695Β, κτλ. ΙΙ. [[κλάδος]] ἢ βλαστὸς μυρσίνης, Πινδ. Ι. 4 (3). 117· [[στέφανος]] [[μύρτων]] Ἀριστοφ. Βάτρ. 330.
}}
{{bailly
|btext=ου (ἡ) :<br /><b>1</b> myrte, arbrisseau;<br /><b>2</b> branche de myrte;<br /><b>3</b> « le bouton », le clitoris.<br />'''Étymologie:''' cf. [[μύρτον]].
}}
}}
{{Slater
{{Slater
|sltr=[[μύρτος]] <br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b> [[spray]] of [[myrtle]] [[ἔνθα]] λευκωθεὶς [[κάρα]] μύρτοις ὅδ' ἀνὴρ διπλόαν νίκαν ἀνεφάνατο (τὸ δὲ μύρτοις, [[ὅτι]] μυρσίνης στεφάνοις ἐν Θήβαις στεφανοῦνται οἱ νικῶντες τὰ Ἰολάεια. Σ.) (I. 4.70) ἀν]δησάμεναι πλοκάμους [[μύρτων]] ὑπ[ Πα. 13a. 17.
|sltr=[[μύρτος]] [[spray]] of [[myrtle]] [[ἔνθα]] λευκωθεὶς [[κάρα]] μύρτοις ὅδ' ἀνὴρ διπλόαν νίκαν ἀνεφάνατο (τὸ δὲ μύρτοις, [[ὅτι]] μυρσίνης στεφάνοις ἐν Θήβαις στεφανοῦνται οἱ νικῶντες τὰ Ἰολάεια. Σ.) (I. 4.70) ἀν]δησάμεναι πλοκάμους [[μύρτων]] ὑπ[ Πα. 13a. 17.
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{{grml
{{grml
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{{lsm
{{lsm
|lsmtext='''μύρτος:''' ἡ,<br /><b class="num">I.</b> το [[δενδρύλλιο]] [[μυρτιά]], Λατ. [[myrtus]], σε Σιμων. κ.λπ.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> [[κλαδί]] ή [[στεφάνι]] από [[μυρτιά]], σε Πίνδ., Αριστοφ.
|lsmtext='''μύρτος:''' ἡ,<br /><b class="num">I.</b> το [[δενδρύλλιο]] [[μυρτιά]], Λατ. [[myrtus]], σε Σιμων. κ.λπ.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> [[κλαδί]] ή [[στεφάνι]] από [[μυρτιά]], σε Πίνδ., Αριστοφ.
}}
{{elru
|elrutext='''μύρτος:''' ἡ<br /><b class="num">1)</b> [[мирт]] Theocr.;<br /><b class="num">2)</b> [[миртовая ветвь]] ([[στέφανος]] [[μύρτων]] Pind.): λευκωθεὶς [[κάρα]] μύρτοις Pind. увенчанный белыми цветами мирта.
}}
}}
{{etym
{{etym
|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">myrtle, twig or spray of m.</b> (Pi., Simon.), [[μύρτον]] n. = [[μυρσίνη]] (Archil. after EM 324, 14), [[myrtleberry]] (Att.), [[pudenda muliebria]] (Ar.); on the diff. in gender Schwyzer-Debrunner 30.<br />Compounds: Few Compp., e.g. <b class="b3">μυρτο-πώλης</b> m. [[myrtle-handler]] (Sammelb. Ia), <b class="b3">ἱερό-μυρτος</b> f. = [[μυρσίνη ἀγρία]] (Ps.-Dsc.).<br />Derivatives: 1. [[μύρσινος]], Att. [[μύρρινος]], also [[μύρτινος]] (Eub., Thphr. Levelling of assibilation after [[μύρτος]]) [[of myrtle]] (on [[ρσ]]: [[ρρ]]: [[ρτ]] Schwyzer 270 a. 285); [[μυρσίνη]], <b class="b3">-ρρ-</b> f. [[myrtle]], [[-twig]], [[-crown]] (IA.; <b class="b3">μυρσινο-ειδής</b> h. Merc. 81) with <b class="b3">μυρσιν-ίτης</b> ([[οἶνος]]) [[myrtlewine]] (Dsc.), [[kind of stone]] (Plin., prob. after the colour), [[kind of Euphorbia]] (Dsc.; after the form of the leaves, Strömberg Pflanzennamen 43; on <b class="b3">-ίτης</b> Redard 58, 74, 98); <b class="b3">-ινος</b> [[of myrtle]] (Dsc., Aët.), <b class="b3">Μυρριν-οῦς</b>, <b class="b3">-οῦντος</b> m., <b class="b3">-οῦττα</b> f. names of Attic demes with <b class="b3">-ούσιοι</b> pl. <b class="b2">inhabitants of M.</b> (Schwyzer 528); <b class="b3">μυρσινᾶτον ἔλαιον</b> [[myrtle-oil]] (medic.; Lat. [[-ātum]] in [[γουττᾶτον]] [s.v.] a.o.); also [[μυρτίνη]] f. [[kind of olive]], [[kind of pear-tree]] (Nic.). -- 2. [[μυρτίς]], <b class="b3">-ίδος</b> f. [[myrtle-berry]] (hell.), also <b class="b3">μυρτία μυρσίνη</b>, <b class="b3">καὶ μυρτίς</b> H. [[μυρτάς]], <b class="b3">-άδος</b> f. <b class="b2">kind of peartree etc.</b> (Nic., Gal.). -- 3. [[μυρτίδανον]] n. <b class="b2">myrtle-like plant etc.</b> (Hp.; to [[μυρτίς]]?, cf. <b class="b3">ἐρευθέ-δανον</b> a.o. Strömberg Pflanzennamen 147 f.). -- 4. <b class="b3">μυρταλίς ἡ ὀξυμυρρίνη</b> ("butcher's broom"), <b class="b3">ὡς Λάκωνες</b> H.; as <b class="b3">συκ-αλίς</b> a.o. (Strömberg 78). -- 5. <b class="b3">μυρτ-ίτης</b> = <b class="b3">μυρσιν-ίτης</b> (Thphr., Nic.; Redard 74 a. 98). -- 6. [[μυρτεών]], <b class="b3">-ῶνος</b> m. [[murtetum]] (gloss.), also [[μυρσεών]] <b class="b2">id.</b> (gloss.; after [[μύρσινος]], Schw. 271). -- 7. [[μυρτωταί]] f. pl. <b class="b2">vases decorated with myrtle-twigs?</b> (vase-inscr., AmJArch 31, 349f.; like [[μηλωτή]] a.o.). -- 8. [[μύρτων]], <b class="b3">-ωνος</b> m. about [[weakling]] or [[debauchee]] (Luc. Lex.). -- 9. <b class="b3">μυρτίλωψ ζῳ̃όν τι</b> H.; formation like [[αἰγίλωψ]] a. o.; not with Strömberg Wortstudien 20 <b class="b3">μυρτί-λωψ</b> "the animal, that peels the myrtle". -- PN and PN like [[Μύρτος]] with <b class="b3">Μυρτῳ̃ος</b>, [[Μύρσινος]], [[Μύρσος]], [[Μυρτίλος]], [[Μυρσίλος]] etc.; s. Heubeck Beitr. z. Namenforsch. 1, 271.<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Because of the sound-similarity and the semantic proximity [[μύρτος]], [[μύρρα]], [[μυρίκη]] are usually with Lewy Fremdw. 42ff. (s. esp. Heubeck 282 w. further hypotheses) without further argumentation considered as cognate Semit. LW [loanword]. Rejected bu Schrader-Nehring Reallex. 2, 97, where [[μύρρα]] is dismissed and also [[μύρτος]] and [[μυρίκη]] are kept together only with reserve. -- From [[μύρτος]], <b class="b3">-ον</b> Lat. [[murtus]], [[-um]] as well as Arm. [[murt]], NPers. [[mūrd]]. - The variation <b class="b3">μυρτ-</b>/<b class="b3">μυρσ-</b> (<b class="b3">μυρρ-</b>?) clearly points to a Pre-Greek word; Fur. 259. Semitic origin is rejected by DELG. Heubeck (l.c.) takes the group as from Asia Minor, which does not exclude that it is Pre-Greek.
|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[myrtle]], [[twig or spray of m.]] (Pi., Simon.), [[μύρτον]] n. = [[μυρσίνη]] (Archil. after EM 324, 14), [[myrtleberry]] (Att.), [[pudenda muliebria]] (Ar.); on the diff. in gender Schwyzer-Debrunner 30.<br />Compounds: Few Compp., e.g. <b class="b3">μυρτο-πώλης</b> m. [[myrtle-handler]] (Sammelb. Ia), <b class="b3">ἱερό-μυρτος</b> f. = [[μυρσίνη ἀγρία]] (Ps.-Dsc.).<br />Derivatives: 1. [[μύρσινος]], Att. [[μύρρινος]], also [[μύρτινος]] (Eub., Thphr. Levelling of assibilation after [[μύρτος]]) [[of myrtle]] (on [[ρσ]]: [[ρρ]]: [[ρτ]] Schwyzer 270 a. 285); [[μυρσίνη]], <b class="b3">-ρρ-</b> f. [[myrtle]], [[-twig]], [[-crown]] (IA.; <b class="b3">μυρσινο-ειδής</b> h. Merc. 81) with <b class="b3">μυρσιν-ίτης</b> ([[οἶνος]]) [[myrtlewine]] (Dsc.), [[kind of stone]] (Plin., prob. after the colour), [[kind of Euphorbia]] (Dsc.; after the form of the leaves, Strömberg Pflanzennamen 43; on <b class="b3">-ίτης</b> Redard 58, 74, 98); <b class="b3">-ινος</b> [[of myrtle]] (Dsc., Aët.), <b class="b3">Μυρριν-οῦς</b>, <b class="b3">-οῦντος</b> m., <b class="b3">-οῦττα</b> f. names of Attic demes with <b class="b3">-ούσιοι</b> pl. <b class="b2">inhabitants of M.</b> (Schwyzer 528); <b class="b3">μυρσινᾶτον ἔλαιον</b> [[myrtle-oil]] (medic.; Lat. [[-ātum]] in [[γουττᾶτον]] [s.v.] a.o.); also [[μυρτίνη]] f. [[kind of olive]], [[kind of pear-tree]] (Nic.). -- 2. [[μυρτίς]], <b class="b3">-ίδος</b> f. [[myrtle-berry]] (hell.), also <b class="b3">μυρτία μυρσίνη</b>, <b class="b3">καὶ μυρτίς</b> H. [[μυρτάς]], <b class="b3">-άδος</b> f. <b class="b2">kind of peartree etc.</b> (Nic., Gal.). -- 3. [[μυρτίδανον]] n. <b class="b2">myrtle-like plant etc.</b> (Hp.; to [[μυρτίς]]?, cf. <b class="b3">ἐρευθέ-δανον</b> a.o. Strömberg Pflanzennamen 147 f.). -- 4. <b class="b3">μυρταλίς ἡ ὀξυμυρρίνη</b> ("butcher's broom"), <b class="b3">ὡς Λάκωνες</b> H.; as <b class="b3">συκ-αλίς</b> a.o. (Strömberg 78). -- 5. <b class="b3">μυρτ-ίτης</b> = <b class="b3">μυρσιν-ίτης</b> (Thphr., Nic.; Redard 74 a. 98). -- 6. [[μυρτεών]], <b class="b3">-ῶνος</b> m. [[murtetum]] (gloss.), also [[μυρσεών]] <b class="b2">id.</b> (gloss.; after [[μύρσινος]], Schw. 271). -- 7. [[μυρτωταί]] f. pl. <b class="b2">vases decorated with myrtle-twigs?</b> (vase-inscr., AmJArch 31, 349f.; like [[μηλωτή]] a.o.). -- 8. [[μύρτων]], <b class="b3">-ωνος</b> m. about [[weakling]] or [[debauchee]] (Luc. Lex.). -- 9. <b class="b3">μυρτίλωψ ζῳ̃όν τι</b> H.; formation like [[αἰγίλωψ]] a. o.; not with Strömberg Wortstudien 20 <b class="b3">μυρτί-λωψ</b> "the animal, that peels the myrtle". -- PN and PN like [[Μύρτος]] with <b class="b3">Μυρτῳ̃ος</b>, [[Μύρσινος]], [[Μύρσος]], [[Μυρτίλος]], [[Μυρσίλος]] etc.; s. Heubeck Beitr. z. Namenforsch. 1, 271.<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Because of the sound-similarity and the semantic proximity [[μύρτος]], [[μύρρα]], [[μυρίκη]] are usually with Lewy Fremdw. 42ff. (s. esp. Heubeck 282 w. further hypotheses) without further argumentation considered as cognate Semit. LW [loanword]. Rejected bu Schrader-Nehring Reallex. 2, 97, where [[μύρρα]] is dismissed and also [[μύρτος]] and [[μυρίκη]] are kept together only with reserve. -- From [[μύρτος]], <b class="b3">-ον</b> Lat. [[murtus]], [[-um]] as well as Arm. [[murt]], NPers. [[mūrd]]. - The variation <b class="b3">μυρτ-</b>/<b class="b3">μυρσ-</b> (<b class="b3">μυρρ-</b>?) clearly points to a Pre-Greek word; Fur. 259. Semitic origin is rejected by DELG. Heubeck (l.c.) takes the group as from Asia Minor, which does not exclude that it is Pre-Greek.
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{{mdlsj
{{mdlsj
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