οἶνος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ὁ, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">wine</b>, <b class="b3">μέλας οἶ</b>. (cf. <b class="b3">οἶνοψ</b>) <span class="bibl">Od.5.265</span>,<span class="bibl">9.196</span> ; ἐρυθρός <span class="bibl">5.165</span>, <span class="bibl">9.163</span> ; αἶθοψ <span class="bibl">Il.1.462</span>, <span class="bibl">4.259</span> ; ἡδύς <span class="bibl">Od.2.349</span>,<span class="bibl">9.204</span> ; ἡδύποτος <span class="bibl">15.507</span> ; μελιηδής <span class="bibl">Il.4.346</span>, al. ; μελίφρων <span class="bibl">6.264</span> ; παλαιός <span class="bibl">Od.2.340</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi. <span class="title">O.</span>9.48</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Simon.75</span> ; οἴνους παλαιοὺς εὐώδεις <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>4.4.9</span> ; ἐΰφρων <span class="bibl">Il. 3.246</span> ; εὐήνωρ <span class="bibl">Od.4.622</span> ; οἶνον ἔμισγον ἐνὶ κρητῆρσι καὶ ὕδωρ <span class="bibl">1.110</span> : with Preps., <b class="b3">ἐν οἴνῳ</b> over one's <b class="b2">cups</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>1227</span>, <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Epigr.</span>23.8</span> ; παρ' οἴνῳ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>780</span> ; παρ' οἶνον Plu.2.143d ; μετὰ παιδιᾶς καὶ οἴ. <span class="bibl">Th. 6.28</span> : also in pl., ἡ ἐν τοῖς οἴ. διατριβή <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>641c</span>, <span class="bibl">645c</span> ; ἐπ' οἴνοις <span class="bibl">Pherecr.153.9</span> : pl. also, <b class="b3">οἶνοι</b>, <b class="b2">wines</b>, X.l.c., <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>573a</span>,al. ; <b class="b3">οἶνος δωδεκάδραχμος</b> <b class="b2">wine</b> at <span class="bibl">12</span> drachmae the cask, <span class="bibl">D.42.20</span> : prov., οἶ. τῷ φρονεῖν ἐπισκοτεῖ <span class="bibl">Eub.135</span> ; <b class="b3">οἶνος καὶ ἀλάθεα</b> (v. <b class="b3">ἀλήθεια</b>), <b class="b2">in vino veritas</b>, <span class="bibl">Alc.57</span>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.29.1</span> ; οἶνος . . ἀληθής <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>217e</span> ; <b class="b3">οἴνῳ τὸν οἶ. ἐξελαύνειν</b> 'to take a hair of the dog that bit you', <span class="bibl">Antiph.300.1</span> : <b class="b3">οἶνος</b> is.freq. omitted, <b class="b3">πίνεὶν πολύν</b> (sc. <b class="b3">οἶνον</b>) <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Cyc.</span>569</span>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.18.11</span> ; esp. with names of places, <b class="b3">Θάσιος, Χῖος</b>, etc., <span class="bibl">Eub.124</span>,<span class="bibl">125</span>,<span class="bibl">126</span> : resin was used as a preservative, πισσίτης οἶ. Plu.2.676c. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">fermented juice</b> of other kinds, <b class="b3">οἶνος ἐκ κριθέων πεποιημένος</b> barley <b class="b2">wine</b>, a kind of <b class="b2">beer</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.77</span> ; <b class="b3">οἶ. φοινικήϊος</b> palm<b class="b2">-wine</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">86</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1.193</span> ; <b class="b2">lotus-wine</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.4.177</span>, etc. ; from which drinks grape<b class="b2">-wine</b> (οἶ. ἀμπέλινος) is expressly distd., <span class="bibl">Id.2.60</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">the wine-market</b>, τρέχ' ἐς τὸν οἶ. <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Fr.</span>299</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> name of Dionysus, <span class="bibl">Orph.<span class="title">Fr.</span>216</span>. (ϝοῖνος <span class="title">Leg.Gort.</span> 10.39, <span class="title">Inscr.Cypr.</span>148H. ; cf. Lat. <b class="b2">vinum</b>.&lt;*&gt;</span>