ἵλαος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=[v. sub fin.], ον, Ep. and Lyr. (incl. lyr. of Trag., <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>1040</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1480</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Th.</span>1148</span>): irreg. gen. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> ἱλάονος <span class="bibl"><span class="title">UPZ</span>1.8</span> (iv B.C.); Att. and later ἵλεως, ων (also in <span class="bibl">Herod.4.25</span>, v.l. for [[ἵλεον]] in <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.91</span>), dual ἵλεω <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Euthd.</span>273e</span>; nom. pl. ἵλεῳ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>44</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>1.1.9</span> (later <b class="b3">ἵλεως</b> indecl. as nom. pl., <span class="title">SIG</span>985.47 (Philadelphia, ii or i B.C.), as acc. sg., <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">2 Ma.</span>7.37</span>, <span class="bibl">10.26</span>, as gen. sg., ib.<span class="bibl">2.22</span>); neut. ἵλεα <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Phd.</span>95a</span>: ἵλεος, ον, <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.94</span>, <span class="bibl">6.91</span> (v. supr.); also Cret., <span class="title">SIG</span>527.92 (Dreros, iii B.C.), <span class="title">GDI</span>5039.26 (Hierapytna), Hsch.: ἵληϝος, dub. in <span class="title">IG</span>5(1).1562 (Olymp., vi or v B.C.,= Epigr. ap. <span class="bibl">Paus.5.24.3</span>, where <b class="b3">ἱλάῳ</b>); Aeol. ἴλλαος Hdn.Gr.<span class="bibl">2.524</span>, cf. <b class="b3">ἱλάεις</b>:—of gods, <b class="b2">propitious, gracious</b>, ἔπειθ' ἵλαος Ὀλύμπιος ἔσσεται ἡμῖν <span class="bibl">Il.1.583</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>340</span>, <span class="bibl">Thgn.782</span>, <span class="bibl">Archil.75</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>3.34</span>, Trag.et Ar. ll. cc., <span class="bibl">Theoc.5.18</span>: in Prose, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>712b</span>, <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Ge.</span>43.23</span>, al., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">UPZ</span>78.24</span> (<b class="b3">εἵλ-</b>, ii B.C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Hebr.</span>8.12</span>, etc.; in deprecation, <b class="b3">ἵλεώς σοι, κύριε</b> (sc. <b class="b3">ὁ θεός</b>), i.e. be it far from thee, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span>16.22</span>; ἵ. ἡμῖν Πλάτων καὶ ἐνταῦθα <span class="title">OGI</span>721.10 (Egypt, iv A.D.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> of things, <b class="b2">propitious, blameless, atoned for</b>, <b class="b3">ἵλαον ἦναι</b>, opp. <b class="b3">ἰνμενφὲς ἦναι</b>, <span class="title">IG</span>5(2).262(Mantinea, v B.C.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> of men, <b class="b2">gracious, kindly</b>, σὺ δ' ἵλαον ἔνθεο θυμόν <span class="bibl">Il.9.639</span>; σοι . . θυμὸς ἐνὶ φρεσὶν ἵ. ἔστω <span class="bibl">19.178</span>; ἵλεως κλύειν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>655</span>; δέξασθαι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Aj.</span>1009</span>, cf.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Tr.</span>763</span>; ἐποίησέ θ' ἱλαρὸν . . κἀπέδειξεν ἵλεων <span class="bibl">Ephipp.6.7</span>: sts. almost,= ἱλαρός, μειδῆσαι γελάσαι τε καὶ ἵλαον σχεῖν θυμόν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Cer.</span> 204</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>206d</span>; ὁ οἶνος τὸν ἄνθρωπον ποιεῖ ἵλεων <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span> 649a</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> Adv. <b class="b3">ἱλάως</b> and <b class="b3">ἱλέως</b>, Hsch. [ῑ always: ᾱ <span class="bibl">Il.1.583</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Cer.</span>204</span>, Hes. and A. ll. cc., <span class="bibl">Euph.12</span>, <span class="title">Pae.Erythr.</span>19, <span class="bibl">Theoc.5.18</span>, Epigr. ap. Paus. l.c., <span class="title">IG</span>12(2).476, Parth.<span class="title">Fr.</span>4; elsewh. ᾰ, v. supr., also Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>32, etc.]</span>