ἐπιπνέω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Ep. ἐπι-πνείω (as always in Hom., cf. <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Del.</span>318</span>, <span class="bibl">A.R.3.937</span>), <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[breathe upon]], [[blow freshly upon]], περὶ δὲ πνοιὴ . . ζώγρει ἐπιπνείουσα <span class="bibl">Il.5.698</span>; [[τινί]] [[on]] one, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>265</span>; [[blow fairly for]], <b class="b3">νηῦς... ᾗ . .</b> οὖρος ἐπιπνείῃσιν ὄπισθεν <span class="bibl">Od.4.357</span>: abs., εἰς ὅ κε . . ἐπιπνεύσωσιν ἀῆται <span class="bibl">9.139</span>; ἄνεμος . . ἥδιστος ἐπέπνει <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Sert.</span>17</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span>. [[blow furiously]] [[upon]], τινί <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.26</span>: metaph., μαινόμενος δ' ἐπιπνεῖ . . Ἄρης <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>343</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>136</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span>. c.acc., [[blow over]], θάλασσαν <span class="bibl">Hes. <span class="title">Th.</span>872</span>; ἀγρούς <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Charid.</span>1</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span>. c.acc.cogn., [[blow forth]], [[πυρὸς]] σέλας <span class="bibl">A.R.3.1327</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span>. [[blow afterwards]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>945b1</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">6</span>. [[blow against]], of one wind [[against]] another, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Vent.</span>53</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span>. metaph., </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">1</span>. [[excite]], [[inflame]] against, Ἀργείοις Σπαρτῶν γένναν <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Ph.</span>794</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">στρατὸν αἵματι</b> [[to]] slaughter, ib.<span class="bibl">789</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span>. [[inspire]] [[into]], [[grant]], Μουσῶν προφῆται ἐπιπεπνευκότες ἡμῖν τὸ γέρας <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Phdr.</span>262d</span>; ὄλβον <span class="bibl">Orph.<span class="title">H.</span>84.8</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span>. [[favour]], <b class="b3">λαμπρᾶς ἐπιπνεούσης</b> <b class="b3">τῆς τύχης</b>, metaph. from the wind, <span class="bibl">Plb.11.19.5</span>: c.acc., of love, <span class="bibl">A.R.3.937</span>, <span class="bibl">Nonn.<span class="title">D.</span>3.121</span>: abs., Plu.2.759f. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span>. Pass., to [[be]] [[inspired]], ὑπό τινος Longin.13.2; πρὸς αὐτῶν τῶν Μουσῶν <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Or.</span>2.78b</span>.</span>

|auten=aor. subj. ἐπιπνεύσωσι: [[breathe]] or [[blow]] [[upon]], Il. 5.698 ; νηί, Od. 4.357.

|lsmtext='''ἐπιπνέω:''' Επικ. -[[πνείω]], μέλ. <i>-πνεύσομαι</i>, αόρ. αʹ <i>ἐπέπνευσα</i>·<br /><b class="num">I. 1.</b> [[πνέω]] [[επάνω]], [[φυσώ]] [[δροσερά]] [[επάνω]] σε, σε Ομήρ. Ιλ.· <i>τινί</i>, πάνω σε κάποιον, σε Αριστοφ.· [[φυσώ]] ευνοϊκά για κάποιον, <i>τινί</i>, σε Ομήρ. Οδ.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> [[φυσώ]] με [[μανία]], [[πνέω]] με [[σφοδρότητα]] [[επάνω]] σε, <i>τινί</i>, σε Ηρόδ., Αισχύλ.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> με αιτ., [[φυσώ]] από πάνω, σε Ησίοδ.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> μεταφ.:<br /><b class="num">1.</b> [[εξάπτω]], [[προκαλώ]], [[παροξύνω]], [[ερεθίζω]], [[διεγείρω]], <i>τινά τινι</i>, κάποιον [[εναντίον]] κάποιου άλλου, σε Ευρ.· <i>τινὰ αἵματι</i>, κάποιον σε [[σφαγή]], στον ίδ.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> [[εμπνέω]] σε, σε Ανθ.