ὑστερέω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=fut.<br><span class="bld">A</span> ὑστερήσω LXXPs.83(84).12, al.: aor. ὑστέρησα (freq. with [[varia lectio|v.l.]] ὑστέρισα) Hdt.1.70, etc.: pf. ὑστέρηκα D.S.15.47, Ep.Hebr.4.1: plpf. ὑστερήκειν Th.3.31:—Pass., aor. ὑστερήθην 2 Ep.Cor.11.9, J.AJ15.6.7: ([[ὕστερος]]):—to [[be behind]] or [[be later]], [[come late]], opp. [[προτερέω]] or [[φθάνω]], ὑστέρησαν οἱ ἄγοντες Hdt.1.70, cf. E.Ph.976, X.HG 5.1.3, Pl.Grg.447a: c. dat. modi, ὑ. τῇ διώξει Th.1.134; τῇ βοηθείᾳ D.59.3: simply, [[occur later]], of [[thunder]] after [[lightning]], Epicur.Ep.2p.46U.<br><span class="bld">II</span> c. gen. rei, [[come later than]], [[come too late for]], [[ὑστέρησαν]] ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] [[ὑστέρισαν]]) ἡμέρῃ μιῇ τῆς συγκειμένης came one day [[after]] the [[appoint]]ed day, Hdt.6.89; ὑ. τῆς μάχης ἡμέραις (sic leg. cum cod.C''1'', pro ἡμέρας) πέντε came too [[late]] [[for]] the [[battle]] by [[five]] [[day]]s, X.An.1.7.12; ὑστερήσαντες οὐ πολλῷ Th.8.44; ὑ. δείπνου Amphis 39; ἐπειδὴ τῆς Μυτιλήνης ὑστερήκει had [[come]] too [[late]] to [[save]] [[Mytilene]], Th.3.31; ὑ. τῆς πατρίδος [[fail to assist]] it, X.Ages.2.1; τῶν λέμβων ὑ. [[miss]] them, Plb.5.101.4; τῶν καιρῶν Arist.SE175a26; τῆς ἐργασίας PCair.Zen. 25.12 (iii B. C.); ταύτης [τῆς ὥρας] Gal.7.362; τῆς βοηθείας D.S. 13.110.<br><span class="bld">2</span> c. gen. pers., [[come after]] him, ὑ. εἰς Ἁλίαρτον τοῦ Λυσάνδρου X.HG3.5.25: also c. dat., [[come too late for]] him, Th.7.29.<br><span class="bld">3</span> ὑ. ἔς τι Hp.Epid.6.7.3.<br><span class="bld">III</span> metaph., [[lag behind]], [[be inferior to]], τῶν . . ἀποστόλων 2 Ep.Cor.11.5; ἐμπειρίᾳ ὑ. τῶν ἄλλων Pl.R.539e; μηδ' ἐν ἄλλῳ μηδενὶ μέρει ἀρετῆς ὑ. ib.484d; ἵνα γνῶ τί ὑστερῶ ἐγώ LXXPs.38(39).5.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[fall below]], [[fail to do justice to]] a [[theme]], ὑστερήσας οὐδὲν τῆς τέχνης Luc.Par.60.<br><span class="bld">IV</span> [[fail to obtain]], [[lack]], τἀγαθοῦ Clearch.Com.3.5; τοῦ δικαίου PEnteux.86.11 (iii B. C.); ξύλων ἀκανθίνων οὐχ ὑστεροῦσι, ἀλλ' ἢ ἔχουσιν ἱκανά PCair.Zen. 270.5 (iii B. C.):—Med. (with aor. Pass.), ὑστερεῖσθαί τινος D.S.18.71, Ep.Rom.3.23, J.AJ15.6.7, PMasp.2 iii 14 (vi A. D.); ὑστερηθεὶς τῆς ὁράσεως having [[lost]] his [[sight]], PLond.5.1708.85 (vi A. D.); δάνιον δανιεῖς αὐτῷ ὅσον ἂν ἐπιδέηται καὶ καθ' ὅσον ὑστερεῖται [[LXX]] De.15.8 (cod. A); in fut. Med., παιδὸς ὑστερήσομαι (ἐστερήσομαι corr. Reiske) E.IA 1203.<br><span class="bld">2</span> abs., [[fail]], [[come to grief]], Phld.Oec.p.50 J.; [[fall short of supplies]], ἵνα μηθὲν ὑστερῇ τὰ ἐλαιούργια PHib.1.43.6 (iii B. C.):—Med., to [[be in want]], Ev.Luc. 15.14, 1 Ep.Cor.8.8; pf. part. [[ὑστερημένοι]] = [[those who have failed]], Phld.Herc.1457.9.<br><span class="bld">V</span> of things, [[fail]], [[be wanting]], Dsc.5.75.13, Ev.Jo.2.3; ἕν σε ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] σοι) ὑστερεῖ Ev.Marc. 10.21; ὡς μὴ [[ὑστερεῖν]] τι ὑμῖν τῶν ὑπαρχόντων δικαίων BGU1074.7 (iii A. D.).—Cf. [[ὑστερίζω]] throughout.

|txtha=ὑστερῶ; 1st aorist ὑστέρησα; [[perfect]] ὑστέρηκα; [[passive]], [[present]] ὑστεροῦμαι; 1st aorist participle ὑστερηθείς; ([[ὕστερος]]);<br /><b class="num">1.</b> Active, "to be [[ὕστερος]] i. e. [[behind]]; i. e.<br /><b class="num">a.</b> to [[come]] [[late]] or [[too]] [[tardily]]" (so in [[secular]] authors from [[Herodotus]] [[down]]): to be [[left]] [[behind]] in the [[race]] and so [[fail]] to [[reach]] the [[goal]], to [[fall]] [[short]] of the [[end]]; [[with]] [[ἀπό]] and the genitive indicating the [[end]], [[metaphorically]], [[fail]] to [[become]] a [[partaker]]: [[ἀπό]] τῆς [[χάριτος]], [[fall]] [[back]] (i. e. [[away]]) from; cf. Winer's Grammar, § 30,6b.; Buttmann, 322 f (276f) cf. § 132,5) (to be [[inferior]], in [[power]], [[influence]], [[rank]], L T Tr WH [[passive]], ὑστερουμένῳ); in [[virtue]], τί [[ἔτι]] ὑστερῶ; in [[what]] am I [[still]] [[deficient]] (A. V. [[what]] [[lack]] I [[yet]] (cf. Buttmann, § 131,10)), [[ἵνα]] [[γνῷ]] τί ὑστερῶ [[ἐγώ]], μηδ' ἐν ἄλλῳ μηδενί μέρει ἀρετῆς ὑστερουντας, [[Plato]], de rep. 6, p. 484d.); [[μηδέν]] or [[οὐδέν]] followed by a genitive (depending on the [[idea]] of [[comparison]] contained in the [[verb]] (Buttmann, § 132,22)) of the [[person]], to be [[inferior]] to (A. V. to be [[behind]]) [[another]] in [[nothing]], to [[fail]], be [[lacking]] (Dioscorides (100 A.D.>?) 5,86): Tdf.); ἕν [[σοι]] (T WH Tr marginal [[reading]] σε (cf. Buttmann, as [[above]])) ὑστερεῖ, to be in [[want]] of, [[lack]]: [[with]] a genitive of the [[thing]] (Winer's Grammar, § 30,6), Josephus, Antiquities 2,2, 1).<br /><b class="num">2.</b> Passive to [[suffer]] [[want]] (Winer's Grammar, 260 (244)): περισσεύειν, to [[abound]], τίνος, to be devoid (R. V. [[fall]] [[short]]) of, Diodorus 18,71; Josephus, Antiquities 15,6, 7); ἐν τίνι, to [[suffer]] [[want]] in [[any]] [[respect]], πλουτίζεσθαι ἐν τίνι, to [[lack]] (be [[inferior]]) in [[excellence]], [[worth]], opposed to περισσεύειν (A. V. to be the [[worse]] ... the [[better]]), [[ἀφυστερέω]].)

|mdlsjtxt=[[ὕστερος]]<br /><b class="num">I.</b> to be [[behind]] or [[later]], [[come]] [[late]], Hdt., [[attic]]<br /><b class="num">II.</b> c. gen. rei, to [[come]] [[later]] [[than]], [[come]] too [[late]] for, ὑστέρησαν ἡμέρῃ μιῇ τῆς συγκειμένης came one day [[after]] the appointed day, Hdt.; τῆς Μυτιλήνης ὑστερήκει had [[come]] too [[late]] to [[save]] [[Mytilene]], Thuc.; ὑστ. τῆς πατρίδος to [[fail]] to [[assist]] it, Xen.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> c. gen. pers. to [[come]] [[after]] him, Xen.; also c. dat. to [[come]] too [[late]] for him, Thuc.<br /><b class="num">III.</b> metaph. to [[come]] [[short]] of, be [[inferior]] to, τινός Plat., etc.<br /><b class="num">IV.</b> to [[come]] [[short]] of, [[fail]] to [[obtain]]:—so in Mid., ὑστερεῖσθαί τινος NTest.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> absol. to be in [[want]], NTest.<br /><b class="num">V.</b> of things, to [[fail]], be [[wanting]], Lat. deficere, NTest.