ζωή: Difference between revisions

|Definition=( ζωιή (prob. an error) <span class="title">SIG</span>577.34 (Milet., iii/ii B.C.)), Dor. ζωά: Ion. and poet. ζόη, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.32</span>, <span class="bibl">Herod.10.4</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>556</span>, etc. (v. infr.), cf. <span class="title">IG</span>9(1).86 (Hyampolis), Dor. ζόα: Aeol. ζοΐα <span class="bibl">Theoc. 29.5</span>: ἡ:—<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[living]], i.e. one's [[substance]], [[property]], ἦ γάρ οἱ ζ. γ' ἦν ἄσπετος <span class="bibl">Od.14.96</span>; <b class="b3">τοὶ δὲ ζωὴν ἐδάσαντο</b> ib.<span class="bibl">208</span>; κατὰ ζωὴν φαγέειν <span class="bibl">16.429</span>; <b class="b3">τὴν ζόην ποιέεσθαι</b> or <b class="b3">καταστήσασθαι ἀπὸ</b> or [[ἐκ]]… to get one's [[living]] by... <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.105</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">2.36</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>608b21</span>; ἐξ ἁλός <span class="bibl">Theoc.<span class="title">Beren.</span> 2</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> after Hom., [[life]], [[existence]], opp. death, <span class="bibl">Tyrt.15.5</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>8.36</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">θανάτου πέρι καὶ ζωᾶς</b> ib.<span class="bibl">9.29</span>; οὐδὲν γὰρ ἄλγος οἷον ἡ πολλὴ ζόη <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>556</span>; [[ζόας]] ([[ζωᾶς]] codd.) βιοτά <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span>664</span> (lyr.); τοῦ βίου ζωή <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Ti.</span>44c</span>; ὁ τῆς ζ. χρόνος <span class="title">SIG</span>1210 (Calymna), etc.: as a term of affection, [[ζωή]] [[mylife]]! Juv.6.195: pl., ζόαι <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>99.13</span>; ζωαί <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Ps.</span>62(63).3(4)</span>; <b class="b3">μετὰ τὴν μίαν ζ. πολλαὶ ζ</b>. <span class="bibl">Dam.<span class="title">Pr.</span>100</span>; αἱ τῆς ψυχῆς ζ. καὶ δυνάμεις <span class="bibl">Iamb.<span class="title">Comm.Math.</span>3</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[way of life]], ζόην ἔζωον τὴν αὐτήν <span class="bibl">Hdt. 4.112</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">114</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[ζωή]],= γραῦς ''ΙΙ'', [[the scum on milk]], <span class="bibl">Eust.906.52</span>; <b class="b3">ζόη· τὸ ἐπάνω τοῦ μέλιτος</b>, Hsch. [The form [[ζόη]] (paroxyt.) is required by the metre in trimeters in <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>556</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>1108</span>, and in lyrics <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">Fr.</span>592</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>976</span>, al., [[ζωή]] never: [[ζόη]] in other Poets, <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Fr.</span>114</span>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.<span class="title">Ep.</span>18.9</span>, <span class="bibl">Herod.10.4</span>.] (For the root, cf. [[ζῶ]]: fancifully connected with [[ζέω]] and [[ζητέω]], <span class="bibl">Dam.<span class="title">Pr.</span>81</span>: in signf. ''ΙΙ'' [[ζόη]] prob. fr. [[ζέω]].)</span>

|astxt=[[ζωή]], -ῆς, ἡ ([[ζάω]]), [in [[LXX]] [[chiefly]] for חַיִּים;] <br />[[life]] (in Hom., Hdt., = [[βίος]], [[quod vide|q.v.]]; [[later]], [[existence]], vita quâ vivimus, as [[distinct]] [[from]] [[βίος]], vita quam vivimus; opp. to [[θάνατος]]);<br /><b class="num">1.</b>of [[natural]] [[life]]: Lk 16:25, Ac 8:33, I Co 15:19, I Ti 4:8, He 7:3, Ja 4:14; [[πνεῦμα]] ζωῆς, Re 11:11; ψυχὴ ζωῆς ( Ge 1:30), Re 16:3; of the [[life]] of [[one]] risen [[from]] the [[dead]], Ro 5:10, He 7:16. <br /><b class="num">2.</b>Of the [[life]] of the [[kingdom]] of God, the [[present]] [[life]] of [[grace]] and the [[life]] of [[glory]] [[which]] is to [[follow]] (Dalman, Words, 156ff.; Westc, Epp. Jo., 214ff.; Cremer, 272ff.): Jo 6:51, 53 Ro 7:10 8:6, 10 Phl 2:16, Col 3:4, II Pe 1:3; αἰώνος (reff. supr.; DCG, i, 538a, ii, 30f.), Jo 4:36 12:50 17:3, I Jo 1:2, al.; τ. [[φῶς]] τῆς ζ., Jo 8:12; ὁ Λόγος τ. ζ., I Jo 1:1; ὁ [[ἄρτος]] τ. ζ., Jo 6:35, 48; [[δικαίωσις]] ζωῆς, Ro 5:18; [[μετάνοια]] [[εἰς]] ζ., Ac 11:18; ἐν [[αὐτῷ]] ζ. ἦν,Jo 1:4; ζ. ἡ ἐν. Χ. Ἰ., II Ti 1:1; τὰ πρὸς ζωήν, II Pe 1:3, al.; [[στέφανος]] τῆς ζ., Ja 1:12, Re 2:10; [[χάρις]] ζωῆς (gen. expl.), I Pe 3:7; ζ. καὶ [[εἰρήνη]], Ro 8:6; ζ. καὶ [[ἀφθαρσία]], II Ti 1:10; [[ἀνάστασις]] ζωῆς, Jo 5:29; [[βίβλος]] ζωῆς, Phl 4:3, Re 3:5; [[ξύλον]] ζωῆς, Re 2:7; [[ὕδωρ]] ζωῆς, Re 22:17; meton., of [[that]] [[which]] has [[life]]: τ. [[πνεῦμα]], Ro 8:10; ῥήματα, Jo 6:63; of [[one]] [[who]] gives [[life]], Jo 11:25 14:6, I Jo 1:2; ἡ [[ἐντολή]], Jo 12:50. SYN.: [[vide supra|v.s.]] [[βίος]].

|lsmtext='''ζωή:''' Δωρ. ζωά, Ιων. [[ζόη]], Δωρ. επίσης ζόα, Αιολ. ζοΐα, ἡ ([[ζάω]])·<br /><b class="num">1.</b> τα μέσα προς το ζην, δηλ. τα [[υπάρχοντα]], η [[περιουσία]] κάποιου, σε Ομήρ. Οδ.· τὴνζόην ποιεῖσθαι ἀπό ή <i>ἔκ τινος</i>, πορίζομαι τα προς το ζην από..., σε Ηρόδ. κ.λπ.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> [[ζωή]] (ό,τι και στη Ν.Ε.), ύπαρξη, [[υπόσταση]], σε Τυρτ., Τραγ. κ.λπ.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> [[τρόπος]] ζωής, σε Ηρόδ.

|elnltext=ζωή -ῆς, ἡ, Ion. en poët. ζόη, Aeol. ζοΐα, Dor. ζωά en ζόα [~ ζήω] leven, bestaan, v. a. Hom. alg.;; περὶ ζωῆς καὶ θανάτου over leven en dood Plat. Phaed. 71d; τοῦ βίου διαπορευθεὶς ζωήν de loop van het leven afgelegd hebbend Plat. Tim. 44c; christ., van het eeuwige en geestelijke leven. manier van leven. Hdt. middelen van bestaan, levensonderhoud, vermogen:. τὴν ζόην κατεστήσατο ἀπ’ ἔργων ἀνοσιωτάτων hij had zijn vermogen opgebouwd door de meest goddeloze praktijken Hdt. 8.105.