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Ctesiphon (/ˈtɛsɪfɒn/ TESS-if-on; Middle Persian: 𐭲𐭩𐭮𐭯𐭥𐭭 tyspwn or tysfwn; Persian: تیسفون; Greek: Κτησιφῶν, Attic Greek: [ktɛːsipʰɔ̂ːn]; Syriac: ܩܛܝܣܦܘܢ) was an ancient city, located on the eastern bank of the Tigris, and about 35 kilometres (22 mi) southeast of present-day Baghdad. Ctesiphon served as a royal capital of the Iranian empire in the Parthian and Sasanian eras for over eight hundred years. Ctesiphon was the winter capital of the Sasanian Empire until the Muslim conquest of Persia in 651 AD. | Ctesiphon (/ˈtɛsɪfɒn/ TESS-if-on; Middle Persian: 𐭲𐭩𐭮𐭯𐭥𐭭 tyspwn or tysfwn; Persian: تیسفون; Greek: Κτησιφῶν, Attic Greek: [ktɛːsipʰɔ̂ːn]; Syriac: ܩܛܝܣܦܘܢ) was an ancient city, located on the eastern bank of the Tigris, and about 35 kilometres (22 mi) southeast of present-day Baghdad. Ctesiphon served as a royal capital of the Iranian empire in the Parthian and Sasanian eras for over eight hundred years. Ctesiphon was the winter capital of the Sasanian Empire until the Muslim conquest of Persia in 651 AD. | ||
= | {{trml | ||
arc: ܩܛܝܣܦܘܢ; ar: طيسفون; arz: قطيسفون; az: Ktesifon; bg: Ктезифон; bn: তিসফুন; br: Ktesiphon; bs: Ktesifon; ca: Ctesifont; ceb: Ctesiphon; ckb: تیسفۆن; cs: Ktésifón; cy: Ctesiphon; da: Ktesifon; de: Seleukia-Ktesiphon; el: Κτησιφών; en: Ctesiphon; eo: Seleŭkio-Ktesifono; es: Ctesifonte; et: Ktesiphon; eu: Ktesifon; fa: تیسفون; fi: Ktesifon; fr: Ctésiphon; he: קטסיפון; hr: Ktezifont; hu: Ktésziphón; hy: Տիզբոն; id: Ctesiphon; it: Ctesifonte; ja: クテシフォン; jv: Ctesiphon; ka: ქტესიფონი; kn: ಟೆಸಿಫಾನ್; ko: 크테시폰; ku: Tîsfûn; la: Ctesiphon; lt: Ktesifonas; mg: Ktesifôna; ms: Tisfun; nl: Ctesiphon; no: Ktesifon; oc: Ctesifont; pl: Ktezyfon; pnb: مدائن; ps: تیسفون; pt: Ctesifonte; ro: Ctesiphon; ru: Ктесифон; sh: Ktesifon; sk: Ktésifón; sl: Ktezifon; sr: Ктесифон; sv: Ktesifon; tl: Ctesifonte; tr: Tizpon; uk: Ктесифон; ur: مدائن; uz: Ktesifon; vi: Ctesiphon; war: Ctesiphon; wuu: 泰西封; zh_yue: 泰西封; zh: 泰西封 | |trtx=arc: ܩܛܝܣܦܘܢ; ar: طيسفون; arz: قطيسفون; az: Ktesifon; bg: Ктезифон; bn: তিসফুন; br: Ktesiphon; bs: Ktesifon; ca: Ctesifont; ceb: Ctesiphon; ckb: تیسفۆن; cs: Ktésifón; cy: Ctesiphon; da: Ktesifon; de: Seleukia-Ktesiphon; el: Κτησιφών; en: Ctesiphon; eo: Seleŭkio-Ktesifono; es: Ctesifonte; et: Ktesiphon; eu: Ktesifon; fa: تیسفون; fi: Ktesifon; fr: Ctésiphon; he: קטסיפון; hr: Ktezifont; hu: Ktésziphón; hy: Տիզբոն; id: Ctesiphon; it: Ctesifonte; ja: クテシフォン; jv: Ctesiphon; ka: ქტესიფონი; kn: ಟೆಸಿಫಾನ್; ko: 크테시폰; ku: Tîsfûn; la: Ctesiphon; lt: Ktesifonas; mg: Ktesifôna; ms: Tisfun; nl: Ctesiphon; no: Ktesifon; oc: Ctesifont; pl: Ktezyfon; pnb: مدائن; ps: تیسفون; pt: Ctesifonte; ro: Ctesiphon; ru: Ктесифон; sh: Ktesifon; sk: Ktésifón; sl: Ktezifon; sr: Ктесифон; sv: Ktesifon; tl: Ctesifonte; tr: Tizpon; uk: Ктесифон; ur: مدائن; uz: Ktesifon; vi: Ctesiphon; war: Ctesiphon; wuu: 泰西封; zh_yue: 泰西封; zh: 泰西封 | ||
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