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Bithynia was an independent kingdom from the 4th century BC. Its capital Nicomedia was rebuilt on the site of ancient Astacus in 264 BC by Nicomedes I of Bithynia. Bithynia was bequeathed to the Roman Republic in 74 BC, and became united with the Pontus region as the province of Bithynia et Pontus. In the 7th century it was incorporated into the Byzantine Opsikion theme. It became a border region to the Seljuk Empire in the 13th century, and was eventually conquered by the Ottoman Turks between 1325 and 1333. | Bithynia was an independent kingdom from the 4th century BC. Its capital Nicomedia was rebuilt on the site of ancient Astacus in 264 BC by Nicomedes I of Bithynia. Bithynia was bequeathed to the Roman Republic in 74 BC, and became united with the Pontus region as the province of Bithynia et Pontus. In the 7th century it was incorporated into the Byzantine Opsikion theme. It became a border region to the Seljuk Empire in the 13th century, and was eventually conquered by the Ottoman Turks between 1325 and 1333. | ||
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als: Bithynien; am: ቢታንያ; ar: بيثينيا; arz: بيثينيا; ast: Bitinia; az: Vifiniya; ba: Вифиния; be_x_old: Бітынія; be: Віфінія; bg: Витиния; br: Bithynia; ca: Bitínia; cs: Bithýnie; cy: Bithynia; da: Bithynien; de: Bithynien; el: Βιθυνία; en: Bithynia; eo: Bitinio; es: Bitinia; et: Bitüünia; eu: Bitinia; fa: بیتینی; fi: Bithynia; fr: Bithynie; gl: Reino de Bitinia; he: ביתיניה; hr: Bitinija; hu: Bithünia; hy: Բյութանիա; hyw: Բիւթանիա; id: Bitinia; it: Bitinia; ja: ビテュニア; ka: ბითინია; kk: Вифиния; ko: 비티니아; la: Bithynia; lt: Bitinija; nl: Bithynië; nn: Bithynia; no: Bitynia; oc: Bitínia; pl: Bitynia; pt: Bitínia; ro: Bitinia; ru: Вифиния; scn: Bitinia; sh: Bitinija; simple: Bithynia; sk: Bitýnia; sl: Bitinija; sr: Битинија; sv: Bithynien; sw: Bitinia; tr: Bitinya; uk: Віфінія; uz: Vifiniya; war: Bitinia; wo: Bitini; wuu: 比提尼亚; zh: 比提尼亞 | |trtx=als: Bithynien; am: ቢታንያ; ar: بيثينيا; arz: بيثينيا; ast: Bitinia; az: Vifiniya; ba: Вифиния; be_x_old: Бітынія; be: Віфінія; bg: Витиния; br: Bithynia; ca: Bitínia; cs: Bithýnie; cy: Bithynia; da: Bithynien; de: Bithynien; el: Βιθυνία; en: Bithynia; eo: Bitinio; es: Bitinia; et: Bitüünia; eu: Bitinia; fa: بیتینی; fi: Bithynia; fr: Bithynie; gl: Reino de Bitinia; he: ביתיניה; hr: Bitinija; hu: Bithünia; hy: Բյութանիա; hyw: Բիւթանիա; id: Bitinia; it: Bitinia; ja: ビテュニア; ka: ბითინია; kk: Вифиния; ko: 비티니아; la: Bithynia; lt: Bitinija; nl: Bithynië; nn: Bithynia; no: Bitynia; oc: Bitínia; pl: Bitynia; pt: Bitínia; ro: Bitinia; ru: Вифиния; scn: Bitinia; sh: Bitinija; simple: Bithynia; sk: Bitýnia; sl: Bitinija; sr: Битинија; sv: Bithynien; sw: Bitinia; tr: Bitinya; uk: Віфінія; uz: Vifiniya; war: Bitinia; wo: Bitini; wuu: 比提尼亚; zh: 比提尼亞 | ||
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