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ἄριστον: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=ariston | |Transliteration C=ariston | ||
|Beta Code=a)/riston | |Beta Code=a)/riston | ||
|Definition=τό, [[morning meal]], [[breakfast]], twice in Hom., ἐντύνοντ' ἄ. ἅμ' ἠοῖ <span class="bibl">Od.16.2</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Il.24.124</span>; ἄριστα, δεῖπνα, δόρπα θ' αἱρεῖσθαι τρίτα <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>182</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ag.</span>331</span>: later, [[breakfast]] was called [[ἀκράτισμα]], and [[ἄριστον]] was the midday meal, our [[luncheon]], cf. <span class="bibl">Th.4.90</span>, <span class="bibl">7.81</span>; <b class="b3">ἄ. αἱρεῖσθαι, ποιεῖσθαι</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.26</span>, <span class="bibl">6.78</span>; ἀπ' ἀρίστου μέχρι δείλης <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">HA</span>619a15</span>. [ᾱ; contr. from ᾰ ([[y]]) <b class="b3">ερι-στον</b>, cf. Goth. [[air]], OHG. [[ēr]] 'early', Avest. [[ayarə]] 'day'; also ᾱ ([[y]]) ερ- in <b class="b3">ἦρι, | |Definition=τό, [[morning meal]], [[breakfast]], twice in Hom., ἐντύνοντ' ἄ. ἅμ' ἠοῖ <span class="bibl">Od.16.2</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Il.24.124</span>; ἄριστα, δεῖπνα, δόρπα θ' αἱρεῖσθαι τρίτα <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>182</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ag.</span>331</span>: later, [[breakfast]] was called [[ἀκράτισμα]], and [[ἄριστον]] was the midday meal, our [[luncheon]], cf. <span class="bibl">Th.4.90</span>, <span class="bibl">7.81</span>; <b class="b3">ἄ. αἱρεῖσθαι, ποιεῖσθαι</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.26</span>, <span class="bibl">6.78</span>; ἀπ' ἀρίστου μέχρι δείλης <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">HA</span>619a15</span>. [ᾱ; contr. from ᾰ ([[y]]) <b class="b3">ερι-στον</b>, cf. Goth. [[air]], OHG. [[ēr]] 'early', Avest. [[ayarə]] 'day'; also ᾱ ([[y]]) ερ- in <b class="b3">ἦρι, ἠέριος; -στο-</b> from [[-d-to-]], root [[ed-]] 'eat'.] | ||
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|dgtxt=-ου, τό<br /><b class="num">• Prosodia:</b> [ᾱ-]<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[desayuno]] ἐντύνοντ' ἄ. ἅμ' ἠοῖ <i>Od</i>.16.2 (falsa etim. <i>ad loc</i>. en Plu.2.726d), cf. <i>Il</i>.24.124, ἄριστα, δεῖπνα δόρπα θ' αἰρεῖσθαι τρίτα A.<i>Fr</i>.182.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[almuerzo]], [[comida de mediodía]] ἐπ' [[ἄριστον]] ... κέκληκεν αὐτήν la invitó a comer</i> Ar.<i>Ec</i>.348, ἀπ' [[ἄριστον]] μέχρι δείλης Arist.<i>HA</i> 619<sup>a</sup>15, op. [[δεῖπνον]] Hdt.7.120, X.<i>Eq</i>.9.11, <i>HG</i> 6.1.15, Arist.<i>Metaph</i>.1042<sup>b</sup>21, Diotog.p.76.23, <i>IStratonikeia</i> 256.4 (II d.C.), fig. de la eucaristía, Chrys.M.61.78, op. νήστεις: τοὺς δ' ... πόνος νήστεις πρὸς ἀρίστοισιν ... τάσσει A.<i>A</i>.331, cf. Arist.<i>Pr</i>.904<sup>b</sup>4, op. [[μονοσιτίη]] Hp.<i>Vict</i>.2.60<br /><b class="num">•</b>ἀρίστου τυχεῖν [[comer]], [[almorzar]] X.<i>Cyr</i>.4.2.38, [[ἄριστον]] ποιεῖσθαι Hdt.6.78, Th.7.40, [[ἄριστον]] αἱρεῖν Hdt.3.26, D.H.1.55, cf. Hdt.1.63, Hp.<i>Vict</i>.3.68, 73, E.<i>Cyc</i>.214, X.<i>HG</i> 4.5.3, <i>An</i>.4.5.30, <i>Cyr</i>.1.2.11, <i>Didyma</i> 201.15 (I a.C.), Luc.<i>Asin</i>.17, Plu.2.64b, D.C.37.46.4.<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> Comp. de *ἄ(<i>i̯</i>)ερι < *<i>H°-H<sup>i̯</sup>2er</i>- ‘[[temprano]]’, cf. av. <i>ayarə</i>, <i>ayąn</i> ‘[[día]]’ y del grado cero *<i>H1d</i>- de la raíz *<i>ed</i>- < *<i>H1ed</i>- ‘[[comer]]’. Según otros el 1<sup>er</sup> término sería un loc. *ἀρι < *α<i>i̯</i>ερι. | |dgtxt=-ου, τό<br /><b class="num">• Prosodia:</b> [ᾱ-]<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[desayuno]] ἐντύνοντ' ἄ. ἅμ' ἠοῖ <i>Od</i>.16.2 (falsa etim. <i>ad loc</i>. en Plu.2.726d), cf. <i>Il</i>.24.124, ἄριστα, δεῖπνα δόρπα θ' αἰρεῖσθαι τρίτα A.<i>Fr</i>.182.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[almuerzo]], [[comida de mediodía]] ἐπ' [[ἄριστον]] ... κέκληκεν αὐτήν la invitó a comer</i> Ar.<i>Ec</i>.348, ἀπ' [[ἄριστον]] μέχρι δείλης Arist.<i>HA</i> 619<sup>a</sup>15, op. [[δεῖπνον]] Hdt.7.120, X.<i>Eq</i>.9.11, <i>HG</i> 6.1.15, Arist.<i>Metaph</i>.1042<sup>b</sup>21, Diotog.p.76.23, <i>IStratonikeia</i> 256.4 (II d.C.), fig. de la eucaristía, Chrys.M.61.78, op. νήστεις: τοὺς δ' ... πόνος νήστεις πρὸς ἀρίστοισιν ... τάσσει A.<i>A</i>.331, cf. Arist.<i>Pr</i>.904<sup>b</sup>4, op. [[μονοσιτίη]] Hp.<i>Vict</i>.2.60<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[ἀρίστου τυχεῖν]] = [[comer]], [[almorzar]] X.<i>Cyr</i>.4.2.38, [[ἄριστον]] ποιεῖσθαι Hdt.6.78, Th.7.40, [[ἄριστον]] αἱρεῖν Hdt.3.26, D.H.1.55, cf. Hdt.1.63, Hp.<i>Vict</i>.3.68, 73, E.<i>Cyc</i>.214, X.<i>HG</i> 4.5.3, <i>An</i>.4.5.30, <i>Cyr</i>.1.2.11, <i>Didyma</i> 201.15 (I a.C.), Luc.<i>Asin</i>.17, Plu.2.64b, D.C.37.46.4.<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> Comp. de *ἄ(<i>i̯</i>)ερι < *<i>H°-H<sup>i̯</sup>2er</i>- ‘[[temprano]]’, cf. av. <i>ayarə</i>, <i>ayąn</i> ‘[[día]]’ y del grado cero *<i>H1d</i>- de la raíz *<i>ed</i>- < *<i>H1ed</i>- ‘[[comer]]’. Según otros el 1<sup>er</sup> término sería un loc. *ἀρι < *α<i>i̯</i>ερι. | ||
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