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δεσμωτήριον: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=desmotirion | |Transliteration C=desmotirion | ||
|Beta Code=desmwth/rion | |Beta Code=desmwth/rion | ||
|Definition=τό, [[prison]], Th.6.60, Pl.Grg.486a, D.9.60, etc.; δεσμωτήριον ἀνδρῶν Hdt.3.23: pl., = Lat. [[ergastulum|ergastula]], Plu.TG8. | |Definition=τό, [[prison]], Th.6.60, Pl.Grg.486a, D.9.60, etc.; δεσμωτήριον ἀνδρῶν [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]3.23: pl., = Lat. [[ergastulum|ergastula]], Plu.TG8. | ||
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{{DGE | |||
|dgtxt=-ου, τό<br />[[prisión]], [[cárcel]] πολλοὶ ... ἄνθρωποι ἐν τῷ δεσμωτηρίῳ ἦσαν Th.6.60, cf. Hdt.3.23, Arist.<i>Rh</i>.1375<sup>a</sup>6, <i>PCair.Zen</i>.77.5 (III a.C.), [[LXX]] <i>Ge</i>.39.22, Charito 6.7.8, <i>Eu.Matt</i>.11.2, <i>POxy</i>.902.7 (V d.C.), εἰς τὸ δ. ἀπάγειν Pl.<i>Grg</i>.486a, Is.4.28, D.9.60, 10.74, [[Diodorus Siculus|D.S.]]11.86, Plu.<i>Mar</i>.4, εἰς τὸ δ. ἀποτεθέντων Lycurg.112, ἐκ τοῦ [δε] σμωτηρί[ου] ἐξαιρεῖν <i>Rhamnonte</i> 15.23 (III a.C.), ἐν χαλκῷ δεσμωτηρίῳ δεδεμένοι encadenados en una prisión broncínea</i> I.<i>Ap</i>.2.247, ἐν οἴκῳ τοῦ δεσμωτηρίου [[LXX]] <i>Id</i>.16.21B, cf. Iust.<i>Nou</i>.8.13, tb. plu. ὁ μὴ δοὺς τοῖς δεσμωτηρίοις ὡς πονηρὸς ἐγκατελείπετο I.<i>BI</i> 2.273, cf. Plu.<i>TG</i> 8, D.Chr.30.12, Vett.Val.66.23<br /><b class="num">•</b>fig. τὸ περὶ τὰ ἐγκύκλια καὶ πολιτικὰ δ. Epicur.<i>Sent.Vat</i>.[6] 58, πλούτου δεσμωτήρια prisiones de riqueza</i> de la atesorada por los avaros, Philostr.<i>VS</i> 547, εἶναι ... τὸν κόσμον ... δ. ὑπὸ τῶν θεῶν κατεσκευασμένον D.Chr.30.11, cf. Ph.2.501, ὦ ἡσυχία δ. παθῶν <i>Apoph.Patr.Sys</i>.2.35.38. | |||
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{{pape | {{pape | ||
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0551.png Seite 551]] τό, das Gefängniß, ἀνδρῶν Her. 3, 23; Thuc. 6, 60; Andoc. 1, 48 u. A.; εἰς τὸ δ. ἀπάγειν Plat. Gorg. 486 a; εἰσάγειν Dem. | |ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0551.png Seite 551]] τό, das Gefängniß, ἀνδρῶν Her. 3, 23; Thuc. 6, 60; Andoc. 1, 48 u. A.; εἰς τὸ δ. ἀπάγειν Plat. Gorg. 486 a; εἰσάγειν Dem. | ||
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{{ | {{bailly | ||
| | |btext=ου (τό) :<br />[[prison]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[δεσμόω]]. | ||
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{{ | {{elnl | ||
| | |elnltext=δεσμωτήριον -ου, τό [δεσμός] [[gevangenis]]. | ||
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{{ | {{elru | ||
| | |elrutext='''δεσμωτήριον:''' τό [[темница]], [[тюрьма]] Her., Thuc., Plat., Arst., Dem., Plut. | ||
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{{StrongGR | {{StrongGR | ||
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|lsmtext='''δεσμωτήριον:''' τό ([[δεσμόω]]), [[φυλακή]], [[ειρκτή]], σε Ηρόδ., Θουκ. | |lsmtext='''δεσμωτήριον:''' τό ([[δεσμόω]]), [[φυλακή]], [[ειρκτή]], σε Ηρόδ., Θουκ. | ||
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{{ | {{ls | ||
| | |lstext='''δεσμωτήριον''': τό, [[εἱρκτή]], [[φυλακή]], Θουκ. 6. 60, Πλάτ., κ. ἀλλ.· δ. ἀνδρῶν Ἡρόδ. 3. 23. | ||
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{{mdlsj | {{mdlsj | ||
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{{Chinese | {{Chinese | ||
|sngr='''原文音譯'''：desmwt»rion 得士摩-帖里按<br />'''詞類次數'''：名詞（4）<br />'''原文字根'''：捆綁（處） 相當於： （[[סׄהַר]]‎）<br />'''字義溯源'''：囚禁的地方，監，監牢，監獄；源自（[[δεσμός]]）=鎖鏈）；而 （[[δεσμός]]）出自（[[δέω]]）*=捆綁）<br />'''出現次數'''：總共（4）；太（1）；徒（3）<br />'''譯字彙編'''：<br />1） 監牢（3） 徒5:21； 徒5:23； 徒16:26；<br />2） 監（1） 太11:2 | |sngr='''原文音譯'''：desmwt»rion 得士摩-帖里按<br />'''詞類次數'''：名詞（4）<br />'''原文字根'''：捆綁（處） 相當於： （[[סׄהַר]]‎）<br />'''字義溯源'''：囚禁的地方，監，監牢，監獄；源自（[[δεσμός]]）=鎖鏈）；而 （[[δεσμός]]）出自（[[δέω]]）*=捆綁）<br />'''出現次數'''：總共（4）；太（1）；徒（3）<br />'''譯字彙編'''：<br />1） 監牢（3） 徒5:21； 徒5:23； 徒16:26；<br />2） 監（1） 太11:2 | ||
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{{lxth | |||
|lthtxt=''[[carcer]]'', [[prison]], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.60.2/ 6.60.2]. | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{trml | {{trml | ||
|trtx====prison=== | |trtx====[[prison]]=== | ||
Abkhaz: абахҭа; Adzera: karabus; Afrikaans: tronk, gevangenis; Albanian: burg; Amharic: ከርቼሌ, ዘብጥያ; Arabic: سِجْن; Egyptian Arabic: سجن; Hijazi Arabic: سِجِن; Moroccan Arabic: حبْس; Aramaic: ܚܒܘܫܝܐ; Armenian: բանտ; Aromanian: ncljisoari, hapsi, hãpsani, filichii, zundani, pudrumi; Asturian: cárcel, prisión; Avar: турма; Azerbaijani: həbsxana, zindan, dustaqxana, qazamat, türmə, həbs; Bashkir: төрмә; Basque: espetxe; Belarusian: турма, цямні́ца, астрог; Bengali: কারাগার; Bulgarian: затвор, дранголник, тъмница, тюрма, зандан; Burmese: အကျဉ်းထောင်, ထောင်; Catalan: presó, càrcer, presidi; Cebuano: bilanggoan, prisohan; Chechen: набахти; Cherokee: ᏗᏓᏍᏚᏗ; Chinese Cantonese: 監獄, 监狱, 牢獄, 牢狱, 監牢, 监牢; Dungan: йүҗян, банфонзы; Hakka: 監獄, 监狱, 監牢, 监牢, 囹仔; Mandarin: 監獄, 监狱, 牢獄, 牢狱, 監牢, 监牢, 班房; Min Nan: 監牢, 监牢, 監獄, 监狱, 櫳仔, 栊仔, 櫳仔內, 栊仔内; Wu: 監獄, 监狱; Coptic: ϣⲧⲉⲕⲟ, ⲕⲉⲣⲟⲩⲥⲓⲁ; Cornish: prison; Corsican: prigione, prigiò, prighjò, carcere, carcera; Czech: vězení, žalář, věznice; Danish: fængsel; Dutch: [[gevangenis]], [[kerker]]; Esperanto: malliberejo, prizono; Estonian: vangla; Farefare: yʋ'a deem; Faroese: fongsul, fangahús, gegl; Finnish: vankila, tyrmä; French: [[prison]], [[cabane]], [[geôle]], [[pénitencier]]; Old French: prison; Galician: prisión, cárcere, cadea, trenla; Georgian: ციხე, საპატიმრო; German: [[Gefängnis]], [[Knast]], [[Kerker]], [[Zuchthaus]]; Greek: [[φυλακή]], [[ | Abkhaz: абахҭа; Adzera: karabus; Afrikaans: tronk, gevangenis; Albanian: burg; Amharic: ከርቼሌ, ዘብጥያ; Arabic: سِجْن; Egyptian Arabic: سجن; Hijazi Arabic: سِجِن; Moroccan Arabic: حبْس; Aramaic: ܚܒܘܫܝܐ; Armenian: բանտ; Aromanian: ncljisoari, hapsi, hãpsani, filichii, zundani, pudrumi; Asturian: cárcel, prisión; Avar: турма; Azerbaijani: həbsxana, zindan, dustaqxana, qazamat, türmə, həbs; Bashkir: төрмә; Basque: espetxe; Belarusian: турма, цямні́ца, астрог; Bengali: কারাগার; Bulgarian: затвор, дранголник, тъмница, тюрма, зандан; Burmese: အကျဉ်းထောင်, ထောင်; Catalan: presó, càrcer, presidi; Cebuano: bilanggoan, prisohan; Chechen: набахти; Cherokee: ᏗᏓᏍᏚᏗ; Chinese Cantonese: 監獄, 监狱, 牢獄, 牢狱, 監牢, 监牢; Dungan: йүҗян, банфонзы; Hakka: 監獄, 监狱, 監牢, 监牢, 囹仔; Mandarin: 監獄, 监狱, 牢獄, 牢狱, 監牢, 监牢, 班房; Min Nan: 監牢, 监牢, 監獄, 监狱, 櫳仔, 栊仔, 櫳仔內, 栊仔内; Wu: 監獄, 监狱; Coptic: ϣⲧⲉⲕⲟ, ⲕⲉⲣⲟⲩⲥⲓⲁ; Cornish: prison; Corsican: prigione, prigiò, prighjò, carcere, carcera; Czech: vězení, žalář, věznice; Danish: fængsel; Dutch: [[gevangenis]], [[kerker]]; English: [[big house]], [[calaboose]], [[can]], [[chokey]], [[choky]], [[clink]], [[correctional facility]], [[correctional institution]], [[hock]], [[house of detention]], [[joint]], [[jug]], [[nick]], [[pen]], [[penitentiary]], [[porridge]], [[prison]], [[queer ken]], [[slam]], [[slammer]], [[stir]]; Esperanto: malliberejo, prizono; Estonian: vangla; Farefare: yʋ'a deem; Faroese: fongsul, fangahús, gegl; Finnish: vankila, tyrmä; French: [[prison]], [[cabane]], [[geôle]], [[pénitencier]]; Old French: prison; Galician: prisión, cárcere, cadea, trenla; Georgian: ციხე, საპატიმრო; German: [[Gefängnis]], [[Knast]], [[Kerker]], [[Zuchthaus]]; Greek: [[γκιζντάνι]], [[δεσμωτήριο]], [[μπουζού]], [[στενή]], [[φρέσκο]], [[φυλάκα]], [[φυλακή]], [[ψειρού]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀναγκαῖον]], [[ἀπόκλεισμα]], [[ἀποκλεισμός]], [[δεσμοφυλάκειον]], [[δεσμωτήριον]], [[δικαιωτήριον]], [[εἰργμός]], [[εἱργμός]], [[εἰρκτή]], [[κάρκαρον]], [[κάρκαρος]], [[ὁρκάνη]], [[ὀχύρωμα]], [[συγκλειστήριον]], [[σωματοτροφεῖον]], [[τηρητήριον]], [[φρούριον]], [[φρουρά]], [[φρουρή]], [[φυλακή]]; Greenlandic: parnaarussivik; Gujarati: તુરંગ; Hebrew: כֶּלֶא, בֵּית כֶּלֶא, בֵּית סֹהַר, בֵּית הָאֲסוּרִים; Hiligaynon: bilanggoan; Hindi: कारागार, बन्दीघर, जेल, क़ैदख़ाना; Hungarian: börtön; Icelandic: fangelsi; Ido: karcero; Ilocano: pagbaludan; Indonesian: penjara; Irish: príosún, carcair; Italian: [[prigione]], [[carcere]], [[fresco]]; Japanese: 監獄, 刑務所, 牢屋, 牢; Jarai: sang krư̆, sang mơnă; Kannada: ಜೈಲು; Kazakh: түрме, абақты; Khmer: គុក, ពន្ធនាគារ; Korean: 교도소(矯導所), 교화소(敎化所), 감옥(監獄), 형무소(刑務所); Kurdish Central Kurdish: بەندیخانە, گرتوخانە, زندان; Northern Kurdish: girtîgeh, zindan; Kyrgyz: түрмө, абак; Lao: ຄຸກ, ເຮືອນຈຳກາງ, ພັນທະນາຄານ, ຕະລາງ, ໂຮງຣາຊທັນ; Latin: [[carcer]]; Latvian: cietums; Lithuanian: kalėjimas; Livonian: vizākuodā; Luxembourgish: Prisong; Macedonian: затвор, зандана; Malay: penjara; Malayalam: കാരാഗൃഹം, ജയില്, തുറുങ്ക്; Maltese: ħabs; Manx: pryssoon; Maori: whare herehere; Marathi: तुरुंग; Mongolian Cyrillic: шорон, гяндан, хар гэр; Moore: bãens-roogo, bi-bees roogo; Navajo: awáalya; Nepali: थाना; Northern Sami: fáŋgal, ladni; Norwegian Bokmål: fengsel; Nynorsk: fengsel; Occitan: preson; Ojibwe: gibaakwa'odiiwigamig; Okinawan: 監獄, 牢屋, 牢; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: тьмьница, острогъ; Old East Slavic: тюрма, тьмьница, острогъ; Old English: cweartern, carcern; Oromo: mana hidhaa; Ossetian: ахӕстон; Pashto: زندان, اړتون, بنديخانه, جېل, جېلخانه, قيدخانه, محبس; Persian: زندان; Plautdietsch: Kjarkja, Jefenkjniss; Polish: więzienie, pierdel; Portuguese: [[prisão]], [[cadeia]], [[xadrez]], [[cárcere]]; Punjabi: ਜੇਲ੍ਹ, ਬੰਦੀਖਾਨਾ, ਬੰਦੀਖ਼ਾਨਾ, ਕੈਦਖਾਨਾ, ਕੈਦਖ਼ਾਨਾ; Quechua: laqha wasi; Romanian: închisoare, pușcărie, temniță; Romansch: praschun; Russian: [[тюрьма]], [[темница]], [[острог]], [[кутузка]], [[каталажка]], [[тюряга]], [[зона]], [[каземат]]; Sanskrit: कारागृह, कारागार; Scots: preeson; Scottish Gaelic: prìosan; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: затвор, та̀мница; Roman: zátvor, tàmnica; Sinhalese: සිරගෙදර; Slovak: väznica, väzenie, žalár; Slovene: zapor, ječa; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: popajźeństwo; Upper Sorbian: jastwo; Southern Altai: тӱрме; Spanish: [[cárcel]], [[prisión]], [[penitenciaría]], [[chirona]], [[trullo]], [[talego]]; Svan: დჷლიგ; Swahili: jela, gereza; Swedish: fängelse; Tagalog: bilangguan, piitan; Tajik: зиндон; Tamil: சிறை, சிறைச்சாலை; Tatar: төрмә; Telugu: జైలు, కారాగారం; Thai: คุก, กรงขัง, เรือนจำ, พันธนาคาร, ทัณฑสถาน; Tibetan: བཙོན་ཁང; Tigrinya: ቤት ማእሰርቲ; Tocharian B: prautke; Tok Pisin: kalabus; Turkish: hapis, hapishane, cezaevi; Turkmen: türme; Tuvan: кара-бажың; Ukrainian: в'язниця, тюрма, темниця, острог; Urdu: کاراگار, بندیگھر, جیل, قیدخانہ; Uyghur: تۈرمە, قاماقخانا; Uzbek: turma, qamoqxona; Vietnamese: tù, nhà tù; Volapük: fanäböp; Walloon: prijhon; Welsh: carchar; West Frisian: finzenis; Yiddish: טורמע, תּפֿיסה; Yonaguni: 牢屋; Zhuang: banfuengz, gam, lauz, fuengz | ||
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