συμβολή: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ἡ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[coming together]], [[meeting]], [[joining]], συμβολὰς τριῶν κελεύθων <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>173</span>,cf.<span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>7.1.29</span>; [[confluence]] of two [[river]]s, <span class="title">IG</span>9(2).205.12 (Melitea, iii B.C.), <span class="bibl">D.S.17.97</span>, <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">An.</span>6.4.4</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>14.352 i 17, ii 49 (Halaesa), etc.; συμβολὴ τῶν ὀπτικῶν νεύρων <span class="bibl">Gal.<span class="title">UP</span>10.13</span>; [[putting together]], τῶν κώλων <span class="bibl">Sor.1.103</span> (prob.); <b class="b3">τῶν χειλῶν συμβολαί</b>, opp. <b class="b3">τῆς γλώσσης προσβολαί</b>, of the pronunciation of labial and [[lingual]] letters, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">PA</span>660a6</span>; <b class="b3">σ. φωνηέντων</b> [[meeting]] of [[vowel]]s in [[compound]] words, <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Dem.</span>40</span>, cf. Phld.<span class="title">Po.Herc.</span>994.28; <b class="b3">εἰς φωνήεντα τελευτᾶν ταῖς σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.Al.</span>1434b35</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> in concrete sense, [[joint]], [[juncture]], [<b class="b3">τοῦ ζωστῆρος</b>] <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.10</span>; [<b class="b3">τῶν ἀξόνων</b>] <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Eq.</span>10.10</span>; of an alchemical [[apparatus]], Zos.Alch.<span class="bibl">p.139</span> B.; <b class="b3">τῶν ὀστέων</b>, of the joints, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Art.</span>79</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>98d</span>, Gal.2.683, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">UP</span>3.16</span>, <span class="bibl">16.10</span>; πρὸς τοῦ ἰσχίου <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>5.7</span>; [[suture]] of the [[skull]], <span class="bibl">Poll.2.36</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[twisting]], [[plaiting]], τοπείων <span class="title">IG</span>22.1672.311; νεύρων <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Aud.</span>802b16</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[point of contact]], <span class="bibl">Arched.Stoic.3.263</span>; [[bond of union]], τοῦ χωρίου καὶ τῆς γνώμης <span class="bibl">Aret.<span class="title">SD</span>1.6</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> in hostile sense, [[encounter]], [[engagement]], συμβολῆς γενομένης <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.74</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">7.210</span>; συμβολὴν ποιέεσθαι <span class="bibl">Id.6.110</span>; <b class="b3">τῇ σ. νικῆσαι, ἑσσωθῆναι</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.4.159</span>, <span class="bibl">1.66</span>; of ships, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>350</span>; <b class="b3">ἀλεκτρυόνων σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Hdn.3.10.3</span> (pl.); τάλας ἐγὼ ξυμβολῆς βαρείας <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>1210</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> = [[σύμβολον]] <span class="bibl">11.3</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>5(2).419.12 (Phigaleia), etc.; <b class="b3">τῶν ἄλλοθι</b> (sc. συμβολαίων) <b class="b3"> ἀπὸ ξυμβολῶν κατὰ τὰς οὔσας ξυμβολὰς πρὸς Φασηλίτας τὰς δίκας εἶναι</b> ib.12.16.13, cf. 60.9, al.; <b class="b3">δικάζεσθαι κὰ</b> (i.e. κατὰ) <b class="b3"> τᾶς συμβολᾶς</b> ib.9 (1).333.15 (Locr., v B.C.); συνθῆκαι καὶ σ. πρός τινας <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span> 1360a15</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[marriage]]-[[contract]], <span class="bibl">Vett.Val.40.10</span> (pl.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> pl., [[contribution]]s made to provide a common [[meal]], <b class="b3">συμβολὰς πράττεσθαι</b> make [[people]] [[pay]] their [[share]] of the [[reckoning]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>1211</span>, <span class="bibl">Eub.72</span>; <b class="b3">τὰς ξ. κατατιθέναι, καταβάλλειν</b>, [[pay]] one's [[shot]], <span class="bibl">Antiph.26.8</span>, Diod. Com.<span class="bibl">2.13</span>; σ. [[φέρειν]], [[εἰσφέρειν]], <span class="bibl">Alex.143</span>, <span class="bibl">Hegesand.31</span> (sg.); πίνειν ἀπὸ συμβολῶν <span class="bibl">Alex.97</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Diph.43.28</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> the [[meal]] or [[entertainment]] itself, [[picnic]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Smp.</span>1.16</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">c</span> [<b class="b3">τὸν δακτύλιον] εἰς συμβολὰς ὑπόθημ' ἔδωκε</b> as a [[pledge]] into the [[poll]] (in [[dicing]]), <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Epit.</span>287</span>; συμβολὰς or <b class="b3">συμβολὴν καταθεῖναι</b>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Herm.</span>81</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">DMeretr.</span>7.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[contribution]], [[subscription]] to the [[expense]]s of a [[festival]], etc., <span class="title">IG</span>12(7).22.28 (Arcesine, iii B.C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span>112.26</span> (ii B.C.), etc.; <b class="b3">διὰ τὸ μὴ πεσεῖν πάσας τὰς σ</b>. because the [[subscription]]s had not all been paid, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>341</span> (a).<span class="bibl">19</span> (iii B.C.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PPetr.</span>3p.325</span> (iii B.C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">UPZ</span>98.139</span> (ii B.C.): metaph., συμβολὰς διδόναι τῇ πολιτείᾳ <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Agis</span> 9</span>, cf.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Arat.</span>11</span>; εἰς τὸν πόλεμον σ. παρασχέσθαι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Comp.Dion.Brut.</span>1</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">V</span> metaph., [[cooperation]], dub. in Phld.<span class="title">D.</span>1.22.</span>