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|Definition=τό, ([[δίδωμι]]) <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[gift]], [[present]], [[gift of honour]], ἀγλαὰ δ. <span class="bibl">Il.1.213</span>, etc.; [[votive gift]] or [[votive offering]] to a [[god]], φέρε δῶρον Ἀθήνῃ <span class="bibl">6.293</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Ge.</span>4.4</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Marc.</span>7.11</span>; βωμοὶ δώροισι φλέγονται <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>91</span>; <b class="b3">ποῦ μοι τὰ… δ. κἀκροθίνια</b>; <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>184</span>; <b class="b3">δῶρά τινος</b> the [[gift]]s of, i. e. [[given by]], him, θεῶν ἐρικυδέα δ. <span class="bibl">Il.20.265</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od. 18.142</span>; <b class="b3">δῶρ' Ἀφροδίτης</b>, i.e. personal charms, <span class="bibl">Il.3.54</span>,<span class="bibl">64</span>; δ. Κύπριδος <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>363</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">δ. τῶν Μουσῶν καὶ Ἀπόλλωνος</b>, of [[μουσική]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>796e</span>: c. gen. rei, <b class="b3">ὕπνου δῶρον</b> the [[blessing]] of [[sleep]], <span class="bibl">Il.7.482</span>; [[δῶρα]] [[present]]s given as [[tribute]], <span class="bibl">17.225</span>; <b class="b3">δῶρον τοῦ ποταμοῦ</b>, of the [[land]] of [[Egypt]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.5</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[δῶρα]] [[presents]], as retaining fees or bribes, <span class="bibl">D.18.109</span>, Jusj.ib.<span class="bibl">24.150</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ath.</span>55.5</span>, <span class="title">SIG</span>953.7 (Calymna), etc. (the usual sense of the word in Att. Oratt.): hence in Att. law, <b class="b3">δώρων γραφή</b> an [[indictment]] [[for being bribed]], <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.232</span>, etc., cf. Harp.; <b class="b3">δώρων κριθῆναι</b> to be tried [[for taking bribes]], <span class="bibl">Lys.27.3</span>; <b class="b3">δώρων ἑλεῖν τινα</b> to [[convict]] him [[of taking bribes]], <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Nu.</span>591</span>; [[δώρων ὀφλεῖν]] = to be found [[guilty]] [[of taking bribes]], <span class="bibl">And.1.74</span>; δώρων [[δίωξις]] <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Per.</span>32</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> in plural, [[good qualities]], [[talents]], τὰ βασιλέως δ. <span class="bibl">Lib.<span class="title">Ep.</span>19</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[front part of palm]], <span class="bibl">Poll.2.144</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[hand's breadth]], [[palm]], as a measure of length, <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Th.</span>398</span>, Vitr.2.3.3, <span class="title">Milet.</span> 7.57 (Didyma); cf. [[δεκάδωρος]].</span>
|Definition=τό, ([[δίδωμι]]) <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[gift]], [[present]], [[gift of honour]], ἀγλαὰ δ. <span class="bibl">Il.1.213</span>, etc.; [[votive gift]] or [[votive offering]] to a [[god]], φέρε δῶρον Ἀθήνῃ <span class="bibl">6.293</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Ge.</span>4.4</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Marc.</span>7.11</span>; βωμοὶ δώροισι φλέγονται <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>91</span>; <b class="b3">ποῦ μοι τὰ… δ. κἀκροθίνια</b>; <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>184</span>; <b class="b3">δῶρά τινος</b> the [[gift]]s of, i. e. [[given by]], him, θεῶν ἐρικυδέα δ. <span class="bibl">Il.20.265</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od. 18.142</span>; <b class="b3">δῶρ' Ἀφροδίτης</b>, i.e. personal charms, <span class="bibl">Il.3.54</span>,<span class="bibl">64</span>; δ. Κύπριδος <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>363</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">δ. τῶν Μουσῶν καὶ Ἀπόλλωνος</b>, of [[μουσική]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>796e</span>: c. gen. rei, <b class="b3">ὕπνου δῶρον</b> the [[blessing]] of [[sleep]], <span class="bibl">Il.7.482</span>; [[δῶρα]] [[present]]s given as [[tribute]], <span class="bibl">17.225</span>; <b class="b3">δῶρον τοῦ ποταμοῦ</b>, of the [[land]] of [[Egypt]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.5</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[δῶρα]] [[presents]], as retaining fees or bribes, <span class="bibl">D.18.109</span>, Jusj.ib.<span class="bibl">24.150</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ath.</span>55.5</span>, <span class="title">SIG</span>953.7 (Calymna), etc. (the usual sense of the word in Att. Oratt.): hence in Att. law, <b class="b3">δώρων γραφή</b> an [[indictment]] [[for being bribed]], <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.232</span>, etc., cf. Harp.; <b class="b3">δώρων κριθῆναι</b> to be tried [[for taking bribes]], <span class="bibl">Lys.27.3</span>; <b class="b3">δώρων ἑλεῖν τινα</b> to [[convict]] him [[of taking bribes]], <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Nu.</span>591</span>; [[δώρων ὀφλεῖν]] = to be found [[guilty]] [[of taking bribes]], <span class="bibl">And.1.74</span>; δώρων [[δίωξις]] <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Per.</span>32</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> in plural, [[good qualities]], [[talents]], τὰ βασιλέως δ. <span class="bibl">Lib.<span class="title">Ep.</span>19</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[front part of palm]], <span class="bibl">Poll.2.144</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[hand's breadth]], [[palm]], as a measure of length, <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Th.</span>398</span>, Vitr.2.3.3, <span class="title">Milet.</span> 7.57 (Didyma); cf. [[δεκάδωρος]].</span>
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|dgtxt=-ου, τό<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[palma de la mano]] Poll.2.144.<br /><b class="num">2</b> metrol. [[palmo]] medida de longitud ἐπὶ τρία δῶρα φέρων μῆκός τε καὶ ἰθύν de una serpiente, Nic.<i>Th</i>.398, cf. <i>Didyma</i> 25B.20, 32 (III a.C.), 32.7 (II a.C.), Plin.<i>HN</i> 35.171, Vitr.2.3.3, Eust.450.37.<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> Cf. alb. <i>dorë</i> ‘[[mano]]’. Las formas δάριν, δάριρ hacen verosímil una alternancia *<i>deH3r</i>- > δωρ- / *<i>d°H3r</i>- > δαρ-.<br />-ου, τό<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>ref. cosas concr. [[regalo]] ἀγλαὰ δῶρα <i>Il</i>.1.213, δῶρα τίμια Sapph.101.5, ποῦ μοι τὰ ... δῶρα κἀκροθίνια; A.<i>Fr</i>.184, ἐχθρῶν ἄδωρα δῶρα regalos de enemigos no son regalos</i> S.<i>Ai</i>.665, cf. E.<i>Med</i>.618, Ar.<i>Pax</i> 424, <i>Au</i>.937, Call.<i>Fr</i>.191.75, Theoc.28.1, Thphr.<i>Lap</i>.24, τὸ δῶρόν ἐστι κτήματος [[δόσις]] καὶ τιμῆς σημεῖον Arist.<i>Rh</i>.1361<sup>a</sup>38, δώροις τιμήσαντες Luc.<i>Asin</i>.55, τὰ βασιλέως δῶρα regalos del emperador</i> Lib.<i>Ep</i>.19.11<br /><b class="num">•</b>fig., en un epitafio τῆς φιλίης τάδε δῶρα πα[ρ' ἡ] μῶν éstos son los presentes de amistad que te ofrezco</i> ref. los consejos dados por un difunto <i>IPrusias</i> 78<br /><b class="num">•</b>cont. relig. [[ofrenda]] φέρε [[δῶρον]] Ἀθήνῃ <i>Il</i>.6.293, cf. Thgn.1190, βωμοὶ δώροισ<ι> φλέγονται A.<i>A</i>.91, ἄγειν μέλλουσι ... τὰ δῶρα ἐς τὰ ἱρά Hdt.1.53, μ' ἀνέθɛ̄κ' Ἀφροδίτει δōρον ἀπαρχε̄́ν <i>IG</i> 1<sup>3</sup>.832 (V a.C.), cf. <i>IG</i> 10(2).2.251 (I d.C.), 171 (II d.C.), τοὺς ... ὁσίως προσενεγκόντας τὰ δῶρα 1<i>Ep.Clem</i>.44.4, προσφέρειν τὸ δῶρόν σου al altar y al templo <i>Eu.Matt</i>.5.23, cf. [[LXX]] <i>Ge</i>.4.4, <i>Nu</i>.28.24, <i>Eu.Marc</i>.7.11, Pall.<i>V.Chrys</i>.14.32, tb. a un héroe <i>IGDS</i> 17 (Sicilia V a.C.).<br /><b class="num">2</b> sent. abstr. [[don]] de valores o excelencias humanas considerados como don divino, c. gen. subjet. θεῶν ... δῶρα <i>Il</i>.20.265, <i>Od</i>.18.142, Luc.<i>Salt</i>.23, δῶρ' Ἀφροδίτης <i>Il</i>.3.54, 64, Hes.<i>Sc</i>.47, Μουσέων ἐρατὸν δ. Archil.1.2, Κυπρίας Pi.<i>O</i>.1.75, cf. E.<i>Hel</i>.363, τῶν Μουσῶν τε καὶ Ἀπόλλωνος Pl.<i>Lg</i>.796e<br /><b class="num">•</b>fig. δ. ἀμπέλου Simon.97.2, δ. τοῦ ποταμοῦ dicho de Egipto, Hdt.2.5<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. gen. obj. ὕπνου δ. ἕλοντο <i>Il</i>.7.482, σχολῆς τό δ. E.<i>Tr</i>.911<br /><b class="num">•</b>en lit. crist. θεοῦ τὸ δ. ref. la salvación <i>Ep.Eph</i>.2.8, μακάρια ... δῶρα, ζωὴ ..., ἀλήθεια ... 1<i>Ep.Clem</i>.35.1, del bautismo, Gr.Naz.M.36.381C.<br /><b class="num">3</b> sent. peyor. [[soborno]] δώροις πεισθέντες Th.4.65, οὔτ' ... τὰ Φιλίππου δῶρα ... ἠγάπησα D.18.109, οὐδὲ δῶρα δέξομαι τῆς ἡλιάσεως [[ἕνεκα]] D.24.150, cf. Arist.<i>Ath</i>.55.5, <i>TC</i> 79A.30 (III a.C.), δώρων κριθῆναι Lys.27.3, Κλέωνα ... δώρων ἑλεῖν condenar a Cleon por soborno</i> Ar.<i>Nu</i>.591, δώρων ὀφλεῖν And.<i>Myst</i>.74, δώρων [[γραφή]] acusación por haber aceptado soborno</i> Aeschin.3.232, Din.<i>Fr</i>.5.4, Poll.8.40, δῶρα φανερῶς διδόντες λαμβάνουσι τὰς ἀρχάς distribuyendo sobornos sin disimulo obtienen las magistraturas</i> Plb.6.56.4, cf. 22.8.3, δώρων [[δίωξις]] Plu.<i>Per</i>.32, ἔγνω κατεργάσασθαι δώροις ἢ βίᾳ Longus 1.15.1.<br /><b class="num">II</b> usos esp.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[aportación para gastos de guerra]], [[tributo]] δώροισι κατατρύχω καὶ ἐδωδῇ λαούς <i>Il</i>.17.225, δῶρα διετέλουν οἱ Βυζάντιοι Plb.4.46.3.<br /><b class="num">2</b> milit. [[distinción]], [[recompensa]] por acciones destacadas, esp. de carácter material τοὺς σώσαντάς τινας τῶν πολιτῶν ... ὅ τε στρατηγὸς ἐπισημαίνεται δώροις Plb.6.39.6, δῶρα στρατιωτικά trad. de lat. dona militaria</i>, <i>SEG</i> 31.1300.15 (Faselis II d.C.), cf. <i>IGR</i> 4.964 (Samos, imper.), δώροις δεδωρημένῳ ἐν πολέμῳ Δακικῷ <i>IEphesos</i> 680.13 (II d.C.). • DMic.: <i>do-ra-qe</i>.<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> De *<i>deH<sup>u̯</sup>3r</i>-, e. d., de la r. de [[δίδωμι]], q.u., c. alarg. *-<i>r</i>-, como arm. <i>tur</i>, aesl. <i>darŭ</i>.
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|sltr=(δῶρα, -ων, -(α).) pl. gifts δῶρα καὶ [[κράτος]] ἐξέφαναν ἐγ [[γένος]] [[αὐτῷ]] (sc. θεοὶ Πηλεῖ) (N. 4.68) [[πλεῖστα]] μὲν δῶρ' ἀθανάτοις ἀνέχοντες sc. the colonists of Akragas fr. 119. 3. “φίλια δῶρα Κυπρίας ἄγ' εἴ τι, Ποσείδαον, ἐς [[χάριν]] τέλλεται” (O. 1.75) (ἔρωτες) οἷοι καὶ Διὸς Αἰγίνας τε [[λέκτρον]] ποιμένες ἀμφεπόλησαν Κυπρίας δώρων (N. 8.7) ὑψηλᾶν ἀρετᾶν καὶ στεφάνων [[ἄωτον]] γλυκὺν [[τῶν]] Οὐλυμπίᾳ ἀκαμαντόποδός τ' ἀπήνας δέκευ Ψαύμιός τε δῶρα (O. 5.3) dub. ]δωροισβουθυ[ Θρ. 7. 12.
|sltr=(δῶρα, -ων, -(α).) pl. gifts δῶρα καὶ [[κράτος]] ἐξέφαναν ἐγ [[γένος]] [[αὐτῷ]] (sc. θεοὶ Πηλεῖ) (N. 4.68) [[πλεῖστα]] μὲν δῶρ' ἀθανάτοις ἀνέχοντες sc. the colonists of Akragas fr. 119. 3. “φίλια δῶρα Κυπρίας ἄγ' εἴ τι, Ποσείδαον, ἐς [[χάριν]] τέλλεται” (O. 1.75) (ἔρωτες) οἷοι καὶ Διὸς Αἰγίνας τε [[λέκτρον]] ποιμένες ἀμφεπόλησαν Κυπρίας δώρων (N. 8.7) ὑψηλᾶν ἀρετᾶν καὶ στεφάνων [[ἄωτον]] γλυκὺν [[τῶν]] Οὐλυμπίᾳ ἀκαμαντόποδός τ' ἀπήνας δέκευ Ψαύμιός τε δῶρα (O. 5.3) dub. ]δωροισβουθυ[ Θρ. 7. 12.
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{{DGE
|dgtxt=-ου, τό<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[palma de la mano]] Poll.2.144.<br /><b class="num">2</b> metrol. [[palmo]] medida de longitud ἐπὶ τρία δῶρα φέρων μῆκός τε καὶ ἰθύν de una serpiente, Nic.<i>Th</i>.398, cf. <i>Didyma</i> 25B.20, 32 (III a.C.), 32.7 (II a.C.), Plin.<i>HN</i> 35.171, Vitr.2.3.3, Eust.450.37.<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> Cf. alb. <i>dorë</i> ‘[[mano]]’. Las formas δάριν, δάριρ hacen verosímil una alternancia *<i>deH3r</i>- > δωρ- / *<i>d°H3r</i>- > δαρ-.<br />-ου, τό<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>ref. cosas concr. [[regalo]] ἀγλαὰ δῶρα <i>Il</i>.1.213, δῶρα τίμια Sapph.101.5, ποῦ μοι τὰ ... δῶρα κἀκροθίνια; A.<i>Fr</i>.184, ἐχθρῶν ἄδωρα δῶρα regalos de enemigos no son regalos</i> S.<i>Ai</i>.665, cf. E.<i>Med</i>.618, Ar.<i>Pax</i> 424, <i>Au</i>.937, Call.<i>Fr</i>.191.75, Theoc.28.1, Thphr.<i>Lap</i>.24, τὸ δῶρόν ἐστι κτήματος [[δόσις]] καὶ τιμῆς σημεῖον Arist.<i>Rh</i>.1361<sup>a</sup>38, δώροις τιμήσαντες Luc.<i>Asin</i>.55, τὰ βασιλέως δῶρα regalos del emperador</i> Lib.<i>Ep</i>.19.11<br /><b class="num">•</b>fig., en un epitafio τῆς φιλίης τάδε δῶρα πα[ρ' ἡ] μῶν éstos son los presentes de amistad que te ofrezco</i> ref. los consejos dados por un difunto <i>IPrusias</i> 78<br /><b class="num">•</b>cont. relig. [[ofrenda]] φέρε [[δῶρον]] Ἀθήνῃ <i>Il</i>.6.293, cf. Thgn.1190, βωμοὶ δώροισ<ι> φλέγονται A.<i>A</i>.91, ἄγειν μέλλουσι ... τὰ δῶρα ἐς τὰ ἱρά Hdt.1.53, μ' ἀνέθɛ̄κ' Ἀφροδίτει δōρον ἀπαρχε̄́ν <i>IG</i> 1<sup>3</sup>.832 (V a.C.), cf. <i>IG</i> 10(2).2.251 (I d.C.), 171 (II d.C.), τοὺς ... ὁσίως προσενεγκόντας τὰ δῶρα 1<i>Ep.Clem</i>.44.4, προσφέρειν τὸ δῶρόν σου al altar y al templo <i>Eu.Matt</i>.5.23, cf. [[LXX]] <i>Ge</i>.4.4, <i>Nu</i>.28.24, <i>Eu.Marc</i>.7.11, Pall.<i>V.Chrys</i>.14.32, tb. a un héroe <i>IGDS</i> 17 (Sicilia V a.C.).<br /><b class="num">2</b> sent. abstr. [[don]] de valores o excelencias humanas considerados como don divino, c. gen. subjet. θεῶν ... δῶρα <i>Il</i>.20.265, <i>Od</i>.18.142, Luc.<i>Salt</i>.23, δῶρ' Ἀφροδίτης <i>Il</i>.3.54, 64, Hes.<i>Sc</i>.47, Μουσέων ἐρατὸν δ. Archil.1.2, Κυπρίας Pi.<i>O</i>.1.75, cf. E.<i>Hel</i>.363, τῶν Μουσῶν τε καὶ Ἀπόλλωνος Pl.<i>Lg</i>.796e<br /><b class="num">•</b>fig. δ. ἀμπέλου Simon.97.2, δ. τοῦ ποταμοῦ dicho de Egipto, Hdt.2.5<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. gen. obj. ὕπνου δ. ἕλοντο <i>Il</i>.7.482, σχολῆς τό δ. E.<i>Tr</i>.911<br /><b class="num">•</b>en lit. crist. θεοῦ τὸ δ. ref. la salvación <i>Ep.Eph</i>.2.8, μακάρια ... δῶρα, ζωὴ ..., ἀλήθεια ... 1<i>Ep.Clem</i>.35.1, del bautismo, Gr.Naz.M.36.381C.<br /><b class="num">3</b> sent. peyor. [[soborno]] δώροις πεισθέντες Th.4.65, οὔτ' ... τὰ Φιλίππου δῶρα ... ἠγάπησα D.18.109, οὐδὲ δῶρα δέξομαι τῆς ἡλιάσεως [[ἕνεκα]] D.24.150, cf. Arist.<i>Ath</i>.55.5, <i>TC</i> 79A.30 (III a.C.), δώρων κριθῆναι Lys.27.3, Κλέωνα ... δώρων ἑλεῖν condenar a Cleon por soborno</i> Ar.<i>Nu</i>.591, δώρων ὀφλεῖν And.<i>Myst</i>.74, δώρων [[γραφή]] acusación por haber aceptado soborno</i> Aeschin.3.232, Din.<i>Fr</i>.5.4, Poll.8.40, δῶρα φανερῶς διδόντες λαμβάνουσι τὰς ἀρχάς distribuyendo sobornos sin disimulo obtienen las magistraturas</i> Plb.6.56.4, cf. 22.8.3, δώρων [[δίωξις]] Plu.<i>Per</i>.32, ἔγνω κατεργάσασθαι δώροις ἢ βίᾳ Longus 1.15.1.<br /><b class="num">II</b> usos esp.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[aportación para gastos de guerra]], [[tributo]] δώροισι κατατρύχω καὶ ἐδωδῇ λαούς <i>Il</i>.17.225, δῶρα διετέλουν οἱ Βυζάντιοι Plb.4.46.3.<br /><b class="num">2</b> milit. [[distinción]], [[recompensa]] por acciones destacadas, esp. de carácter material τοὺς σώσαντάς τινας τῶν πολιτῶν ... ὅ τε στρατηγὸς ἐπισημαίνεται δώροις Plb.6.39.6, δῶρα στρατιωτικά trad. de lat. dona militaria</i>, <i>SEG</i> 31.1300.15 (Faselis II d.C.), cf. <i>IGR</i> 4.964 (Samos, imper.), δώροις δεδωρημένῳ ἐν πολέμῳ Δακικῷ <i>IEphesos</i> 680.13 (II d.C.). • DMic.: <i>do-ra-qe</i>.<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> De *<i>deH<sup>u̯</sup>3r</i>-, e. d., de la r. de [[δίδωμι]], q.u., c. alarg. *-<i>r</i>-, como arm. <i>tur</i>, aesl. <i>darŭ</i>.
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