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|Definition=οἱ, αἱ, τά, indecl., [[ten]], <span class="bibl">Il.2.372</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.9.160</span>, etc.; [[οἱ δέκα]] [[the Ten]], <span class="bibl">Isoc.18.6</span>; ἡ τῶν δ. τυραννίς <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ath.</span>41.2</span>; also [[οἱ δέκα]] = the [[Attic]] [[orator]]s, <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">VS</span>2.1.14</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ δέκα [ἔτη] ἀφ' ἥβης</b> those who are [[ten]] years past <span class="bibl">20</span> (the age of [[military]] [[service]]), <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>3.4.23</span>; [[δέκα ἄνδρες]] = Lat. [[decemviri]], <span class="bibl">App.<span class="title">Hann.</span>56</span>: compds. (not in early writers, but usually in Hellenistic Gr.) δεκᾰ-είς, <span class="title">Tab.Heracl.</span>2.34, <span class="bibl">Plu. <span class="title">Num.</span>3</span>: δεκαδύο, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PSI</span>5.509.10</span> (iii B.C.), <span class="title">IG</span>22.1013.31 (ii/i B.C.), <span class="bibl">Plu. <span class="title">Cat.Mi.</span>44</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span>19.7</span>: δεκατρεῖς, <span class="bibl">D.47.77</span>,81, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>644.5</span> (i A.D.): δεκατέσσαρες, α, <span class="bibl">Plb.1.36.11</span>, etc.; Delph. δεκατέτορες <span class="title">SIG</span>241<span class="title">A</span>2 (iv B.C.): δεκαπέντε, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PRev.Laws</span>12.17</span> (iii B.C., prob.), <span class="bibl">D.S.2.13</span> codd.; Thess. δεκαπέμπε <span class="title">IG</span>9(2).553.13 (Larisa, i B.C.): δεκαέξ, <span class="title">Tab.Heracl.</span>2.40,<span class="bibl"><span class="title">PSI</span>4.379.6</span> (iii B.C.), <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Ge.</span>46.18</span>, <span class="bibl">Str.2.5.42</span>: δεκαεπτά, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PSI</span>5.509.13</span> (iii B.C.), [[varia lectio|v.l.]] in <span class="bibl">D.S.12.36</span>, <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">BJ</span>5.11.4</span>, <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">M.</span>1.114</span>, etc.: δεκαοκτώ, <span class="title">IG</span> 2.1054.47, <span class="bibl">Cleonid.<span class="title">Harm.</span>2</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Luc.</span>13.11</span>: δεκαεννέα, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PSI</span>4.396.12</span> (iii B.C.), <span class="bibl">D.S.12.71</span>, Plu.2.932b:—hence δεκα-έννατος, [[nineteenth]], ἡμέρα <span class="bibl">Lyd.<span class="title">Ost.</span>18</span>. | |Definition=οἱ, αἱ, τά, indecl., [[ten]], <span class="bibl">Il.2.372</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.9.160</span>, etc.; [[οἱ δέκα]] [[the Ten]], <span class="bibl">Isoc.18.6</span>; ἡ τῶν δ. τυραννίς <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ath.</span>41.2</span>; also [[οἱ δέκα]] = the [[Attic]] [[orator]]s, <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">VS</span>2.1.14</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ δέκα [ἔτη] ἀφ' ἥβης</b> those who are [[ten]] years past <span class="bibl">20</span> (the age of [[military]] [[service]]), <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>3.4.23</span>; [[δέκα ἄνδρες]] = Lat. [[decemviri]], <span class="bibl">App.<span class="title">Hann.</span>56</span>: compds. (not in early writers, but usually in Hellenistic Gr.) δεκᾰ-είς, <span class="title">Tab.Heracl.</span>2.34, <span class="bibl">Plu. <span class="title">Num.</span>3</span>: δεκαδύο, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PSI</span>5.509.10</span> (iii B.C.), <span class="title">IG</span>22.1013.31 (ii/i B.C.), <span class="bibl">Plu. <span class="title">Cat.Mi.</span>44</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span>19.7</span>: δεκατρεῖς, <span class="bibl">D.47.77</span>,81, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>644.5</span> (i A.D.): δεκατέσσαρες, α, <span class="bibl">Plb.1.36.11</span>, etc.; Delph. δεκατέτορες <span class="title">SIG</span>241<span class="title">A</span>2 (iv B.C.): δεκαπέντε, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PRev.Laws</span>12.17</span> (iii B.C., prob.), <span class="bibl">D.S.2.13</span> codd.; Thess. δεκαπέμπε <span class="title">IG</span>9(2).553.13 (Larisa, i B.C.): δεκαέξ, <span class="title">Tab.Heracl.</span>2.40,<span class="bibl"><span class="title">PSI</span>4.379.6</span> (iii B.C.), <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Ge.</span>46.18</span>, <span class="bibl">Str.2.5.42</span>: δεκαεπτά, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PSI</span>5.509.13</span> (iii B.C.), [[varia lectio|v.l.]] in <span class="bibl">D.S.12.36</span>, <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">BJ</span>5.11.4</span>, <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">M.</span>1.114</span>, etc.: δεκαοκτώ, <span class="title">IG</span> 2.1054.47, <span class="bibl">Cleonid.<span class="title">Harm.</span>2</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Luc.</span>13.11</span>: δεκαεννέα, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PSI</span>4.396.12</span> (iii B.C.), <span class="bibl">D.S.12.71</span>, Plu.2.932b:—hence δεκα-έννατος, [[nineteenth]], ἡμέρα <span class="bibl">Lyd.<span class="title">Ost.</span>18</span>. | ||
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|dgtxt=(δέκᾰ) οἱ, αἱ, τά<br /><b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> arcad. [[δέκο]] <i>Sokolowski</i> 2.32.6 (Arcadia V a.C.)<br /><b class="num">• Grafía:</b> graf. ζέκα <i>IO</i> 2.3 (VI a.C.), <i>SEG</i> 11.275.3 (Fliunte VI a.C.)<br /><b class="num">• Morfología:</b> [masc. sg. ὁ δ. Speus.28.23, <i>FXanthos</i> 7.48.3 (I d.C.), Athenag.<i>Leg</i>.6.1; indecl., pero gen. [[δέκων]] <i>Schwyzer</i> 688D.13 (Quíos V a.C.)]<br /><b class="num">I</b> ref. a una cantidad determinada<br /><b class="num">1</b> numeral [[diez]], <i>Il</i>.2.618, 9.122, 19.247, <i>Od</i>.9.160, 24.340, Hes.<i>Th</i>.636, <i>Op</i>.612, <i>IO</i> [[l.c.]], <i>SEG</i> [[l.c.]], τὰ [[δέκα]] ἀφ' ἥβης las diez clases más jóvenes en servicio militar</i> e.e., las incluidas en los diez años a partir de haber cumplido la edad militar, X.<i>HG</i> 2.4.32, 3.4.23, δ. ἀρχαί diez principios</i> básicos que constituyen el universo según algunos pitagóricos, Pythag.B.5, δ. λόγοι los diez mandamientos</i> [[LXX]] <i>Ex</i>.34.28, <i>De</i>.10.4, δ. Αἰῶνες los diez Eones</i> producidos por Λόγος y Ζωή según la gnosis valentiniana, Iren.Lugd.<i>Haer</i>.1.1.2<br /><b class="num">•</b>llamados tb. δ. Δυνάμεις Iren.Lugd.<i>Haer</i>.1.3.2, cf. 1.11.1<br /><b class="num">•</b>unido a otros numerales c. o sin καί expresando los guarismos del once al diecinueve [[δέκα]] hέν once</i>, <i>TEracl</i>.2.34 (IV a.C.), [[δέκα]] δύο doce</i> Hp.<i>Vict</i>.3.80, cf. <i>Schwyzer</i> [[l.c.]], [[δέκα]] τέτορες catorce</i>, <i>CID</i> 2.31.2 (IV a.C.), [[δέκα]] ἕξ dieciséis</i> [[LXX]] <i>Ge</i>.46.18, ἑπτὰ δὲ καὶ [[δέκα]] diecisiete</i>, <i>Od</i>.5.278, 7.267, 24.63, [[δέκα]] ὀκτώ [[LXX]] <i>Id</i>.3.14, ὀκτὼ καὶ [[δέκα]] ... γεγονὼς ἔτη Philostr.<i>VS</i> 585, cf. <i>IAbonuteichos</i> 6.15, [[δέκα]] [[ἐννέα]] <i>IG</i> 4<sup>2</sup>.110A.9 (IV/III a.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. multiplicativo τρίς [[δέκα]] treinta</i> Call.<i>Dian</i>.33.<br /><b class="num">2</b> ref. a grupos de personas οἱ Δ. esp. ref. a grupos institucionales:<br /><b class="num">a)</b> la comisión de [[diez]] πρόβουλοι elegida en Atenas durante la revolución oligárquica del 411 a.C. [[εἶπον]] γνώμην δ. ἄνδρας ἑλέσθαι ξυγγραφέας αὐτοκράτορας Th.8.67, aunque ya elegidos tras la derrota de Sicilia según Decr. en Arist.<i>Ath</i>.29.5;<br /><b class="num">b)</b> el gobierno oligárquico que en Atenas sucedió al de los Treinta en el 403 a.C, Isoc.18.6, αἱροῦνται δὲ δ. τῶν πολιτῶν αὐτοκράτορας ἐπὶ τὴν τοῦ πολέμου κατάλυσιν Arist.<i>Ath</i>.38.1, ἡ τῶν δ. τυραννίς Arist.<i>Ath</i>.41.2 (cf. [[δεκαδοῦχος]]);<br /><b class="num">c)</b> el gobierno de [[diez]] magistrados o [[decadarcas]] que los espartanos instauraron en diversas ciudades tras la Guerra del Peloponeso τυραννοῦνται καὶ ὑπὸ δ. ἀνδρῶν, οὓς Λύσανδρος κατέστησεν ἐν ἑκάστῃ πόλει X.<i>HG</i> 3.5.13;<br /><b class="num">d)</b> en Roma [[los decenviros]] ref. a los <i>decemuiri stlitibus iudicandis</i> δ. [ἀν] δρῶν ἐπὶ τῆς τῶν [δι] αφορῶν κρίσεως <i>IEphesos</i> 701.5 (I d.C.), τῶν [[δέκα]] ἀνδρῶν τῶν τὰ φονικὰ δικασάντων <i>IG</i> 4.588.2, 5(1).533.6 (ambas II d.C.), cf. <i>IG</i> 5(1).1390.32, 167 (Andania I a.C.), <i>FXanthos</i> 7.48.3 (I d.C.), <i>IGR</i> 3.134 (Paflagonia II d.C.), 3.249 (Laodicea), D.C.54.26.6, tb. sg. δ. [[ἀνήρ]] <i>FXanthos</i> 7.48.3 (I d.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>los [[decemuiri legibus scribendis]] τὰ ... γραφέντα ὑπὸ τῶν δ. ἀνδρῶν D.H.10.55, ἐν ... τῇ Ῥώμῃ [[δέκα]] ἄνδρες κατεστάθησαν νομογράφοι D.S.12.23, cf. 24<br /><b class="num">•</b>los [[decemuiri agris diuidundis]] [[δέον]] αὐτοὺς ἄνδρας ... ἀποδεῖξαι δ. τοὺς ὁριοῦντας τὴν γῆν siendo preciso que designaran a los decenviros encargados de fijar los límites de la tierra</i> D.H.8.81, cf. 9.37<br /><b class="num">•</b>los [[decemuiri sacris faciundis]] οἱ χρησμοὶ ... ὑπ' ἀνδρῶν δ. φυλαττόμενοι D.H.4.62, οἱ ... τὰ Σιβύλλεια ἐπισκεπτόμενοι δ. ἄνδρες App.<i>Hann</i>.56, οἱ [[δέκα]] ἱερεῖς D.C.74.1;<br /><b class="num">e)</b> ref. una comisión de [[diez legados]] o [[decénviros]] encargada de tratar los asuntos de los territorios conquistados ἡ σύγκλητος ἄνδρας δ. καταστήσασα Plb.18.42.5, cf. <i>ILampsakos</i> 4.69 (II a.C.), App.<i>Hisp</i>.99;<br /><b class="num">f)</b> οἱ δ. [[los Diez]] oradores áticos, Philostr.<i>VS</i> 585.<br /><b class="num">II</b> ref. a una cantidad indeterminada en hipérb., [[diez como número arbitrario o convencional]] εἴ μοι [[δέκα]] μὲν γλῶσσαι, [[δέκα]] δὲ στόματ' εἶεν <i>Il</i>.2.489, cf. 372, 4.347, Emp.B 129.6, ἵνα ... ἕξετε θλῖψιν ἡμερῶν δ. para que tengáis tribulación durante diez días</i>, <i>Apoc</i>.2.10.<br /><b class="num">III</b> fil. y mat. [[el número diez]], [[el diez como abstracción]] αἴ τις ἀπὸ τῶν [[δέκα]] ἓν ἀφέλοι <i>Dialex</i>.5.14<br /><b class="num">•</b>considerado número perfecto en la fil. pitagórica ἔστι ... τὰ [[δέκα]] τέλειος Speus.28.15, ὁ ... [[δέκα]] ἔχει ἴσους (τοὺς πρώτους καὶ ἀσυνθέτους καὶ τοὺς δευτέρους καὶ συνθέτους) el diez tiene igual cantidad (tanto de números primos y simples como de secundarios y compuestos)</i> Speus.28.23, μέγιστος ... ἀριθμὸς ὁ [[δέκα]] κατὰ τοὺς Πυθαγορικούς Athenag.l.c.<br /><b class="num">•</b>en autores crist., como número que representa la perfección de Dios ὅρα ... τὸν δ. τέλειον ὄντα καὶ οἰκεῖον θεοῦ Origenes <i>Fr</i>.62 <i>in Ier</i>.39.17, cf. <i>Io</i>.10.1 (p.171).<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> De *<i>dekm̥</i>, cf. ai. <i>dáśa</i>, lat. <i>[[decem]]</i>, etc. | |||
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|sltr=[[δέκα]] <br /><b>1</b> [[ten]] [[τρεῖς]] δὲ καὶ δέκ' ἄνδρας ὀλέσαις (O. 1.79) [[πέφνε]] δὲ [[τρεῖς]] καὶ δέκ' ἄνδρας, τετράτῳ δ αὐτὸς ἐπεδάθη fr. 135. | |sltr=[[δέκα]] <br /><b>1</b> [[ten]] [[τρεῖς]] δὲ καὶ δέκ' ἄνδρας ὀλέσαις (O. 1.79) [[πέφνε]] δὲ [[τρεῖς]] καὶ δέκ' ἄνδρας, τετράτῳ δ αὐτὸς ἐπεδάθη fr. 135. | ||
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