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διόπτρα: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=ἡ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[diopter]], [[dioptre]], [[dioptra]], [[optical]] [[instrument]] for measuring [[angle]]s, [[altitude]]s, etc., <span class="bibl">Euc.<span class="title">Phaen.</span>p.10M.</span>, <span class="bibl">Plb.10.46.1</span>, Attal. ap. <span class="bibl">Hipparch.1.10.24</span>, <span class="bibl">Gem. 1.4</span>, Ptol.<span class="title">Alm.</span>5.14, etc.; ἡ τῶν δ. θεωρία <span class="bibl">Gem.5.11</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[aperture]] [[sight]] in a [[torsion]]-[[engine]], <span class="bibl">Ph.<span class="title">Bel.</span>64.9</span>, <span class="bibl">76.48</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[plate]] of [[talc]] for glazing [[window]]s, <span class="bibl">Str.12.2.10</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> = [[διαστολεύς]] ([[instrument]] for examining cavities, [[dilator]]), <span class="bibl">Aët.16.89</span>, <span class="bibl">Paul.Aeg.6.73</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> [[σημεῖον]] ἐν [[θυτικός|θυτικῇ]] = a [[portent]] (mark, sign) in [[sacrificial]] [[practice]], Hsch.</span> | |Definition=ἡ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[diopter]], [[dioptre]], [[dioptra]], [[optical]] [[instrument]] for measuring [[angle]]s, [[altitude]]s, etc., <span class="bibl">Euc.<span class="title">Phaen.</span>p.10M.</span>, <span class="bibl">Plb.10.46.1</span>, Attal. ap. <span class="bibl">Hipparch.1.10.24</span>, <span class="bibl">Gem. 1.4</span>, Ptol.<span class="title">Alm.</span>5.14, etc.; ἡ τῶν δ. θεωρία <span class="bibl">Gem.5.11</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[aperture]] [[sight]] in a [[torsion]]-[[engine]], <span class="bibl">Ph.<span class="title">Bel.</span>64.9</span>, <span class="bibl">76.48</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[plate]] of [[talc]] for glazing [[window]]s, <span class="bibl">Str.12.2.10</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> = [[διαστολεύς]] ([[instrument]] for examining cavities, [[dilator]]), <span class="bibl">Aët.16.89</span>, <span class="bibl">Paul.Aeg.6.73</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> [[σημεῖον]] ἐν [[θυτικός|θυτικῇ]] = a [[portent]] (mark, sign) in [[sacrificial]] [[practice]], Hsch.</span> | ||
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|dgtxt=-ας, ἡ<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[dioptra]], [[instrumento]] óptico para [[fijar]] la [[vista]] en un [[punto]] [[alejado]], usado para [[medir]] la [[distancia]] [[angular]], [[altura]], etc. τεθεωρήσθω διὰ διόπτρας ... Κάρκινος Euc.<i>Phaen</i>.p.10, cf. Plb.10.46.2, Attal.<i>in Arat</i>.22, διόπτρᾳ γὰρ διῄρηται ὁ τῶν ζῳδίων κύκλος εἰς ι̅β̅ μέρη ἴσα Gem.1.4, cf. Hero <i>Dioptr</i>.3, Ptol.<i>Alm</i>.5.14, Vitr.8.5.1, Gr.Nyss.<i>Ar.et Sab</i>.73.19.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[punto de mira]] de una catapulta τῆς διόπτρας ἐφ' ἕνα σκοπὸν σταθείσης Ph.<i>Bel</i>.76.48, cf. 64.17.<br /><b class="num">3</b> medic. [[instrumento para examinar los ojos]] τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς ... μηδὲ ὑπὸ ἰατροῦ <διὰ> διόπτρας ὀφθῆναι Papias 3.<br /><b class="num">4</b> [[ojo]] de un cancel o celosía: plu. διόπτρας ὀξυτελεῖς, καθάπερ δικτύου τινός Lyd.<i>Mag</i>.3.37.<br /><b class="num">5</b> δ.· σημεῖον ἐν θυτικῇ Hsch.<br /><b class="num">II</b> medic. [[dilatador]] τὰ ἡλκωμένα σώματα διὰ τῆς διόπτρας θεωρεῖται Archig. en Aët.16.96, διαστήσας (τὸ στόμα τῆς ὑστέρας) τῇ διόπτρᾳ Aët.16.98, cf. Gal.19.110. | |||
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|btext=ας (ἡ) :<br />ce qui sert à examiner à travers, à distance :<br /><b>1</b> sonde de chirurgien;<br /><b>2</b> quart de cercle pour mesurer les hauteurs <i>ou</i> les distances;<br /><b>3</b> appareil pour viser, ligne de mire, alidade;<br /><b>4</b> vitrage en pierre spéculaire, sorte de talc.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[διόψομαι]], v. [[διοράω]]. | |btext=ας (ἡ) :<br />ce qui sert à examiner à travers, à distance :<br /><b>1</b> sonde de chirurgien;<br /><b>2</b> quart de cercle pour mesurer les hauteurs <i>ou</i> les distances;<br /><b>3</b> appareil pour viser, ligne de mire, alidade;<br /><b>4</b> vitrage en pierre spéculaire, sorte de talc.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[διόψομαι]], v. [[διοράω]]. | ||
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