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δυσθυμία: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=ἡ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[despondency]], [[despair]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">VM</span>10</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>666b</span>, etc.; πρὶν ἐλθεῖν ξυμμάχοις δυσθυμίαν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>696</span>: pl., <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Med.</span>691</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>663</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>954b35</span>, <span class="bibl">Ph.2.99</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[ill-temper]], <span class="bibl">Them.<span class="title">Or.</span>13.172c</span>.</span> | |Definition=ἡ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[despondency]], [[despair]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">VM</span>10</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>666b</span>, etc.; πρὶν ἐλθεῖν ξυμμάχοις δυσθυμίαν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>696</span>: pl., <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Med.</span>691</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>663</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>954b35</span>, <span class="bibl">Ph.2.99</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[ill-temper]], <span class="bibl">Them.<span class="title">Or.</span>13.172c</span>.</span> | ||
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|dgtxt=(δυσθῡμία) -ας, ἡ<br /><b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> jón. -ίη Hp.<i>VM</i> 10, <i>Mul</i>.2.182<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[desánimo]], [[desaliento]], [[abatimiento]] χωρεῖ πρὶν ἐλθεῖν ξυμμάχοις δυσθυμίαν E.<i>Supp</i>.696, cf. <i>Fr</i>.822, Pl.<i>Lg</i>.666b, Chrysipp.<i>Stoic</i>.3.19.33, 3.26.4, Ammon.<i>Diff</i>.99, tb. en plu. τίκτουσι [[γάρ]] τοι καὶ νόσους δυσθυμίαι S.<i>Fr</i>.663, cf. E.<i>Med</i>.691, Ph.2.99, Lib.<i>Or</i>.11.152, Basil.M.31.373A, δ. καὶ [[δυσελπιστία]] Plb.1.71.2, παράτασις ... καὶ δ. Plb.15.25.7, [[ἀκρισία]], ταραχή, δ. Plb.38.15.8, op. εὐθυμία <i>Hom.Clem</i>.13.5.3, Plu.2.473b, δ. καὶ κατήφεια D.H.10.59, λύπη καὶ δ. D.Chr.67.7, ἥ τε τῶν περὶ Κάμιλλον [[ἄγνοια]] παρεῖχε δυσθυμίαν Plu.<i>Cam</i>.28, ἰάσασθαι τὴν δυσθυμίαν Polyaen.2.3.12, λύπης ἁπάσης καὶ δυσθυμίας κουφίζει ... οἶνος el vino aligera de cualquier pena y desánimo</i> Gal.4.777, cf. Gr.Nyss.<i>V.Macr</i>.389.15<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. gen. subjet. ἡ τοῦ [[γήρως]] δ. el abatimiento que sienten los ancianos</i> Thphr.<i>Fr</i>.120, c. gen. obj. δυσθυμίᾳ τοῦ ζῆν περιεχομένη agobiada ante el abatimiento por su vida</i> en la enfermedad de un ser querido <i>POxy</i>.3555.37 (I/II d.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>medic. [[decaimiento]], [[distimia]], incluso [[depresión]] en estados frec. asociados a la melancolía ἢν φόβος ἢ δ. πολὺν χρόνον διατελῇ, μελαγχολικὸν τὸ τοιοῦτον Hp.<i>Aph</i>.6.23, [[ἄση]] ... καὶ δ. Hp.<i>Mul</i>.2.182, cf. <i>VM</i> 10, <i>Epid</i>.3.1.6, tb. en plu., Hp.<i>Epid</i>.1.18, 3.1.11, [[δυσκολία]] καὶ δ. como enfermedades del alma, Pl.<i>Ti</i>.87a, cf. Gal.16.174, 19.416, ἄλογοι δυσθυμίαι Arist.<i>Pr</i>.954<sup>b</sup>35, δυσθυμίαι μελαγχολικαί Gal.8.179, por mordeduras de serpiente, Eutecnius <i>Th.Par</i>.16.13, 17.19.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[mal carácter]] οἷα ἀπέλαυσας τοῦ θυμοῦ καὶ τῆς δυσθυμίας Them.<i>Or</i>.13.172c. | |||
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|btext=ας (ἡ) :<br />découragement, affliction.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[δύσθυμος]]. | |btext=ας (ἡ) :<br />découragement, affliction.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[δύσθυμος]]. | ||
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