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δυστυχής: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=ές, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[unlucky]], [[unfortunate]], of persons and things, <span class="bibl">Th.7.87</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>832a</span>, etc.; freq. in Trag., δυστυχῆ πράσσειν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>339</span> (lyr.); δ. βίος <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">El.</span>602</span>; δ. εἴς τι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1642</span>; τά τ' ἔνδον τά τε θύραζε δ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Or.</span>604</span>; τὸ δυστυχές <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>913</span>. Adv. [[δυστυχῶς]] <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1660</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>687e</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> of the [[Erinyes]], κόραι δυστυχεῖς = [[ill-starred]], [[harbinger]]s of [[ill]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>791</span> (lyr.).</span> | |Definition=ές, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[unlucky]], [[unfortunate]], of persons and things, <span class="bibl">Th.7.87</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>832a</span>, etc.; freq. in Trag., δυστυχῆ πράσσειν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>339</span> (lyr.); δ. βίος <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">El.</span>602</span>; δ. εἴς τι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1642</span>; τά τ' ἔνδον τά τε θύραζε δ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Or.</span>604</span>; τὸ δυστυχές <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>913</span>. Adv. [[δυστυχῶς]] <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1660</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>687e</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> of the [[Erinyes]], κόραι δυστυχεῖς = [[ill-starred]], [[harbinger]]s of [[ill]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>791</span> (lyr.).</span> | ||
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|dgtxt=(δυστῠχής) -ές<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[infortunado]], [[malhadado]], [[desgraciado]] de pers., en sent. gener., Democr.B 286, E.<i>Andr</i>.6, <i>Or</i>.604, Ar.<i>Ec</i>.1103, Pl.<i>Lg</i>.832a, Thphr.<i>Char</i>.8.8, Men.<i>Asp</i>.418, I.<i>AI</i> 20.256, Ph.1.305, Aesop.49.3, Aristid.<i>Or</i>.25.24, Plu.2.474f, οἱ περιττοί (por causa de la envidia de los dioses), Arist.<i>Metaph</i>.983<sup>a</sup>1, de esclavos y prisioneros, D.S.3.13, Luc.<i>Asin</i>.24, δυστυχεστάτη γυναικῶν [[ἐγώ]] por causa del amor, X.Eph.2.11.2, [[ἔθνος]] Gr.Nyss.<i>Flacill</i>.480.2, c. εἰς y ac. εἰς ἅπαντα δ. ἔφυς E.<i>Ph</i>.1642, de abstr. [[βίος]] S.<i>El</i>.602, de una acción de guerra ἔργον τοῦτο ... τοῖς διαφθαρεῖσι δυστυχέστατον Th.7.87, αἱ πράξεις Antipho 2.1.10, πενία D.Chr.7.115, γενέσεις ... ταπειναὶ καὶ δυστυχεῖς Vett.Val.55.23<br /><b class="num">•</b>subst. τό δ. [[el infortunio]] A.<i>Ch</i>.913, πολλὰ ... δυστυχῆ muchos infortunios</i> A.<i>Th</i>.339, τῶν τότε πολέμων τὸ δ. Lyd.<i>Mag</i>.3.44.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[miserable]], [[pervertido]], [[depravado]] τίς οὖν οὕτως δ. ἐστιν ὅστις ἑαυτόν, γονέας ... εἴνεκα κέρδους βραχέος προέσθαι βουλήσεται; D.14.32, φύσει δυστυχεῖς D.14.34, op. [[εὐφυής]] Isoc.7.49, de algunos jóvenes ἠλίθιοι καὶ δυστυχεῖς D.Chr.35.8, ἔσθ' οὕτω τις [[ἄφρων]] ἢ δ., ὅτῳ ...; Aristid.<i>Or</i>.6.11.<br /><b class="num">II</b> [[ominoso]], [[fatídico]], [[aciago]] κόραι δυστυχεῖς Νυκτός de las Erinis, A.<i>Eu</i>.791, ὁ δ. [[δαίμων]] S.<i>El</i>.1156.<br /><b class="num">III</b> adv. [[δυστυχῶς]] = [[desgraciadamente]] πεπληγμένοι A.<i>A</i>.1660, τελευτήσας Pl.<i>Lg</i>.687e, cf. Gr.Naz.M.35.869B. | |||
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|btext=ής, ές :<br />malheureux, infortuné ; τὸ δυστυχές ESCHL le malheur.<br />'''Étymologie:''' δυσ-, [[τύχη]]. | |btext=ής, ές :<br />malheureux, infortuné ; τὸ δυστυχές ESCHL le malheur.<br />'''Étymologie:''' δυσ-, [[τύχη]]. | ||
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