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γαλέη: Difference between revisions

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|Beta Code=gale/h
|Beta Code=gale/h
|Definition=contr. [[γαλῆ]], ῆς, ἡ, a name given to various animals of the <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[weasel]] kind, [[weasel]], [[marten]], [[polecat]] or [[foumart]], <span class="bibl">Batr.9</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span> 255</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pl.</span>693</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>609a17</span>, al.; <b class="b3">εἰ διᾴξειεν γαλῆ</b> (a [[bad]] [[omen]]) <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>792</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Char.</span>16.3</span>: [[proverb|prov.]], θύρα δι' ἧς γαλῆ… οὐκ εἰσέρχεται Apollod. Car.<span class="bibl">6</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">γαλέη ἀγρία</b> [[wild]] [[ferret]] (found in Africa and Spain, <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.192</span>), <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>580b26</span>, Ruf.<span class="title">Fr.</span>79, <span class="bibl">Str.3.2.6</span>; γαλέη Ταρτησσία Hdt. [[l.c.]], <span class="bibl">Diogenian.3.71</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">γαλέη ἐνοικίδιος</b> [[tame]] [[weasel]], Plu.2.446c; γ. κατοικίδιος <span class="bibl">Philum.<span class="title">Ven.</span>33.1</span>, Dsc.2.25. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[proverb|prov.]], <b class="b3">γαλῆν ἔχεις</b>, of [[bad luck]], <span class="bibl">Diogenian.3.84</span>; [[γαλῇ χιτώνιον κροκωτόν]], of '[[pearls before swine]]', <span class="bibl">Stratt.71</span>, <span class="bibl">Zen.2.93</span>; [[γαλῇ στέαρ]] = [[βατράχῳ ὕδωρ]] ([[quod vide|q.v.]]), <span class="bibl">Diogenian.3.83</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> a small [[fish]], distinguished from [[γαλεός]] by <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>15.11</span>. (From γαλεyᾱ, Adj. from <b class="b3">*γαλις</b>, cf. Skt. girikā 'mouse', Lat. [[glis]].) </span>
|Definition=contr. [[γαλῆ]], ῆς, ἡ, a name given to various animals of the <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[weasel]] kind, [[weasel]], [[marten]], [[polecat]] or [[foumart]], <span class="bibl">Batr.9</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span> 255</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pl.</span>693</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>609a17</span>, al.; <b class="b3">εἰ διᾴξειεν γαλῆ</b> (a [[bad]] [[omen]]) <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>792</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Char.</span>16.3</span>: [[proverb|prov.]], θύρα δι' ἧς γαλῆ… οὐκ εἰσέρχεται Apollod. Car.<span class="bibl">6</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">γαλέη ἀγρία</b> [[wild]] [[ferret]] (found in Africa and Spain, <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.192</span>), <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>580b26</span>, Ruf.<span class="title">Fr.</span>79, <span class="bibl">Str.3.2.6</span>; γαλέη Ταρτησσία Hdt. [[l.c.]], <span class="bibl">Diogenian.3.71</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">γαλέη ἐνοικίδιος</b> [[tame]] [[weasel]], Plu.2.446c; γ. κατοικίδιος <span class="bibl">Philum.<span class="title">Ven.</span>33.1</span>, Dsc.2.25. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[proverb|prov.]], <b class="b3">γαλῆν ἔχεις</b>, of [[bad luck]], <span class="bibl">Diogenian.3.84</span>; [[γαλῇ χιτώνιον κροκωτόν]], of '[[pearls before swine]]', <span class="bibl">Stratt.71</span>, <span class="bibl">Zen.2.93</span>; [[γαλῇ στέαρ]] = [[βατράχῳ ὕδωρ]] ([[quod vide|q.v.]]), <span class="bibl">Diogenian.3.83</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> a small [[fish]], distinguished from [[γαλεός]] by <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>15.11</span>. (From γαλεyᾱ, Adj. from <b class="b3">*γαλις</b>, cf. Skt. girikā 'mouse', Lat. [[glis]].) </span>
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{{DGE
|dgtxt=-ης, ἡ<br /><b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> contr. [[γαλῆ]] Ar.<i>Ach</i>.255, Stratt.75; γαλέα <i>Gp</i>.20.7.1<br /><b class="num">I</b> zool.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[hurón]], [[Putorius furo]] que habita en el norte de África y Tarteso, Hdt.4.192, llamado γ. [[ἀγρία]] Str.3.2.6, cf. Arist.<i>HA</i> 580<sup>b</sup>26, Plu.2.446e, γ. κατοικίδιος Philum.<i>Ven</i>.33.1, Dsc.2.25, cf. Ruf.<i>Fr</i>.79, Diogenian.1.3.71.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[comadreja]], [[Mustella vulgaris]] Ar.l.c., <i>Batr</i>.9, Arist.<i>HA</i> 609<sup>a</sup>17, Theoc.15.28, Plu.2.977f, Luc.<i>Pisc</i>.34, <i>Tim</i>.21, <i>Trag</i>.163, Artem.1.79, 3.28, D.C.58.5.5, [[LXX]] <i>Le</i>.11.29<br /><b class="num">•</b>como signo de mal agüero y en [[proverb|prov.]] εἰ ... διᾴξειεν [[γαλῆ]] si cruzase una comadreja</i> Ar.<i>Ec</i>.792, cf. Thphr.<i>Char</i>.16.3, γαλῆν ὁρῶ como mala pronunciación de γαλήν' ὁρῶ en el verso de Eurípides (<i>Or</i>.279), Ar.<i>Ra</i>.304, Stratt.63, cf. Sch.Ar.<i>ad loc</i>., θύραν δι' ἧς [[γαλῆ]] ... οὐκ εἰσέρχεται equivale a ‘[[casa cerrada a cal y canto]]’, Apollod.Car.6, <i>Batr</i>.(a) 49, 114, γαλῆν ἔχεις equivale a ‘[[tienes la negra]]’, Apostol.5.26, γαλῇ χιτώνιον κροκωτόν equivale a ‘[[echar margaritas a los cerdos]]’, Stratt.l.c., Zen.2.93, γαλῇ στέαρ equivale a ‘[[complacer en todo]]’, Diogenian.2.2.9, [[γαλῆ]] Ταρτησία [[proverb|prov.]] por su gran tamaño, Hsch., en fábulas γαλαῖ ... καὶ μύες Babr.31, [[γαλῆ]] καὶ [[Ἀφροδίτη]] Aesop.50, cf. <i>Galeom</i>.6.<br /><b class="num">3</b> ict. [[pez de pequeño tamaño]], Ael.<i>NA</i> 15.11, <i>Gp</i>.l.c.<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> Se ha rel. lat. <i>glīs</i> ‘[[lirón]]’, ai. <i>giri</i>-, <i>girikā</i>- ‘[[ratón]]’. Tb. se ha deriv. de [[γαλεός]].
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|btext=ης (ἡ) :<br /><i>par contr.</i> [[γαλῆ]], ῆς;<br /><b>1</b> belette, <i>animal</i>;<br /><b>2</b> <i>p. anal.</i> mustèle, poisson de mer.<br />'''Étymologie:''' DELG étym. peu sûre.
|btext=ης (ἡ) :<br /><i>par contr.</i> [[γαλῆ]], ῆς;<br /><b>1</b> belette, <i>animal</i>;<br /><b>2</b> <i>p. anal.</i> mustèle, poisson de mer.<br />'''Étymologie:''' DELG étym. peu sûre.
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{{DGE
|dgtxt=-ης, ἡ<br /><b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> contr. [[γαλῆ]] Ar.<i>Ach</i>.255, Stratt.75; γαλέα <i>Gp</i>.20.7.1<br /><b class="num">I</b> zool.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[hurón]], [[Putorius furo]] que habita en el norte de África y Tarteso, Hdt.4.192, llamado γ. [[ἀγρία]] Str.3.2.6, cf. Arist.<i>HA</i> 580<sup>b</sup>26, Plu.2.446e, γ. κατοικίδιος Philum.<i>Ven</i>.33.1, Dsc.2.25, cf. Ruf.<i>Fr</i>.79, Diogenian.1.3.71.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[comadreja]], [[Mustella vulgaris]] Ar.l.c., <i>Batr</i>.9, Arist.<i>HA</i> 609<sup>a</sup>17, Theoc.15.28, Plu.2.977f, Luc.<i>Pisc</i>.34, <i>Tim</i>.21, <i>Trag</i>.163, Artem.1.79, 3.28, D.C.58.5.5, [[LXX]] <i>Le</i>.11.29<br /><b class="num">•</b>como signo de mal agüero y en [[proverb|prov.]] εἰ ... διᾴξειεν [[γαλῆ]] si cruzase una comadreja</i> Ar.<i>Ec</i>.792, cf. Thphr.<i>Char</i>.16.3, γαλῆν ὁρῶ como mala pronunciación de γαλήν' ὁρῶ en el verso de Eurípides (<i>Or</i>.279), Ar.<i>Ra</i>.304, Stratt.63, cf. Sch.Ar.<i>ad loc</i>., θύραν δι' ἧς [[γαλῆ]] ... οὐκ εἰσέρχεται equivale a ‘[[casa cerrada a cal y canto]]’, Apollod.Car.6, <i>Batr</i>.(a) 49, 114, γαλῆν ἔχεις equivale a ‘[[tienes la negra]]’, Apostol.5.26, γαλῇ χιτώνιον κροκωτόν equivale a ‘[[echar margaritas a los cerdos]]’, Stratt.l.c., Zen.2.93, γαλῇ στέαρ equivale a ‘[[complacer en todo]]’, Diogenian.2.2.9, [[γαλῆ]] Ταρτησία [[proverb|prov.]] por su gran tamaño, Hsch., en fábulas γαλαῖ ... καὶ μύες Babr.31, [[γαλῆ]] καὶ [[Ἀφροδίτη]] Aesop.50, cf. <i>Galeom</i>.6.<br /><b class="num">3</b> ict. [[pez de pequeño tamaño]], Ael.<i>NA</i> 15.11, <i>Gp</i>.l.c.<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> Se ha rel. lat. <i>glīs</i> ‘[[lirón]]’, ai. <i>giri</i>-, <i>girikā</i>- ‘[[ratón]]’. Tb. se ha deriv. de [[γαλεός]].
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