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γένειον: Difference between revisions

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|Beta Code=ge/neion
|Beta Code=ge/neion
|Definition=τό, (γένυς) <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[part covered by the beard]], [[chin]], <span class="bibl">Od.16.176</span>; πολιὸν γ. <span class="bibl">Il.22.74</span>; especially in supplication, ἔλλαβε χειρὶ γενείου <span class="bibl">8.371</span>; γ. χειρὶ παχείῃ ἁψάμενος <span class="bibl">10.454</span>; γενείου λευκήρη τρίχα <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>1056</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Th.</span>666</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.36</span>: in plural, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1277</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Ant.</span>1</span>; κείρασθαι τὰ γ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cat.Mi.</span>53</span>: [[proverb|prov.]] of a lean animal, <b class="b3">οὐδὲν ἄλλο πλὴν γ. τε καὶ κέρατα</b> nothing but [[chin]] and horns, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>902</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[beard]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.117</span>: pl., <span class="bibl">Theoc.6.36</span>, <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">AJ</span>11.5.3</span>, <span class="bibl">Paus.2.10.3</span>, Theo Sm.<span class="bibl">p.104H.</span> </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> a lion's [[mane]], <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>14</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[chaps]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>518b17</span>; [[jaws]], AP7.531 (Antip. Thess.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> pl., [[teeth]] of a saw, <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Th.</span>53</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> dub. sens. in <span class="title">IG</span>11(2).165.11, 28 (Dclos, iii B. C.).</span>
|Definition=τό, (γένυς) <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[part covered by the beard]], [[chin]], <span class="bibl">Od.16.176</span>; πολιὸν γ. <span class="bibl">Il.22.74</span>; especially in supplication, ἔλλαβε χειρὶ γενείου <span class="bibl">8.371</span>; γ. χειρὶ παχείῃ ἁψάμενος <span class="bibl">10.454</span>; γενείου λευκήρη τρίχα <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>1056</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Th.</span>666</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.36</span>: in plural, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1277</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Ant.</span>1</span>; κείρασθαι τὰ γ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cat.Mi.</span>53</span>: [[proverb|prov.]] of a lean animal, <b class="b3">οὐδὲν ἄλλο πλὴν γ. τε καὶ κέρατα</b> nothing but [[chin]] and horns, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>902</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[beard]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.117</span>: pl., <span class="bibl">Theoc.6.36</span>, <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">AJ</span>11.5.3</span>, <span class="bibl">Paus.2.10.3</span>, Theo Sm.<span class="bibl">p.104H.</span> </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> a lion's [[mane]], <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>14</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[chaps]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>518b17</span>; [[jaws]], AP7.531 (Antip. Thess.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> pl., [[teeth]] of a saw, <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Th.</span>53</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> dub. sens. in <span class="title">IG</span>11(2).165.11, 28 (Dclos, iii B. C.).</span>
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|dgtxt=-ου, τό<br /><b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> [[γένηον]] Alc.120.9, Sophr.58<br /><b class="num">I</b> de pers.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[parte cubierta por la barba]], [[mentón]] πολιόν <i>Il</i>.22.74, 24.516, κυάνεαι ... γενειάδες ἀμφὶ [[γένειον]] <i>Od</i>.16.176, γενείου ... θρίξ A.<i>Pers</i>.1056, cf. Hdt.2.36, Hp.<i>Epid</i>.3.4, Gal.17(2).138, Nonn.<i>Par.Eu.Io</i>.6.58<br /><b class="num">•</b>en súplicas πρὸς γενείου por tu barbilla</i> S.<i>El</i>.1208<br /><b class="num">•</b>en plu. S.<i>OT</i> 1277, Plu.<i>Ant</i>.1.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[barba]] Hdt.6.117, Hp.<i>Art</i>.41, Sophr.l.c., Artem.1.30, 4.83, 5.47, D.C.61.19.1, 68.15.5, 78.39.2, D.P.<i>Au</i>.1.4<br /><b class="num">•</b>en plu. Theoc.6.36, Paus.2.10.3.<br /><b class="num">II</b> de anim.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[quijada]] Arist.<i>HA</i> 518<sup>b</sup>17<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[barbilla o mandíbula inferior]] de una marta, Ael.<i>NA</i> 15.11<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[mandíbula]], <i>AP</i> 7.531 (Antip.Thess.), de un dragón, Orph.<i>A</i>.994.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[melena]] de un león, Luc.<i>Cyn</i>.14.<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[barba]] de un macho cabrío para el sacrificio οὐδὲν ἄλλο πλὴν γένειόν τ' ἐστὶ καὶ κέρατα no es más que barba y cuernos</i> Ar.<i>Au</i>.902.<br /><b class="num">III</b> de inanimados<br /><b class="num">1</b> plu. [[dientes]] de una sierra, Nic.<i>Th</i>.53.<br /><b class="num">2</b> arq. sent. dud. tal vez [[grapa metálica]] o [[abrazadera]], <i>IG</i> 11(2).165.11, 28 (Delos III a.C.), <i>IEphesos</i> 1515.4 (I a./d.C.).<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> De *<i>genH<sup>u̯</sup></i>- en grado P/P > *<i>geneu̯</i>-, gal. plu. <i>genau</i> < *<i>geneu̯es</i> ‘[[mejilla]]’, que en grado P/ø > gr. [[γένυς]], ai. <i>hánu</i>, gót. <i>kinnus</i> ‘[[barbilla]]’, airl. <i>giun</i>, <i>gin</i> ‘[[boca]]’.
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|sltr=[[γένειον]] <br /><b>1</b> [[lower]] [[part]] of the [[face]], [[jaw]] λάχναι νιν [[μέλαν]] [[γένειον]] ἔρεφον (O. 1.68)
|sltr=[[γένειον]] <br /><b>1</b> [[lower]] [[part]] of the [[face]], [[jaw]] λάχναι νιν [[μέλαν]] [[γένειον]] ἔρεφον (O. 1.68)
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{{DGE
|dgtxt=-ου, τό<br /><b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> [[γένηον]] Alc.120.9, Sophr.58<br /><b class="num">I</b> de pers.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[parte cubierta por la barba]], [[mentón]] πολιόν <i>Il</i>.22.74, 24.516, κυάνεαι ... γενειάδες ἀμφὶ [[γένειον]] <i>Od</i>.16.176, γενείου ... θρίξ A.<i>Pers</i>.1056, cf. Hdt.2.36, Hp.<i>Epid</i>.3.4, Gal.17(2).138, Nonn.<i>Par.Eu.Io</i>.6.58<br /><b class="num">•</b>en súplicas πρὸς γενείου por tu barbilla</i> S.<i>El</i>.1208<br /><b class="num">•</b>en plu. S.<i>OT</i> 1277, Plu.<i>Ant</i>.1.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[barba]] Hdt.6.117, Hp.<i>Art</i>.41, Sophr.l.c., Artem.1.30, 4.83, 5.47, D.C.61.19.1, 68.15.5, 78.39.2, D.P.<i>Au</i>.1.4<br /><b class="num">•</b>en plu. Theoc.6.36, Paus.2.10.3.<br /><b class="num">II</b> de anim.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[quijada]] Arist.<i>HA</i> 518<sup>b</sup>17<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[barbilla o mandíbula inferior]] de una marta, Ael.<i>NA</i> 15.11<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[mandíbula]], <i>AP</i> 7.531 (Antip.Thess.), de un dragón, Orph.<i>A</i>.994.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[melena]] de un león, Luc.<i>Cyn</i>.14.<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[barba]] de un macho cabrío para el sacrificio οὐδὲν ἄλλο πλὴν γένειόν τ' ἐστὶ καὶ κέρατα no es más que barba y cuernos</i> Ar.<i>Au</i>.902.<br /><b class="num">III</b> de inanimados<br /><b class="num">1</b> plu. [[dientes]] de una sierra, Nic.<i>Th</i>.53.<br /><b class="num">2</b> arq. sent. dud. tal vez [[grapa metálica]] o [[abrazadera]], <i>IG</i> 11(2).165.11, 28 (Delos III a.C.), <i>IEphesos</i> 1515.4 (I a./d.C.).<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> De *<i>genH<sup>u̯</sup></i>- en grado P/P > *<i>geneu̯</i>-, gal. plu. <i>genau</i> < *<i>geneu̯es</i> ‘[[mejilla]]’, que en grado P/ø > gr. [[γένυς]], ai. <i>hánu</i>, gót. <i>kinnus</i> ‘[[barbilla]]’, airl. <i>giun</i>, <i>gin</i> ‘[[boca]]’.
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