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|Definition=fut. <b class="b3">γηράσομαι [ᾱ</b>] <span class="bibl">Critias 1.5</span> (and in compds., <b class="b3">ἐγ-, κατα-, συγ-</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.6.18</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>1308</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>1058</span>); <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> γηράσω <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>393e</span>: poet. inf. γηρᾱσέμεν <span class="bibl">Simon.85.9</span>: aor. ἐγήρᾱσα (κατ-) <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.146</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>202d</span> (also causal, cf. infr. ''ΙΙ''): acc. fem. part. [[γηράσασαν]] ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] [[γηρᾶσαν]]) <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.114</span>: pf. γεγήρᾱκα <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>727</span>, etc.:—also γηράω <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">Cyr.</span>4.1.15</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1135b2</span>, <span class="bibl">Men.481.14</span>, Plu.2.911b, part. γηρῶν <span class="bibl">Epict.<span class="title">Fr.</span>3</span>: aor. 2 (as if from [[γήρημι]] or [[γήρᾱμι]]) ἐγήρα <span class="bibl">Il.7.148</span>, <span class="bibl">17.197</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.14.67</span>, (κατ-) <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.72</span>; inf. <b class="b3">γηράναι</b> [ᾰ] <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>908</span> (cum Sch.), <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>870</span> (so <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>230.53</span>, but γηρᾶναι <span class="bibl">Moer.115</span>), part. γηράς <span class="bibl">Il.17.197</span>, dat. pl. γηράντεσσι <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>188</span>, gen. pl. <b class="b3">&lt;ὑπερ-&gt; γηράντων</b> dub. in <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>7.17</span>; also [[γηρείς]], [[έντος]], <span class="bibl">Xenoph.9</span>:—Med., γηράσκομαι <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Fr.</span>171</span>:—Pass., (ὑπερ-) γηραθείς <span class="bibl">Ps.-Callisth.1.25</span>:—[[grow old]], and in aor. and pf., to [[be so]], <b class="b3">κηρύσσων γήρασκε</b> [[grew old]] in his office of herald, <span class="bibl">Il.17.325</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">2.663</span>, etc.; of things, ὄγχνη ἐπ' ὄγχνῃ γ. <span class="bibl">Od.7.120</span>; χρόνος γηράσκων <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>981</span>; πάλιν γὰρ αὖθις παῖς ὁ γ. ἀνήρ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>487</span>; μετὰ τὴν δόσιν γ. χάρις <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Mon.</span>347</span>; τὸ τῆσδε χώρας οὐ γεγήρακε σθένος <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>727</span>: c. acc. cogn., <b class="b3">βίον τοιοῦτον γηράναι</b> ib.<span class="bibl">870</span>:—so in Med., <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Fr.</span>171</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> causal in aor. 1 [[ἐγήρᾱσα]], [[bring to old age]], ἐγήρασάν με τροφῇ <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>894</span>; <b class="b3">γηράσας πόδα</b> (but perhaps acc. cogn.) <span class="title">AP</span>6.94 (Phil.). (Akin to [[γέρων]], [[γῆρας]].)</span>
|Definition=fut. <b class="b3">γηράσομαι [ᾱ</b>] <span class="bibl">Critias 1.5</span> (and in compds., <b class="b3">ἐγ-, κατα-, συγ-</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.6.18</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>1308</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>1058</span>); <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> γηράσω <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>393e</span>: poet. inf. γηρᾱσέμεν <span class="bibl">Simon.85.9</span>: aor. ἐγήρᾱσα (κατ-) <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.146</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>202d</span> (also causal, cf. infr. ''ΙΙ''): acc. fem. part. [[γηράσασαν]] ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] [[γηρᾶσαν]]) <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.114</span>: pf. γεγήρᾱκα <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>727</span>, etc.:—also γηράω <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">Cyr.</span>4.1.15</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1135b2</span>, <span class="bibl">Men.481.14</span>, Plu.2.911b, part. γηρῶν <span class="bibl">Epict.<span class="title">Fr.</span>3</span>: aor. 2 (as if from [[γήρημι]] or [[γήρᾱμι]]) ἐγήρα <span class="bibl">Il.7.148</span>, <span class="bibl">17.197</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.14.67</span>, (κατ-) <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.72</span>; inf. <b class="b3">γηράναι</b> [ᾰ] <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>908</span> (cum Sch.), <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>870</span> (so <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>230.53</span>, but γηρᾶναι <span class="bibl">Moer.115</span>), part. γηράς <span class="bibl">Il.17.197</span>, dat. pl. γηράντεσσι <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>188</span>, gen. pl. <b class="b3">&lt;ὑπερ-&gt; γηράντων</b> dub. in <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>7.17</span>; also [[γηρείς]], [[έντος]], <span class="bibl">Xenoph.9</span>:—Med., γηράσκομαι <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Fr.</span>171</span>:—Pass., (ὑπερ-) γηραθείς <span class="bibl">Ps.-Callisth.1.25</span>:—[[grow old]], and in aor. and pf., to [[be so]], <b class="b3">κηρύσσων γήρασκε</b> [[grew old]] in his office of herald, <span class="bibl">Il.17.325</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">2.663</span>, etc.; of things, ὄγχνη ἐπ' ὄγχνῃ γ. <span class="bibl">Od.7.120</span>; χρόνος γηράσκων <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>981</span>; πάλιν γὰρ αὖθις παῖς ὁ γ. ἀνήρ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>487</span>; μετὰ τὴν δόσιν γ. χάρις <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Mon.</span>347</span>; τὸ τῆσδε χώρας οὐ γεγήρακε σθένος <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>727</span>: c. acc. cogn., <b class="b3">βίον τοιοῦτον γηράναι</b> ib.<span class="bibl">870</span>:—so in Med., <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Fr.</span>171</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> causal in aor. 1 [[ἐγήρᾱσα]], [[bring to old age]], ἐγήρασάν με τροφῇ <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>894</span>; <b class="b3">γηράσας πόδα</b> (but perhaps acc. cogn.) <span class="title">AP</span>6.94 (Phil.). (Akin to [[γέρων]], [[γῆρας]].)</span>
}}
{{DGE
|dgtxt=<b class="num">• Prosodia:</b> [-ᾱ-]<br /><b class="num">• Morfología:</b> [pres. inf. γηρασκέμεν <i>Od</i>.4.210; fut. inf. γηρασέμεν Semon.1.8, γεράσειν Pl.<i>R</i>.393e, v. med. ind. γηράσεται Critias <i>Eleg</i>.8.5; aor. rad. atem. ind. [[ἐγήρα]] <i>Il</i>.7.148, inf. [[γηράναι]] A.<i>Ch</i>.908, γηρᾶναι S.<i>OC</i> 870, X.<i>Mem</i>.3.12.8 (como propio de la koiné) Moer.106, part. [[γηράς]] <i>Il</i>.17.197, dat. plu. γηράντεσσι Hes.<i>Op</i>.188, pero γηρείς <i>Lyr.Iamb.Adesp</i>.4W., gen. sg. γηρέντος Xenoph.8, aor. sigm. imper. γηράσατε Clem.Al.<i>Prot</i>.10.108, part. fem. γηράσασα Hdt.7.114; perf. γεγήρακα S.<i>OC</i> 727]<br />v. tb. [[γηράω]], [[γήρημι]]<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[envejecer]], [[hacerse mayor o viejo]] ἤδη γηράσκοντα Λικύμνιον <i>Il</i>.2.663, cf. 24.541, ὅτε γηράσκωσι ... φῦλ' ἀνθρώπων <i>Od</i>.15.409, λιπαρῶς γηρασκέμεν ἐν μεγάροισιν <i>Od</i>.4.210, κηρύσσων γήρασκε había envejecido cumpliendo de heraldo</i>, <i>Il</i>.17.325, [[αἶψα]] δὲ γηράσκοντας ἀτιμήσουσι τοκῆας Hes.<i>Op</i>.185, cf. Tyrt.8.39, Thgn.937, Hdt.l.c., σὺν φιλεῦντι γηράσκει πόσι Semon.8.86, [[γηράσκω]] δ' αἰεὶ πολλὰ διδασκόμενος Sol.22.7, cf. Democr.B 206, πάλιν γὰρ [[αὖθις]] παῖς ὁ γηράσκων [[ἀνήρ]] S.<i>Fr</i>.487.3, [[ἄτεκνος]] [[γηράσκω]] E.<i>Supp</i>.967, cf. <i>Alc</i>.736, <i>Io</i> 619, γηράσκει δ' ὁ γήρων ... ἐλαφρότερον Call.<i>Fr</i>.41.1, γηράσκεις, Τιθωνέ <i>AP</i> 5.3 (Antip.Thess.), οὐ γὰρ μ' ἔθρεψαν, οὐδὲ γηράσω τροφῇ pues no me criaron ni con su alimento me haré viejo</i> A.<i>Supp</i>.894, γηράσκει πάνθ' ὑπὸ τοῦ χρόνου Arist.<i>Ph</i>.221<sup>a</sup>31, op. ‘[[morir]]’ οὔτε ... γηρασέμεν οὔτε θανεῖσθαι Semon.l.c., ὁ γεγηρακώς el viejo</i>, <i>PSI</i> 685.13 (IV d.C.), <i>POxy</i>.904.2 (V d.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. ac. de rel. γηράσας πόδα ref. a un viejo bailarín <i>AP</i> 6.94 (Phil.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>de animales, Arist.<i>GA</i> 785<sup>a</sup>22, de plantas, Thphr.<i>HP</i> 3.12.6<br /><b class="num">•</b>en v. med. [[alcanzar la edad]] τρεῖς δ' ἐλάφους ὁ κόραξ γηράσκεται Hes.<i>Fr</i>.304.3.<br /><b class="num">2</b> sólo aor. rad. atem. [[llegar a viejo]] ᾧ παιδὶ ὄπασσε (τὰ τεύχεα) [[γηράς]]· ἀλλ' οὐχ' υἱὸς ... [[ἐγήρα]] cedió (las armas) a su hijo cuando envejeció; pero el hijo no llegó a viejo</i>, <i>Il</i>.17.197, cf. 7.148, <i>Od</i>.14.67, γηράντεσσι τοκεῦσιν a los padres ya ancianos</i> Hes.<i>Op</i>.188, cf. Xenoph.l.c., <i>Lyr.Iamb.Adesp</i>.l.c., [[ἐγώ]] σ' ἔθρεψα, ξὺν δὲ [[γηράναι]] θέλω yo te crié, junto (a tí) quiero envejecer</i> A.l.c., cf. X.l.c.<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. ac. int. βίον τοιοῦτον ... γηρᾶναι S.<i>OC</i> 870.<br /><b class="num">II</b> fig.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[madurar]] el fruto ὄχνη <i>Od</i>.7.120<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[madurar]], [[adquirir solera]] c. ac. int. οὐ ... τι γηράσκουσιν αἱ τέχναι καλῶς Men.<i>Fr</i>.408.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[avanzar]], [[transcurrir]], [[pasar]] el tiempo μετὰ τὴν σκιὰν τάχιστα γηράσκει χρόνος Critias B 26, χρόνος καθαίρει πάντα γηράσκων A.<i>Eu</i>.286, cf. <i>Pr</i>.981.<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[envejecer]], [[debilitarse]] τὸ τῆσδε χώρας οὐ γεγήρακεν σθένος S.<i>OC</i> 727, χάριν ... γηράσκουσαν ἐχθαίρω φίλων E.<i>HF</i> 1223, cf. Men.<i>Mon</i>.477, Pamprepius 4.4, μύθων ... γεγηρακότων mitos anticuados</i> Eus.<i>VC</i> 3.54, tb. en v. med. οὔ ποτέ σου φιλότης γηράσεται Critias [[l.c.]]<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. suj. de pers. γηράσατε πρὸς δεισιδαιμονίαν envejeced para la superstición</i> op. ‘[[nacer a la verdadera fe]]’, Clem.Al.l.c.
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{{Autenrieth
{{Autenrieth
|auten=aor. 2 ἐγήρᾶ, [[part]]. [[γηράς]]: [[grow]] [[old]]; of [[fruit]], ‘[[ripen]],’ Od. 7.120.
|auten=aor. 2 ἐγήρᾶ, [[part]]. [[γηράς]]: [[grow]] [[old]]; of [[fruit]], ‘[[ripen]],’ Od. 7.120.
}}
{{DGE
|dgtxt=<b class="num">• Prosodia:</b> [-ᾱ-]<br /><b class="num">• Morfología:</b> [pres. inf. γηρασκέμεν <i>Od</i>.4.210; fut. inf. γηρασέμεν Semon.1.8, γεράσειν Pl.<i>R</i>.393e, v. med. ind. γηράσεται Critias <i>Eleg</i>.8.5; aor. rad. atem. ind. [[ἐγήρα]] <i>Il</i>.7.148, inf. [[γηράναι]] A.<i>Ch</i>.908, γηρᾶναι S.<i>OC</i> 870, X.<i>Mem</i>.3.12.8 (como propio de la koiné) Moer.106, part. [[γηράς]] <i>Il</i>.17.197, dat. plu. γηράντεσσι Hes.<i>Op</i>.188, pero γηρείς <i>Lyr.Iamb.Adesp</i>.4W., gen. sg. γηρέντος Xenoph.8, aor. sigm. imper. γηράσατε Clem.Al.<i>Prot</i>.10.108, part. fem. γηράσασα Hdt.7.114; perf. γεγήρακα S.<i>OC</i> 727]<br />v. tb. [[γηράω]], [[γήρημι]]<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[envejecer]], [[hacerse mayor o viejo]] ἤδη γηράσκοντα Λικύμνιον <i>Il</i>.2.663, cf. 24.541, ὅτε γηράσκωσι ... φῦλ' ἀνθρώπων <i>Od</i>.15.409, λιπαρῶς γηρασκέμεν ἐν μεγάροισιν <i>Od</i>.4.210, κηρύσσων γήρασκε había envejecido cumpliendo de heraldo</i>, <i>Il</i>.17.325, [[αἶψα]] δὲ γηράσκοντας ἀτιμήσουσι τοκῆας Hes.<i>Op</i>.185, cf. Tyrt.8.39, Thgn.937, Hdt.l.c., σὺν φιλεῦντι γηράσκει πόσι Semon.8.86, [[γηράσκω]] δ' αἰεὶ πολλὰ διδασκόμενος Sol.22.7, cf. Democr.B 206, πάλιν γὰρ [[αὖθις]] παῖς ὁ γηράσκων [[ἀνήρ]] S.<i>Fr</i>.487.3, [[ἄτεκνος]] [[γηράσκω]] E.<i>Supp</i>.967, cf. <i>Alc</i>.736, <i>Io</i> 619, γηράσκει δ' ὁ γήρων ... ἐλαφρότερον Call.<i>Fr</i>.41.1, γηράσκεις, Τιθωνέ <i>AP</i> 5.3 (Antip.Thess.), οὐ γὰρ μ' ἔθρεψαν, οὐδὲ γηράσω τροφῇ pues no me criaron ni con su alimento me haré viejo</i> A.<i>Supp</i>.894, γηράσκει πάνθ' ὑπὸ τοῦ χρόνου Arist.<i>Ph</i>.221<sup>a</sup>31, op. ‘[[morir]]’ οὔτε ... γηρασέμεν οὔτε θανεῖσθαι Semon.l.c., ὁ γεγηρακώς el viejo</i>, <i>PSI</i> 685.13 (IV d.C.), <i>POxy</i>.904.2 (V d.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. ac. de rel. γηράσας πόδα ref. a un viejo bailarín <i>AP</i> 6.94 (Phil.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>de animales, Arist.<i>GA</i> 785<sup>a</sup>22, de plantas, Thphr.<i>HP</i> 3.12.6<br /><b class="num">•</b>en v. med. [[alcanzar la edad]] τρεῖς δ' ἐλάφους ὁ κόραξ γηράσκεται Hes.<i>Fr</i>.304.3.<br /><b class="num">2</b> sólo aor. rad. atem. [[llegar a viejo]] ᾧ παιδὶ ὄπασσε (τὰ τεύχεα) [[γηράς]]· ἀλλ' οὐχ' υἱὸς ... [[ἐγήρα]] cedió (las armas) a su hijo cuando envejeció; pero el hijo no llegó a viejo</i>, <i>Il</i>.17.197, cf. 7.148, <i>Od</i>.14.67, γηράντεσσι τοκεῦσιν a los padres ya ancianos</i> Hes.<i>Op</i>.188, cf. Xenoph.l.c., <i>Lyr.Iamb.Adesp</i>.l.c., [[ἐγώ]] σ' ἔθρεψα, ξὺν δὲ [[γηράναι]] θέλω yo te crié, junto (a tí) quiero envejecer</i> A.l.c., cf. X.l.c.<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. ac. int. βίον τοιοῦτον ... γηρᾶναι S.<i>OC</i> 870.<br /><b class="num">II</b> fig.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[madurar]] el fruto ὄχνη <i>Od</i>.7.120<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[madurar]], [[adquirir solera]] c. ac. int. οὐ ... τι γηράσκουσιν αἱ τέχναι καλῶς Men.<i>Fr</i>.408.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[avanzar]], [[transcurrir]], [[pasar]] el tiempo μετὰ τὴν σκιὰν τάχιστα γηράσκει χρόνος Critias B 26, χρόνος καθαίρει πάντα γηράσκων A.<i>Eu</i>.286, cf. <i>Pr</i>.981.<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[envejecer]], [[debilitarse]] τὸ τῆσδε χώρας οὐ γεγήρακεν σθένος S.<i>OC</i> 727, χάριν ... γηράσκουσαν ἐχθαίρω φίλων E.<i>HF</i> 1223, cf. Men.<i>Mon</i>.477, Pamprepius 4.4, μύθων ... γεγηρακότων mitos anticuados</i> Eus.<i>VC</i> 3.54, tb. en v. med. οὔ ποτέ σου φιλότης γηράσεται Critias [[l.c.]]<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. suj. de pers. γηράσατε πρὸς δεισιδαιμονίαν envejeced para la superstición</i> op. ‘[[nacer a la verdadera fe]]’, Clem.Al.l.c.
}}
}}
{{StrongGR
{{StrongGR
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