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γύαλον: Difference between revisions

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|Beta Code=gu/alon
|Beta Code=gu/alon
|Definition=[ῠ], τό, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[hollow]], in Il. always of the [[breast-]] or [[back-piece]] of the cuirass, [θώρηκα] γυάλοισιν ἀρηρότα <span class="bibl">Il.15.530</span>: sg., usually of the [[front-piece]], <span class="bibl">5.99</span>, al. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[hollow]] of a vessel, κρατήρων γ. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>1052</span> (lyr.); [[hollow vessel]], χρυσοῦ γέμοντα γύαλα θησαυροὺς βροτῶν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Andr.</span>1093</span> (v. infr. <span class="bibl">4</span>). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">κοίλας πέτρας γ</b>. [[hollow]] of a rock, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span> 1081</span> (lyr.); [[cavern]], πέτρινα [μύχατα] γύαλα <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>189</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> pl., of [[hollow ground]], [[vales]], [[dells]], γυάλοις ὕπο Παρνησοῖο <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span> 499</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Ap.</span>396</span>; Νύσης <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Hom.</span>26.5</span>; γ. Θεράπνας <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>10.56</span> (but γ. Πυθῶνος, Φοίβου <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">P.</span>8.63</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>237</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ion</span> 245</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>460</span>, may perhaps refer to the rock-chambers of Delphi, cf. <b class="b3">γύαλα· θησαυροί, ταμιεῖα</b>, Hsch., and so perhaps in <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span>1093</span> (v. supr.)); <b class="b3">Λύδιά τ' ἂγ γύαλα</b> throughout [[the vales]] of Lydia, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>550</span> (lyr.); γύαλα χώρας <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Th.</span>110</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">αἰθέρια γύαλα</b> [[the vault]] of heaven, <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">C.</span> 1.281</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Orph.<span class="title">H.</span>19.16</span>.</span>
|Definition=[ῠ], τό, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[hollow]], in Il. always of the [[breast-]] or [[back-piece]] of the cuirass, [θώρηκα] γυάλοισιν ἀρηρότα <span class="bibl">Il.15.530</span>: sg., usually of the [[front-piece]], <span class="bibl">5.99</span>, al. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[hollow]] of a vessel, κρατήρων γ. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>1052</span> (lyr.); [[hollow vessel]], χρυσοῦ γέμοντα γύαλα θησαυροὺς βροτῶν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Andr.</span>1093</span> (v. infr. <span class="bibl">4</span>). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">κοίλας πέτρας γ</b>. [[hollow]] of a rock, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span> 1081</span> (lyr.); [[cavern]], πέτρινα [μύχατα] γύαλα <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>189</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> pl., of [[hollow ground]], [[vales]], [[dells]], γυάλοις ὕπο Παρνησοῖο <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span> 499</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Ap.</span>396</span>; Νύσης <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Hom.</span>26.5</span>; γ. Θεράπνας <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>10.56</span> (but γ. Πυθῶνος, Φοίβου <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">P.</span>8.63</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>237</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ion</span> 245</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>460</span>, may perhaps refer to the rock-chambers of Delphi, cf. <b class="b3">γύαλα· θησαυροί, ταμιεῖα</b>, Hsch., and so perhaps in <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span>1093</span> (v. supr.)); <b class="b3">Λύδιά τ' ἂγ γύαλα</b> throughout [[the vales]] of Lydia, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>550</span> (lyr.); γύαλα χώρας <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Th.</span>110</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">αἰθέρια γύαλα</b> [[the vault]] of heaven, <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">C.</span> 1.281</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Orph.<span class="title">H.</span>19.16</span>.</span>
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{{DGE
|dgtxt=(γύᾰλον) -ου, τό<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>sólo en <i>Il</i>., [[parte hueca, prominencia de la coraza]] indistintamente en sg. y plu. ref. bien al [[peto]] o al [[espaldar]] τόν ῥ' ἐφόρει γυάλοισιν ἀρηρότα <i>Il</i>.15.530, ῥῆξε δὲ θώρηκος [[γύαλον]] <i>Il</i>.13.507, 17.314, cf. 5.99, 13.586, en la descripción de la coraza arcaica de Aquiles representada en un altar, Paus.10.26.5, cf. 27.3, Poll.1.134.<br /><b class="num">2</b> plu. [[panza de una vasija]] ἄφυσσε λοιβὰν ἐν κρατήρων γυάλοις E.<i>IA</i> 1052.<br /><b class="num">II</b> gener. plu. [[concavidad]] en la tierra<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[valle]], [[cañada]], [[hondonada]] γυάλοις ὑπὸ Παρνησσοῖο Hes.<i>Th</i>.499, cf. <i>h.Ap</i>.396, Θεσσαλία[ς] μηλοτρόφου ἐν γυάλοις B.14b.6, Λύδια ... γύαλα A.<i>Supp</i>.550, <i>Fr</i>.451u.11, de la entrada al reino de Hades ἐν γυάλοις Θεράπνας Pi.<i>N</i>.10.56, γύαλα Ναυκράτιδος <i>AP</i> 6.207 (Arch.), γυάλοις δ' ἐνὶ Τήλου <i>IG</i> 12(3).48.3 (Telos II/I a.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>en sg. [[gruta]] ref. al refugio de Filoctetes ὦ κοίλας πέτρας [[γύαλον]] S.<i>Ph</i>.1081.<br /><b class="num">2</b> rel. c. ciertos dioses [[recinto sagrado]] de Dioniso Νύσης ἐν γυάλοις <i>h.Hom</i>.26.5, ὑπὸ δὲ πέτρινα γύαλα E.<i>Hel</i>.189<br /><b class="num">•</b>rel. c. Apolo puede ser el <i>adyton</i> de su santuario en Delfos παρὰ μεσόμφαλα γύαλα Φοίβου E.<i>Ph</i>.237, Πυθῶνος ἐν γυάλοις Pi.<i>P</i>.8.63, cf. S.<i>Fr</i>.460, E.<i>Io</i> 76, 220, 233, 245, Ἀπόλλωνος γυάλοις en Delfos</i>, <i>CEG</i> 830.8 (IV a.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>o tb. el [[templo]] o [[tesoro de las ofrendas en la vía sagrada]] θεοῦ χρυσοῦ γέμοντα γύαλα E.<i>Andr</i>.1093, cf. Hsch., ὀρφναίων γυάλων κληῖδας Colluth.49<br /><b class="num">•</b>ref. al [[recinto sagrado]] de Eleusis ναίεις ἁγνοῖσιν [[Ἐλευσῖνος]] γυάλοισιν Orph.<i>H</i>.40.6, cf. 41.4<br /><b class="num">•</b>rel. c. Zeus, del éter como [[bóveda]] σμαραγεῖ δὲ κεραυνὸς αἰθέρος ἐν γυάλοισιν Orph.<i>H</i>.19.16, αἰετὸς αἰθερίοισιν ἐπιθύνων γυάλοισιν Opp.<i>C</i>.1.281.<br /><b class="num">III</b> [[muralla]] ὃς ἱδρύσατο χώρας γύαλα Σιμουντίδι γᾷ ref. a Troya, Ar.<i>Th</i>.110.<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> De *<i>geH<sup>u̯</sup></i>- ‘[[curvo]]’ en grado ø <i>au</i> que c. otros grados vocálicos ha dado aaa. <i>kiol</i> ‘[[barco]]’, gr. [[γύης]], lat. <i>[[guttur]]</i>, etc.
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{{Slater
|sltr=<b>γῠᾰλον</b> <br /><b>a</b> [[hollow]], [[valley]] Πυθῶνος ἐν γυάλοις (P. 8.63) γ]υαλα μι[ (supp. Lobel) Δ.… γ]υάλων (supp. Lobel) Δ. 4h. 5. ζαθέας Πάρου ἐν γυάλοις fr. 140a. 63 (37).<br /><b>b</b> [[underground]] [[chamber]] τὰν δ (sc. ἁμέραν) ὑπὸ κεύθεσι γαίας ἐν γυάλοις Θεράπνας (sc. νέμονται [[Διόσκουροι]]) (N. 10.56)
|sltr=<b>γῠᾰλον</b> <br /><b>a</b> [[hollow]], [[valley]] Πυθῶνος ἐν γυάλοις (P. 8.63) γ]υαλα μι[ (supp. Lobel) Δ.… γ]υάλων (supp. Lobel) Δ. 4h. 5. ζαθέας Πάρου ἐν γυάλοις fr. 140a. 63 (37).<br /><b>b</b> [[underground]] [[chamber]] τὰν δ (sc. ἁμέραν) ὑπὸ κεύθεσι γαίας ἐν γυάλοις Θεράπνας (sc. νέμονται [[Διόσκουροι]]) (N. 10.56)
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{{DGE
|dgtxt=(γύᾰλον) -ου, τό<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>sólo en <i>Il</i>., [[parte hueca, prominencia de la coraza]] indistintamente en sg. y plu. ref. bien al [[peto]] o al [[espaldar]] τόν ῥ' ἐφόρει γυάλοισιν ἀρηρότα <i>Il</i>.15.530, ῥῆξε δὲ θώρηκος [[γύαλον]] <i>Il</i>.13.507, 17.314, cf. 5.99, 13.586, en la descripción de la coraza arcaica de Aquiles representada en un altar, Paus.10.26.5, cf. 27.3, Poll.1.134.<br /><b class="num">2</b> plu. [[panza de una vasija]] ἄφυσσε λοιβὰν ἐν κρατήρων γυάλοις E.<i>IA</i> 1052.<br /><b class="num">II</b> gener. plu. [[concavidad]] en la tierra<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[valle]], [[cañada]], [[hondonada]] γυάλοις ὑπὸ Παρνησσοῖο Hes.<i>Th</i>.499, cf. <i>h.Ap</i>.396, Θεσσαλία[ς] μηλοτρόφου ἐν γυάλοις B.14b.6, Λύδια ... γύαλα A.<i>Supp</i>.550, <i>Fr</i>.451u.11, de la entrada al reino de Hades ἐν γυάλοις Θεράπνας Pi.<i>N</i>.10.56, γύαλα Ναυκράτιδος <i>AP</i> 6.207 (Arch.), γυάλοις δ' ἐνὶ Τήλου <i>IG</i> 12(3).48.3 (Telos II/I a.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>en sg. [[gruta]] ref. al refugio de Filoctetes ὦ κοίλας πέτρας [[γύαλον]] S.<i>Ph</i>.1081.<br /><b class="num">2</b> rel. c. ciertos dioses [[recinto sagrado]] de Dioniso Νύσης ἐν γυάλοις <i>h.Hom</i>.26.5, ὑπὸ δὲ πέτρινα γύαλα E.<i>Hel</i>.189<br /><b class="num">•</b>rel. c. Apolo puede ser el <i>adyton</i> de su santuario en Delfos παρὰ μεσόμφαλα γύαλα Φοίβου E.<i>Ph</i>.237, Πυθῶνος ἐν γυάλοις Pi.<i>P</i>.8.63, cf. S.<i>Fr</i>.460, E.<i>Io</i> 76, 220, 233, 245, Ἀπόλλωνος γυάλοις en Delfos</i>, <i>CEG</i> 830.8 (IV a.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>o tb. el [[templo]] o [[tesoro de las ofrendas en la vía sagrada]] θεοῦ χρυσοῦ γέμοντα γύαλα E.<i>Andr</i>.1093, cf. Hsch., ὀρφναίων γυάλων κληῖδας Colluth.49<br /><b class="num">•</b>ref. al [[recinto sagrado]] de Eleusis ναίεις ἁγνοῖσιν [[Ἐλευσῖνος]] γυάλοισιν Orph.<i>H</i>.40.6, cf. 41.4<br /><b class="num">•</b>rel. c. Zeus, del éter como [[bóveda]] σμαραγεῖ δὲ κεραυνὸς αἰθέρος ἐν γυάλοισιν Orph.<i>H</i>.19.16, αἰετὸς αἰθερίοισιν ἐπιθύνων γυάλοισιν Opp.<i>C</i>.1.281.<br /><b class="num">III</b> [[muralla]] ὃς ἱδρύσατο χώρας γύαλα Σιμουντίδι γᾷ ref. a Troya, Ar.<i>Th</i>.110.<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> De *<i>geH<sup>u̯</sup></i>- ‘[[curvo]]’ en grado ø <i>au</i> que c. otros grados vocálicos ha dado aaa. <i>kiol</i> ‘[[barco]]’, gr. [[γύης]], lat. <i>[[guttur]]</i>, etc.
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