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γνωσιμαχέω: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[fight with one's own opinion]] (τῇ προτέρᾳ γνώμῃ μάχεσθαι <span class="bibl">Phryn.<span class="title">PS</span>p.59</span> B.), or [[recognize one's own fighting power]] (as compared with the enemy): hence, [[give way]], [[submit]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.25</span>, <span class="bibl">7.130</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Heracl.</span>706</span> (anap.), <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>555</span>, <span class="bibl">D.H.3.57</span>; <b class="b3">γ. μὴ εἶναι ὁμοῖοι</b> [[give way and confess]] that... <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.29</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> [[admit one's error]], <span class="bibl">Isoc.5.7</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>1119.20</span> (iii A. D.), <span class="bibl">71 ii 14</span> (iv A. D.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> in later Prose, [[contend obstinately]], in argument, <span class="bibl">Ph.1.526</span>, al.; γνωσιμαχήσαντες πρὸς ἀλλήλους <span class="bibl">D.H.9.1</span> ([[si vera lectio|s.v.l.]]): abs., to [[be at variance]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Ep.</span>27</span>.</span> | |Definition=<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[fight with one's own opinion]] (τῇ προτέρᾳ γνώμῃ μάχεσθαι <span class="bibl">Phryn.<span class="title">PS</span>p.59</span> B.), or [[recognize one's own fighting power]] (as compared with the enemy): hence, [[give way]], [[submit]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.25</span>, <span class="bibl">7.130</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Heracl.</span>706</span> (anap.), <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>555</span>, <span class="bibl">D.H.3.57</span>; <b class="b3">γ. μὴ εἶναι ὁμοῖοι</b> [[give way and confess]] that... <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.29</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> [[admit one's error]], <span class="bibl">Isoc.5.7</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>1119.20</span> (iii A. D.), <span class="bibl">71 ii 14</span> (iv A. D.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> in later Prose, [[contend obstinately]], in argument, <span class="bibl">Ph.1.526</span>, al.; γνωσιμαχήσαντες πρὸς ἀλλήλους <span class="bibl">D.H.9.1</span> ([[si vera lectio|s.v.l.]]): abs., to [[be at variance]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Ep.</span>27</span>.</span> | ||
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|dgtxt=(γνωσῐμᾰχέω) <b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>abs. [[luchar contra la opinión propia]], [[cambiar de opinión]], [[retractarse]], [[ceder]] εἰ ... μαθὼν ταῦτα ὁ Καμβύσης ἐγνωσιμάχεε Hdt.3.25, χρῆν γνωσιμαχεῖν σὴν ἡλικίαν E.<i>Heracl</i>.706, κἂν ... μὴ φῇ μηδ' ἐθελήσῃ μηδ' εὐθὺς γνωσιμαχήσῃ Ar.<i>Av</i>.555, cf. Isoc.5.7, Moer.109, D.H.3.57, Sm.2<i>Pa</i>.12.7, <i>POxy</i>.1119.20 (III d.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. inf. γ. μὴ εἶναι ὁμοῖοι reconocer que no sois iguales</i> Hdt.8.29.<br /><b class="num">2</b> c. gen. y part. pred. [[admitir un error propio]] οἱ δὲ τῶν καθ' ἑαυτοὺς θεοῦ ψήφῳ γεγονότων καὶ κατ' ἀδικίαν τὴν αὐτῶν γνωσιμαχήσαντες y ellos reconociendo con arrepentimiento que sus desgracias se debían a un decreto del dios y a su propia iniquidad</i> I.<i>AI</i> 5.168.<br /><b class="num">II</b> en prosa tardía [[combatir]], [[argumentar obstinadamente]] abs. Ph.1.526, <i>POxy</i>.71.2.14 (IV d.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. ac. γνωσιμαχήσαντες ἃ ... ἄμεινον ἦν ποιεῖν después de haberse opuesto tenazmente a lo que habría sido mejor hacer</i> I.<i>AI</i> 13.152, c. πρός y ac. γνωσιμαχήσαντες πρὸς [[ἀλλήλους]] ἡ βουλὴ καὶ ὁ δῆμος tras haber disputado tenazmente entre sí el senado y el pueblo</i> D.H.9.1. | |||
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|btext=-ῶ :<br /><i>f.</i> γνωσιμαχήσω;<br />combattre sa propre opinion, <i>càd</i> revenir sur une opinion, changer d'avis, se rétracter : γνωσιμαχέετε <i>(ion.)</i> μὴ [[εἶναι]] ὁμοῖοι [[ἡμῖν]] HDT changeant d'avis vous reconnaissez maintenant que vous ne nous valez pas.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[γνῶσις]], [[μάχομαι]]. | |btext=-ῶ :<br /><i>f.</i> γνωσιμαχήσω;<br />combattre sa propre opinion, <i>càd</i> revenir sur une opinion, changer d'avis, se rétracter : γνωσιμαχέετε <i>(ion.)</i> μὴ [[εἶναι]] ὁμοῖοι [[ἡμῖν]] HDT changeant d'avis vous reconnaissez maintenant que vous ne nous valez pas.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[γνῶσις]], [[μάχομαι]]. | ||
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